MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising Rate Splitting Transceiver Architecture
Lead Research Organisation:
Imperial College London
Department Name: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract
Wireless communications have enabled a plethora of novel applications in recent years thanks to the continuous research efforts to increase the spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) of wireless networks. Multi-antenna (MIMO) processing plays a central part towards harnessing those gains. MIMO has grown much beyond the original point-to-point channel and can nowadays refer to a diverse range of centralized and distributed deployments (e.g. multi-cell MIMO, cooperative/coordinated MIMO, distributed MIMO, massive MIMO, network MIMO).
The fundamental bottleneck towards enormous spectral and energy efficiency benefits in multiuser MIMO networks lies in a huge demand for accurate channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). This has become increasingly difficult to satisfy due to the increasing number of antennas and access points in next generation wireless networks relying on very dense heterogeneous networks and transmitters equipped with a very large number of antennas. CSIT inaccuracy results in a multi-user interference that significantly degrades the network performance.
Looking backward, the problem has been to strive to apply techniques designed for perfect CSIT to scenarios with imperfect CSIT. The motivation behind this project is the following: wouldn't it be wiser to design wireless networks from scratch accounting for imperfect CSIT?
In this project, we leverage recent progress in information theory and initial results by the PIs to address the above fundamental CSIT problem (and its resulting multi-user interference) by introducing a rate-splitting (RS) network architecture. Contrary to current approaches where transmission is operated in a broadcast manner with one private message per user, the approach considered consists in splitting one receiver's message into a common and a private part and superposing this common message on top of all users' private messages. The common message is decoded by all users but intended to only one of the users. Such approach has recently been found to be optimal from an information theoretic perspective in a multiuser deployment with imperfect CSIT and significant enhancements over conventional approaches in terms of spectral efficiency and power utilization have been demonstrated by the PIs.
This visionary project conducted at Imperial College London and University of Edinburgh by leading experts in wireless communication theory aims at leveraging those recent findings to design and demonstrate the suitability of an RS-based MIMO wireless network architecture in a multitude of scenarios.
To put together this novel wireless network solution in a credible fashion, this project focuses on designing 1) RS for a single transmission point, 2) RS for a large number of co-localized antennas (also called Massive MIMO) in microwave and millimeter-wave bands, 3) RS for a large number of distributed antennas representative of dense heterogeneous networks, 4) RS for multi-antenna relay channel and finally 5) evaluating the system level performance of RS-based networks.
The project will be performed in partnership with leaders in equipment manufacturing and standardization (Toshiba and InterDigital) and in defence and emergency services (Qinetiq). The project demands a strong track record in wireless communication, MIMO signal processing, optimization, information theory and it is to be conducted in a unique research group with a right mix of theoretical and practical skills. With the above and given the novelty and originality of the topic, the research outcomes will be of considerable value to transform the future of wireless and give the industry a fresh and timely insight into the development of robust MIMO wireless networks, advancing UK's research profile of both wireless communication in the world. Its success would radically change the design of the physical layer of wireless communication systems and have a tremendous impact on standardization.
The fundamental bottleneck towards enormous spectral and energy efficiency benefits in multiuser MIMO networks lies in a huge demand for accurate channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). This has become increasingly difficult to satisfy due to the increasing number of antennas and access points in next generation wireless networks relying on very dense heterogeneous networks and transmitters equipped with a very large number of antennas. CSIT inaccuracy results in a multi-user interference that significantly degrades the network performance.
Looking backward, the problem has been to strive to apply techniques designed for perfect CSIT to scenarios with imperfect CSIT. The motivation behind this project is the following: wouldn't it be wiser to design wireless networks from scratch accounting for imperfect CSIT?
In this project, we leverage recent progress in information theory and initial results by the PIs to address the above fundamental CSIT problem (and its resulting multi-user interference) by introducing a rate-splitting (RS) network architecture. Contrary to current approaches where transmission is operated in a broadcast manner with one private message per user, the approach considered consists in splitting one receiver's message into a common and a private part and superposing this common message on top of all users' private messages. The common message is decoded by all users but intended to only one of the users. Such approach has recently been found to be optimal from an information theoretic perspective in a multiuser deployment with imperfect CSIT and significant enhancements over conventional approaches in terms of spectral efficiency and power utilization have been demonstrated by the PIs.
This visionary project conducted at Imperial College London and University of Edinburgh by leading experts in wireless communication theory aims at leveraging those recent findings to design and demonstrate the suitability of an RS-based MIMO wireless network architecture in a multitude of scenarios.
To put together this novel wireless network solution in a credible fashion, this project focuses on designing 1) RS for a single transmission point, 2) RS for a large number of co-localized antennas (also called Massive MIMO) in microwave and millimeter-wave bands, 3) RS for a large number of distributed antennas representative of dense heterogeneous networks, 4) RS for multi-antenna relay channel and finally 5) evaluating the system level performance of RS-based networks.
The project will be performed in partnership with leaders in equipment manufacturing and standardization (Toshiba and InterDigital) and in defence and emergency services (Qinetiq). The project demands a strong track record in wireless communication, MIMO signal processing, optimization, information theory and it is to be conducted in a unique research group with a right mix of theoretical and practical skills. With the above and given the novelty and originality of the topic, the research outcomes will be of considerable value to transform the future of wireless and give the industry a fresh and timely insight into the development of robust MIMO wireless networks, advancing UK's research profile of both wireless communication in the world. Its success would radically change the design of the physical layer of wireless communication systems and have a tremendous impact on standardization.
Planned Impact
Besides the academic beneficiaries, the project will benefit a much wider audience and have potential economic and societal impacts:
1) 5G and beyond communication systems are expected to have applications in developed and emerging markets and a large number of sectors, e.g. building automation, healthcare (health monitoring), telecommunications, smart grid, structural monitoring, consumer electronics, military, etc. All those new applications will in the long term enhance the economic competitiveness of the UK and the quality of life of its residents.
2) Given the enormous interest for high speed communications (as evidenced by 3GPP and IEEE standards), the project has a bright future to benefit the industry sector active in the area of communication equipment manufacturing and standards. By benefiting from our industry partners Toshiba and InterDigital's involvements in 3GPP standards and by Dr. Clerckx's experience in standardization, the project is expected to lead to several 3GPP/IEEE standard contributions on RS-based MIMO wireless networks.
3) The project will also benefit the standard bodies and regulators in the telecom sector and give them the opportunity to understand the benefits and feasibility of a radically new physical layer.
4) ICT is known to be a significant factor contributing to global warming and mobile wireless traffic sees 2-3 fold annual growth. It is an absolute requirement to fully understand how to reduce the ambient RF pollution and make our network greener and more energy efficient. The RS-based MIMO wireless networks, by making a better use of the imperfect CSIT, can achieve higher spectral efficiency with a lower transmit power consumption than conventional approaches. The project will therefore also benefit researchers, policy makers, government agencies active in understanding how technologies could be designed to make our environment greener and reduce the impact of ICT on climate change.
1) 5G and beyond communication systems are expected to have applications in developed and emerging markets and a large number of sectors, e.g. building automation, healthcare (health monitoring), telecommunications, smart grid, structural monitoring, consumer electronics, military, etc. All those new applications will in the long term enhance the economic competitiveness of the UK and the quality of life of its residents.
2) Given the enormous interest for high speed communications (as evidenced by 3GPP and IEEE standards), the project has a bright future to benefit the industry sector active in the area of communication equipment manufacturing and standards. By benefiting from our industry partners Toshiba and InterDigital's involvements in 3GPP standards and by Dr. Clerckx's experience in standardization, the project is expected to lead to several 3GPP/IEEE standard contributions on RS-based MIMO wireless networks.
3) The project will also benefit the standard bodies and regulators in the telecom sector and give them the opportunity to understand the benefits and feasibility of a radically new physical layer.
4) ICT is known to be a significant factor contributing to global warming and mobile wireless traffic sees 2-3 fold annual growth. It is an absolute requirement to fully understand how to reduce the ambient RF pollution and make our network greener and more energy efficient. The RS-based MIMO wireless networks, by making a better use of the imperfect CSIT, can achieve higher spectral efficiency with a lower transmit power consumption than conventional approaches. The project will therefore also benefit researchers, policy makers, government agencies active in understanding how technologies could be designed to make our environment greener and reduce the impact of ICT on climate change.
Organisations
- Imperial College London (Lead Research Organisation)
- UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH (Collaboration)
- EURECOM Institute (Collaboration)
- Technical University of Darmstadt (Collaboration)
- Technical University Berlin (Collaboration)
- University of Hong Kong (Collaboration)
- Toshiba (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
- Qinetiq (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
- InterDigital (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
People |
ORCID iD |
Bruno Clerckx (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Ahmad A
(2021)
Rate Splitting Multiple Access in C-RAN: A Scalable and Robust Design
in IEEE Transactions on Communications
Bacha M
(2017)
Downlink and Uplink Decoupling in Two-Tier Heterogeneous Networks With Multi- Antenna Base Stations
in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Bacha M
(2020)
Treating Interference as Noise in Cellular Networks: A Stochastic Geometry Approach
in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Chen H
(2020)
Joint Power and Subcarrier Allocation Optimization for Multigroup Multicast Systems With Rate Splitting
in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Clerckx B
(2020)
Rate-Splitting Unifying SDMA, OMA, NOMA, and Multicasting in MISO Broadcast Channel: A Simple Two-User Rate Analysis
in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Clerckx B
(2018)
Wireless Information and Power Transfer: Nonlinearity, Waveform Design, and Rate-Energy Tradeoff
in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Description | We have developed a new transmission strategy for wireless networks that outperform existing approaches currently available in the literature and used in 4G and 5G system. |
Exploitation Route | The findings are such that the gains of the new strategy are large enough in realistic conditions and the technique will be of interest to wireless communication system manufacturer and standards. We have worked and are still working with industry to demonstrate the benefits of the technology in more realistic settings. Results demonstrated so far are significant and could have a significant impact on future generation communication systems. |
Sectors | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) Electronics |
Description | The technology developed in this project has led to 1) major special interest group in IEEE https://sites.google.com/view/ieee-comsoc-wtc-sig-rsma/home, hence influencing the academic community - The PI is acting as the founding chair; 2) being listed in 2023 and 2024 in EU 6G funding calls https://smart-networks.europa.eu/current-call-for-proposals/ as a a key technology to focus on and investigate for 6G; 3) has been submitted by several companies in 2023 to 3GPP (standard body in charge of defining 6G) and is now a candidate technology for 6G - see BBC, "RSMA for MU-MIMO - Enhancement of unicast and joint unicast/multicast delivery," 3GPP Rel. 19 Workshop, Taiwan, June 2023. Viavi, "High-level Release 19 proposal," 3GPP Rel. 19 Workshop, Taiwan, June 2023. 4) collaborations with and funding arising from industry partners. Some technology has been transferred to one major manufacturer and 2 patents have been filled. On-going collaboration with another industry partner and a third patent is under submission. 5) has been prototyped and experimentally demonstrated in lab by PI and by other industry |
First Year Of Impact | 2023 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics |
Impact Types | Economic |
Description | influence EU 6G calls for funding |
Geographic Reach | Europe |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Description | Collaboration with EURECOM |
Organisation | EURECOM Institute |
Country | France |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | collaboration that has resulted in a joint paper |
Collaborator Contribution | collaboration on rate splitting technique |
Impact | joint paper M. Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert and G. Caire, "A Rate Splitting Strategy for Massive MIMO with Imperfect CSIT," IEEE Trans. on Wireless Comm., vol 15, no 7, pp 4611-4624, July 2016 |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | Collaboration with HKU on rate-splitting |
Organisation | University of Hong Kong |
Country | Hong Kong |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Hosted a visiting student from the University of Hong Kong for 6 months in 2017 to work on rate-splitting. Since we initiated that topic, we provided the idea for the visitor to work on and supervised the progress. We co-wrote several publications currently in submission. |
Collaborator Contribution | co-writing publications currently in submission |
Impact | Several publications: Y. Mao, B. Clerckx and V.O.K. Li, "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission," https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10516 Y. Mao, B. Clerckx and V.O.K. Li, "Rate-Splitting for Multi-Antenna Non-Orthogonal Unicast and Multicast Transmission: Spectral and Energy Efficiency Analysis," https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08325 Y. Mao, B. Clerckx and V.O.K. Li, "Rate-Splitting for Multi-Antenna Non-Orthogonal Unicast and Multicast Transmission" IEEE SPAWC 2018. Y. Mao, B. Clerckx and V.O.K. Li, "Energy Efficiency of Rate-Splitting Multiple Access, and Performance Benefits over SDMA and NOMA" IEEE ISWCS 2018. Y. Mao, B. Clerckx and V.O.K. Li, "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Downlink Communication Systems: Bridging, Generalizing and Outperforming SDMA and NOMA," EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2018. |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | Collaboration with TU Berlin |
Organisation | Technical University Berlin |
Country | Germany |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | collaboration resulting in a joint paper |
Collaborator Contribution | joint paper |
Impact | joint paper published in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2016. M. Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert and G. Caire, "A Rate Splitting Strategy for Massive MIMO with Imperfect CSIT," IEEE Trans. on Wireless Comm., vol 15, no 7, pp 4611-4624, July 2016 |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | Collaboration with TU Darmstadt |
Organisation | Technical University of Darmstadt |
Country | Germany |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | joint research collaboration with visting phd student for 3months |
Collaborator Contribution | joint research collaboration |
Impact | not outcomes yet |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | Collaboration with University of Edinburgh |
Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Joint papers in submission |
Collaborator Contribution | Joint papers in submission |
Impact | Joint papers in submission on the topic of the project. |
Start Year | 2016 |
Title | ????????? |
Description | The present application provides a communication method and apparatus. According to the method, on the basis of second information, a first terminal apparatus can determine information, within first demodulation information and second demodulation information, which is used for demodulating a first data stream, and determine information used for demodulating a second data stream; if the first data stream is a public stream and the second data stream is a private stream of the first terminal apparatus, then according to the information used for demodulating the first data stream, the first terminal apparatus can first demodulate a signal received by the first terminal apparatus on a first resource to obtain the first data stream, and then can obtain the second data stream according to the first data stream, the information used for demodulating the second data stream, and the signal received on the first resource. The described method can implement multi-user downlink multiplexing transmission so as to improve resource utilization. |
IP Reference | WO2022262730 |
Protection | Patent / Patent application |
Year Protection Granted | 2022 |
Licensed | No |
Impact | The patents have not led to any impact yet. |
Description | "Is NOMA Efficient in Multi Antenna Networks? A Critical Look at Next Generation Multiple Access Techniques" IEEE Distinguished Lecture, Jordan, Aug. 2021. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | "Is NOMA Efficient in Multi Antenna Networks? A Critical Look at Next Generation Multiple Access Techniques" IEEE Distinguished Lecture, Jordan, Aug. 2021. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | "Rate Splitting Multiple Access for 6G," IEEE Distinguished Lecture, Montreal section, June 2021. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | "Rate Splitting Multiple Access for 6G," IEEE Distinguished Lecture, Montreal section, June 2021. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | 19. "Is NOMA Efficient in Multi Antenna Networks? A Critical Look at Next Generation Multiple Access Techniques" IEEE Distinguished Lecture, Argentina IEEE Communication Society School, Aug. 2021. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | "Is NOMA Efficient in Multi Antenna Networks? A Critical Look at Next Generation Multiple Access Techniques" IEEE Distinguished Lecture, Argentina IEEE Communication Society School, Aug. 2021. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
Description | Invited talk on "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access and its Applications to Cloud-Enabled Platforms," |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Invited speech given for Frontiers Webinar, Oct 2020. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Keynote speech on "Rate-Splitting (Multiple Access) for 6G" |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Keynote speech given at IEEE PIMRC 2020 workshop on Rate-Splitting and Robust Interference Management for Beyond 5G, August 2020. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Keynote speech on "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for 6G: Principles, Applications, and Opportunities," IEEE Wireless Technical Committee online seminar, Nov. 2020. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Keynote speech on "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for 6G: Principles, Applications, and Opportunities," IEEE Wireless Technical Committee online seminar, Nov. 2020. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://sites.google.com/view/ieee-comsoc-wtc-sig-rsma/tutorials |
Description | Keynote speech on "Rate-Splitting and Robust Interference Management for MIMO Wireless Networks" |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Keynote speech at 24th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA 2020), Feb 2020 |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Keynote speech on 14. "Rate-Splitting and Robust Interference Management for MIMO Wireless Networks," Invited Speaker at 24th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA 2020), Feb 2020, Hamburg, Germany. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Keynote speech on "Rate-Splitting and Robust Interference Management for MIMO Wireless Networks," Invited Speaker at 24th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA 2020), Feb 2020, Hamburg, Germany. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://cgi.tu-harburg.de/~c00wsa20/index.php?page=invited-speakers |
Description | Organizer of a special issue in IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Close to 100 journal papers were submitted to this special issue, and about 30 papers were accepted and published in those different issues published in Jan 2019 and Feb 2019. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Tutorial "Rate Splitting for MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising PHY-Layer Strategy for 5G and Beyond," IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS) 2018 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Tutorial on "Rate Splitting for MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising PHY-Layer Strategy for 5G and Beyond," IEEE International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS) 2018 |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | http://iswcs2018.org/tutorials.html |
Description | Tutorial "Rate-Splitting and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Techniques for 5G and Beyond" at IEEE ICC 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Tutorial on "Rate-Splitting and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Techniques for 5G and Beyond" |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Tutorial at IEEE ICC 2017, Paris, France |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | 3-hour tutorial in an academic conference to teach about the recent outcomes of the project. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | http://icc2017.ieee-icc.org/program/tutorials#TS11 |
Description | Tutorial at IEEE ISWCS 2016 conference, Posnan, Poland |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Tutorial given by Bruno Clerckx and Hamdi Joudeh on "Rate Splitting for MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising PHY-Layer Strategy for 5G," IEEE ISWCS 2016, Posnan, Poland. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Tutorial at IEEE VTC Fall 2016 conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Tutorial on by Bruno Clerckx and Hamdi Joudeh on "Rate Splitting for MIMO Wireless Networks: A Promising PHY-Layer Strategy for 5G," IEEE VTC Fall 2016, Montreal, Canada. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Tutorial on "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Next Generation Wireless Networks: Bridging the Extremes," IEEE Globecom 2018. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Tutorial on "Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Next Generation Wireless Networks: Bridging the Extremes," IEEE Globecom 2018. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://globecom2018.ieee-globecom.org/program/tutorials |
Description | Tutorial on "Rate-Splitting and Robust Interference Management: Theory and Applications" in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) 2018 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Tutorial on "Rate-Splitting and Robust Interference Management: Theory and Applications" in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) 2018 |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | http://pimrc2018.ieee-pimrc.org/program/tutorials/ |
Description | Tutorial on rate-splitting at IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC) 2017, Qingdao, China. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | tutorial in an academic conference to highlight the recent outcomes of the project. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | http://iccc2017.ieee-iccc.org/program/tutorials/ |