Computational Modelling and Optimisation of Carbon Capture Reactors
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Surrey
Department Name: Chemical Engineering
Abstract
This programme is proposed to answer the EPSRC call on "Carbon capture and storage for natural gas power stations" by forming a close partnership between the University of Southampton and E.ON. The proposed research has a strong focus on industrial needs by integrating with the industrial partner's existing activities for developing CCS technologies suitable for commercial gas power plants. E.ON is generating around 10% of the UK's electricity and is committed to reducing its CO2 emission by 50% by 2030 (1990 baseline). E.ON has setup a dedicated CCS unit to address the technical challenges while one of the priorities is to develop CCS technologies suitable for natural gas power stations. This research specifically targets at natural gas power plants, which has a lower concentration of CO2 approx. 4% compared to 13% from coal-fired plants, and harder to extract, representing the most challenging case for CCS.
Carbon capture and storage involves separating the CO2 from emissions so it can be transported and stored away from the atmosphere. The most commercially viable approach to be fitted in natural gas power plants is the post-combustion capture which absorbs CO2 from the flue gas using a chemical reaction - also known as scrubbing, which E.ON has been actively pursuing and will be the focus of this research. Whilst research on the chemical processes has been taking place for several decades, CFD modelling of the reactor is a recent development. E.ON has recognised that CFD plays a vital role in the optimisation of current CCS reactors by including more CFD research in their future research strategy. University of Southampton is a prime place for CFD based research while the School of Engineering Sciences currently holds £5M CFD focused EPSRC projects. The combined expertise forms a strong academic and industrial partnership to tackle current barriers of reactor scale-up in carbon capture using advanced CFD models.
By addressing all the challenges outlined in the EPSRC call, this research aims to design an optimised reactor using a novel CFD modelling approach that is capable of achieving in excess of 90% CO2 absorption whilst ensuring the cost of service energy is minimised to below 35%. The new concept idea will incorporate improved mixing designs and improved heat transfer whilst reducing reactor size. It is planned through the enhancement of current CFD multiphase models to incorporate reaction and the inclusion of flow control devices that an optimal structured packing arrangement, which promotes the reaction process whilst reducing pressure drop, can be found. This project will not only produce conceptual ideas developed through enhance CFD methods but will also perform tests, in a lab-scale reactor, to determine its validity with respect to its flow dynamics and would potentially lead to the production of intellectual property.
Carbon capture and storage involves separating the CO2 from emissions so it can be transported and stored away from the atmosphere. The most commercially viable approach to be fitted in natural gas power plants is the post-combustion capture which absorbs CO2 from the flue gas using a chemical reaction - also known as scrubbing, which E.ON has been actively pursuing and will be the focus of this research. Whilst research on the chemical processes has been taking place for several decades, CFD modelling of the reactor is a recent development. E.ON has recognised that CFD plays a vital role in the optimisation of current CCS reactors by including more CFD research in their future research strategy. University of Southampton is a prime place for CFD based research while the School of Engineering Sciences currently holds £5M CFD focused EPSRC projects. The combined expertise forms a strong academic and industrial partnership to tackle current barriers of reactor scale-up in carbon capture using advanced CFD models.
By addressing all the challenges outlined in the EPSRC call, this research aims to design an optimised reactor using a novel CFD modelling approach that is capable of achieving in excess of 90% CO2 absorption whilst ensuring the cost of service energy is minimised to below 35%. The new concept idea will incorporate improved mixing designs and improved heat transfer whilst reducing reactor size. It is planned through the enhancement of current CFD multiphase models to incorporate reaction and the inclusion of flow control devices that an optimal structured packing arrangement, which promotes the reaction process whilst reducing pressure drop, can be found. This project will not only produce conceptual ideas developed through enhance CFD methods but will also perform tests, in a lab-scale reactor, to determine its validity with respect to its flow dynamics and would potentially lead to the production of intellectual property.
Planned Impact
Electricity generation is the largest source of CO2 emissions in the UK and currently represents a third of total emissions. This research has the potential for a very large impact on society by developing a cost-effective technology for the reduction of CO2 emission from power plants.
In general aspect, amine scrubbing has the potential for wide applications. It can be utilised in both pre- and post-combustion technologies, suitable to new and existing plants. Furthermore, it is adaptive to the emissions from different fuel reactors, i.e., natural gas, coal, biomass etc., and also different conversion techniques such as gasification and combustion. Therefore, the outcome of this project would be applied for a variety of conversion technologies which are already being utilised in the energy sector throughout the UK and also worldwide.
In technology aspect, counter-current absorbers and stripper configurations are also used for other chemical processes such as the production of ammonia. This process is vital for the formation of amine solutions which is used during the carbon capturing process. Therefore, the optimised absorber design could be extended to this process which would further reduce the costs and improve efficiencies over a wider range of the carbon capturing process beginning with solvent production.
In the modelling aspect, the code to be developed will be the state-of-the-art with the incorporation of multiple phases into periodic modelling which is currently not available. Furthermore, reactions will be enabled to allow for mass transfer between phases to account for the absorption processes that take place in the reactor. Demonstrating such modelling capabilities will not only enhance research in the modelling of carbon capture but also other processes that exhibit a strong reactive behaviour. Successful application of these advance models demonstrates the capabilities of CFD and its ability to aid engineering design, process optimisation and technology breakthrough for industry.
This project enables the formation of a close partnership between the University of Southampton and E.ON, so technologies developed can be explored commercially in the UK and knowledge gained can be shared around the world. The investigators have extensive experience in Industrial CASE Award, KTP, TSB and EU projects with industrial partners such as BOC, Praxair and Air Liquide, etc. In relevant clean energy research, we have been working closely with Lurgi (a leading technology provider for gas cleaning and CCS technologies) and involved in their research and development of advanced coal gasification plants in China. In South Africa, we are working with Sasol (a leading company in commercialization of clean coal technologies) in EPSRC energy research (EPSRC EP/G034281/1) project. In this new project, we will continue to identify appropriate mechanism for industrial collaborations according to industrial and technical requirements.
In general aspect, amine scrubbing has the potential for wide applications. It can be utilised in both pre- and post-combustion technologies, suitable to new and existing plants. Furthermore, it is adaptive to the emissions from different fuel reactors, i.e., natural gas, coal, biomass etc., and also different conversion techniques such as gasification and combustion. Therefore, the outcome of this project would be applied for a variety of conversion technologies which are already being utilised in the energy sector throughout the UK and also worldwide.
In technology aspect, counter-current absorbers and stripper configurations are also used for other chemical processes such as the production of ammonia. This process is vital for the formation of amine solutions which is used during the carbon capturing process. Therefore, the optimised absorber design could be extended to this process which would further reduce the costs and improve efficiencies over a wider range of the carbon capturing process beginning with solvent production.
In the modelling aspect, the code to be developed will be the state-of-the-art with the incorporation of multiple phases into periodic modelling which is currently not available. Furthermore, reactions will be enabled to allow for mass transfer between phases to account for the absorption processes that take place in the reactor. Demonstrating such modelling capabilities will not only enhance research in the modelling of carbon capture but also other processes that exhibit a strong reactive behaviour. Successful application of these advance models demonstrates the capabilities of CFD and its ability to aid engineering design, process optimisation and technology breakthrough for industry.
This project enables the formation of a close partnership between the University of Southampton and E.ON, so technologies developed can be explored commercially in the UK and knowledge gained can be shared around the world. The investigators have extensive experience in Industrial CASE Award, KTP, TSB and EU projects with industrial partners such as BOC, Praxair and Air Liquide, etc. In relevant clean energy research, we have been working closely with Lurgi (a leading technology provider for gas cleaning and CCS technologies) and involved in their research and development of advanced coal gasification plants in China. In South Africa, we are working with Sasol (a leading company in commercialization of clean coal technologies) in EPSRC energy research (EPSRC EP/G034281/1) project. In this new project, we will continue to identify appropriate mechanism for industrial collaborations according to industrial and technical requirements.
Organisations
- University of Surrey (Lead Research Organisation)
- Indian Institute of Petroleum (Collaboration)
- Fluor Corporation (Collaboration)
- PETERBOROUGH CITY COUNCIL (Collaboration)
- Southeast University China (Collaboration)
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (Collaboration)
- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research - Ghana (Collaboration)
Publications
Banks S
(2016)
Handbook of Biofuels Production
Bennett J
(2016)
Catalytic applications of waste derived materials
in Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Berenguer A
(2018)
Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of m-cresol over Ni 2 P/hierarchical ZSM-5
in Catalysis Today
Cai J
(2016)
Viscosity of Aged Bio-oils from Fast Pyrolysis of Beech Wood and Miscanthus : Shear Rate and Temperature Dependence
in Energy & Fuels
Ciddor L
(2015)
Catalytic upgrading of bio-oils by esterification
in Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
Das S
(2015)
Optimization of enzymatic saccharification of water hyacinth biomass for bio-ethanol: Comparison between artificial neural network and response surface methodology
in Sustainable Materials and Technologies
Gadkari S
(2017)
Numerical investigation of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of lignin
in Fuel Processing Technology
Gadkari S
(2017)
Fluid model for a partially packed dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor
in Physics of Plasmas
Gadkari S
(2017)
Numerical analysis of microwave assisted thermocatalytic decomposition of methane
in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Gadkari S
(2017)
Numerical investigation of co-axial DBD: Influence of relative permittivity of the dielectric barrier, applied voltage amplitude, and frequency
in Physics of Plasmas
Gadkari S
(2018)
Influence of catalyst packing configuration on the discharge characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge reactors: A numerical investigation
in Physics of Plasmas
Garcia M
(2017)
ASPEN PLUS simulation model for CO 2 removal with MEA: Validation of desorption model with experimental data
in Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
Garcia M
(2016)
Thermodynamic modelling of unloaded and loaded N,N-diethylethanolamine solutions
in Green Energy & Environment
Gollakota A
(2015)
CFD simulations on the effect of catalysts on the hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil
in RSC Advances
Guharoy U
(2019)
Theoretical Insights of Ni 2 P (0001) Surface toward Its Potential Applicability in CO 2 Conversion via Dry Reforming of Methane
in ACS Catalysis
Guharoy U
(2019)
Mechanistic Insights into Selective CO 2 Conversion via RWGS on Transition Metal Phosphides: A DFT Study
in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Guharoy U
(2018)
Understanding the role of Ni-Sn interaction to design highly effective CO2 conversion catalysts for dry reforming of methane
in Journal of CO2 Utilization
Jahangiri H
(2018)
Zirconia catalysed acetic acid ketonisation for pre-treatment of biomass fast pyrolysis vapours
in Catalysis Science & Technology
Jin W
(2019)
Investigating New Routes for Biomass Upgrading: "H 2 -Free" Hydrodeoxygenation Using Ni-Based Catalysts
in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Jin W
(2020)
Cost-effective routes for catalytic biomass upgrading
in Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Kalargaris I
(2017)
Experimental evaluation of a diesel engine fuelled by pyrolysis oils produced from low-density polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate plastics
in Fuel Processing Technology
Kalargaris I
(2017)
Combustion, performance and emission analysis of a DI diesel engine using plastic pyrolysis oil
in Fuel Processing Technology
Description | Microscale model based on volume of fluid (VOF) method was developed to capture the interaction between gas and liquid film on packing surface as well as chemical reaction and heat transfer. Mescoscale model has been developed for a representative unit of packing column to capture the gas-liquid interaction. Macroscale reactor model has been developed including mass and heat transfers. VOF (volume of fluid) CFD model is suitable for micro- and meso- scale simulation to accurately capture the film spreading, gas-liquid interaction with heat/mass transfer and chemical reaction. The meso-scale model can be used for optimisation of design and operational parameters. The main challenge is for macro-scale simulation where VOF model cannot be used due to extensive computing costs. On the other hand, Eulerian two phase model has its limitation without the detailed gas-liquid interface. Encapsulated solvents with microfluidic process provide attractive options to reduce the size of the reactors due to much larger surface area. The permeable polymer cells allow gas passing through while keeping liquid out. The new materials have a property of solvents but can be handled like solid. The new CO2 capture materials can be used in fluidised bed reactors to greatly reduce the size of structure packing in the reactors. Further research is required to found the suitable polymer for solvents like MEA. A chemical absorption process model was developed including: the absorption of CO2 into the solvent and the desorption to regenerate the solvent and produce the high concentrated CO2. The process model was validated with experiment from pilot plants. The model can be used for scale-up study of solvent based CO2 capture. CFD model was developed consisting in a smooth inclined plate to study the effect of the contact angle on the morphology, residence time and mass transfer into liquid rivulets, validated with measured contact angles. Our feasibility study shows that porous structure has the potential to significant reduce the size of the packing but with major challenge on pressure drops. Using nature-inspired design or artificial intelligence based evolution algorithm could provide novel approaches to design new generation of packing. New manufacturing techniques such as 3-d printing will make such no standard, complicated geometry possible at acceptable costs. |
Exploitation Route | The multi-scale CO2 capture model can be used for both academic and industrial partners. The encapsulated CO2 capture materials need to be manufactured in industrial processes at low cost. We are collaborating with experts in ICT, biology and creative design to bring new structure design to live. We are in discussions with industry for support on this new packing structure via Innovate UK, EU and CASE projects. |
Sectors | Chemicals Education Energy Environment Manufacturing including Industrial Biotechology |
Description | The research is making a major progress for developing advanced models for solution based post combustion carbon capture with structured packing. We have successfully developed micro-scale model for interaction between gas and liquid film on the packing surface including mass transfer and chemical reactions. A series of papers are published and presented in major international conferences. The multi-scale model has been used by industrial partners for design and process optimisation. We developed a novel method to encapsulate capture solvents with polymer cells. This will remove the direct contacts between solvents (MEA) with reactors. The new materials have a property of liquid, but behave like solids. We are exploring the use of encapsulated solvent technologies with industrial partners for application in domestic and industrial environments. An Innovate UK Energy Catalyst grant was won to use the CO2 capture technology for in-door air quality control. We are also exploring new way of design structured packing with CFD models developed from this project. A number of ideas are being pursued including nature-inspired design of porous structure and using artificial intelligence to design packing. This will involved expertise from different areas such as ICT, biology and creative design. Our research has generated further interests from industry looking for innovations to improve carbon capture efficiency in industrial processes. We are collaborating with a number of industrial partners including Fluor, Exxonmobil, Sulzer, etc. to develop new generation of packing materials and structures. We have developed international collaborations with universities and research institutes in China, India and EU on carbon capture research. |
First Year Of Impact | 2017 |
Sector | Chemicals,Energy,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology |
Impact Types | Economic |
Description | Combined Energy Recovery & CO2 Removal Project |
Amount | £147,622 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/N508615/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 08/2015 |
End | 09/2016 |
Description | Combined Energy Recovery & CO2 Removal Project |
Amount | £150,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/N508615/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 08/2015 |
End | 09/2016 |
Description | International Research Collaboration Fund |
Amount | £25,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | UK Carbon Capture & Storage Research Centre |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 07/2015 |
End | 08/2016 |
Description | Collaboration with Fluor on carbon capture technology |
Organisation | Fluor Corporation |
Department | Fluor Centre Farnborough |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Fluor has its own Econamine FG process for CO2 capture. We are collaborating with Fluor to optimise their process using computational models developed from this research project. |
Collaborator Contribution | Fluor is providing the Econamine FG process and data for us to study and optimise the carbon capture process. |
Impact | We have internal report for this collaboration and also prepared research proposals for further research. |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati |
Organisation | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati |
Country | India |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | To share our multi scale modelling expertise |
Collaborator Contribution | To provide relevant experimental facility |
Impact | A number of researchers were exchanged between the partners. |
Start Year | 2013 |
Description | Collaboration with South East University |
Organisation | Southeast University China |
Country | China |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | To share our multiscale modelling expertise |
Collaborator Contribution | To provide large scale experimental facility |
Impact | A number of visits were made between the partners. |
Start Year | 2014 |
Description | Collaboration with Southeast University of China |
Organisation | Southeast University China |
Country | China |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Collaborating with Southeast University of China on bio-oil upgrading and fundamental kinetic study |
Collaborator Contribution | Our researcher visited Southeast University and carried out experimental work. The collaboration leads to joint publication and supervision of PhD researchers. |
Impact | This is leading to journal publications which are listed in the publication record. |
Start Year | 2015 |
Description | Internation collaboration with Ghana |
Organisation | Council for Scientific and Industrial Research - Ghana |
Department | Institute of Industrial Research |
Country | Ghana |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | We have expanded our collaboration on energy research to other countries in Africa. During the project period, we successfully received a Leverhulme-Royal Society Africa Award to develop fast pyrolysis based second generation biofuel technologies in Ghana. Biomass feedstock and preparation Researchers to work in the UK |
Collaborator Contribution | The Ghanaian partner has extensive network in Ghana and other African countries to promote our international activities. |
Impact | Two papers published with the Ghanaian partner; Established good contacts with government organisations in Ghana. |
Start Year | 2009 |
Description | International collaboration with India |
Organisation | Indian Institute of Petroleum |
Country | India |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | We received an award from Royal Academy of Engineering on The Research Exchange with China and India during the project. The project partner is Indian Institute of Petroleum and the project is "Development of computational models for biomass fast pyrolysis". Dr Jasvinder Singh was seconded to our group for 12 months. Review of biomass feedstock and processing method, fast pyrolysis modelling. |
Collaborator Contribution | The Indian partner has considerable expertise in petroleum refining technologies which are highly valuable for upgrading of pyrolysis oils. |
Impact | Two joint papers published with Dr Jasvinder Singh |
Start Year | 2010 |
Description | Partnership with Peterborough City Council |
Organisation | Peterborough City Council |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | We provide technical support to the city council on development of clean tech sector including staff training, research and technology development |
Collaborator Contribution | The city council provided sponsorship for an academic post and also facilities for a clean energy centre. |
Impact | We support Peterborough's bid for the UK future city and Peterborough was awarded £3m from TSB. |
Start Year | 2013 |
Description | 13th Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-13). 14 to 18 November 2016. Lausanne (Switzerland) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | A presentation is given |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | AIChE Annual Meeting San Francisco |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | We host a Reception to promote our research in this largest chemical engineering conference. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Invited talk at Technische Univertaet Berlin, Germany on "CFD modelling of the multiphase flow in structured packings" 1 February 2018 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Over 30 postgraduate students attended the seminar |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Oral and poster presentation: CFD study of the gas-liquid interface in structured packings at ChemEngDay UK on 27-28 March 2017, at Birmingham, United Kingdom. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Over 200 postgraduate students attended the workshop |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Oral presentation "A novel power unit concept using CSP and desert sand" at Process Systems Engineering Research Day on 27 June 2017, London, United Kingdom. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Over 50 participants in the workshop |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Organize European Carbon Capture & Storage Research and Development Workshop in Cranfield University |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | 15 Speakers from the leading UK and EU CCS groups gave presentations. About 100 audience from the UK universities participated the workshop. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
Description | Participate 8th "Trondheim Conference on CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage" was held June 16 - 18, 2015, in Trondheim, Norway. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Over 300 participants in the conference, post presentation about our CCS project, established collaboration with SINTEC and Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
URL | https://www.sintef.no/projectweb/tccs-8/ |
Description | Participate Process Simulation Conference&Training, Madrid 16-28/09/2014 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Post presentation in the conference and attend the training session for process simulation, good interactions with industrial engineers |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
Description | Participate UKCCSRC Biannual Meeting, 10-11/09/2014 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Oral and post presentations on our CCS projects, developing collaboration with UK groups. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
Description | Participate in CCS in the bigger picture - Cambridge Biannual, 2-3 April 2014 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Give presentation about our CCS project to about 50 audience |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
Description | Participate in Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT) Austin, Texas (US) 5-9 October 2014 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Give presentation "Computational modelling and optimisation of carbon capture reactors" in the largest CCS conference with 500 audience. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
Description | Poster presentation: CFD modeling of structured packings at small- and meso-scale at International Conference of Greenhouse Gas Technologies (GHGT-13) 14-18 November 2017. Lausanne, Switzerland. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | This is the largest conference for carbon capture and storage with over 1000 visitors |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | UKCCSRC Autumn Biannual Meeting 2015, CCS in the UK - Taking Stock, was held at Strathclyde University (Glasgow), 8-9 September 2015. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | A presentation is given |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
Description | UKCCSRC Biannual Meeting, Cranfield University, 21-22/04/2015 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Oral and post presentations in the workshop about our CCS project, develop good collaborations with other UK groups |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |