UKRI Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Node in Governance and Regulation

Lead Research Organisation: University of Edinburgh
Department Name: Sch of Informatics

Abstract

How can we trust autonomous computer-based systems? Autonomous means "independent and having the power to make your own decisions". This proposal tackles the issue of trusting autonomous systems (AS) by building: experience of regulatory structure and practice, notions of cause, responsibility and liability, and tools to create evidence of trustworthiness into modern development practice. Modern development practice includes continuous integration and continuous delivery. These practices allow continuous gathering of operational experience, its amplification through the use of simulators, and the folding of that experience into development decisions. This, combined with notions of anticipatory regulation and incremental trust building form the basis for new practice in the development of autonomous systems where regulation, systems, and evidence of dependable behaviour co-evolve incrementally to support our trust in systems.

This proposal is in consortium with a multi-disciplinary team from Edinburgh, Heriot-Watt, Glasgow, KCL, Nottingham and Sussex, bringing together computer science and AI specialists, legal scholars, AI ethicists, as well as experts in science and technology studies and design ethnography. Together, we present a novel software engineering and governance methodology that includes:
1) New frameworks that help bridge gaps between legal and ethical principles (including emerging questions around privacy, fairness, accountability and transparency) and an autonomous systems design process that entails rapid iterations driven by emerging technologies (including, e.g. machine learning in-the-loop decision making systems)
2) New tools for an ecosystem of regulators, developers and trusted third parties to address not only functionality or correctness (the focus of many other Nodes) but also questions of how systems fail, and how one can manage evidence associated with this to facilitate better governance.
3) Evidence base from full-cycle case studies of taking AS through regulatory processes, as experienced by our partners, to facilitate policy discussion regarding reflexive regulation practices.

Publications

10 25 50
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Abeywickrama D (2022) On Specifying for Trustworthiness

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Abeywickrama D (2024) On specifying for trustworthiness

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Abeywickrama D (2024) On specifying for trustworthiness

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Atabey A (2023) How do you solve a problem like Alexa? in Jusletter-IT

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Bartha S (2021) One down, 699 to go: or, synthesising compositional desugarings in Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages

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Baumgartner R (2023) Fair and equitable AI in biomedical research and healthcare: Social science perspectives. in Artificial intelligence in medicine

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Beckers S (2023) Quantifying Harm

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Beckers S (2022) A Causal Analysis of Harm

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Beckers S (2022) Quantifying Harm

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Beckers S (2023) Quantifying Harm

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Beckers S. (2022) A Causal Analysis of Harm

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Belle V (2021) Principles and Practice of Explainable Machine Learning. in Frontiers in big data

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Belle V (2022) Analyzing generalized planning under nondeterminism in Artificial Intelligence

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Belle V (2023) Epistemic planning: Perspectives on the special issue in Artificial Intelligence

 
Description The work is on-going, although some activities are winding down with the approaching end of the project period. As our publications record show, our work has already identified a number of key themes associated with the TAS governance and regulation processes which inform our current and future work. As selected salient examples of major themes, we have clarified notions of responsibility and answerability in the specific context of the socio-technical systems we study in the project, we have identified gaps in the explainable AI field (e.g. the lack of methods for negative explanations) which we are working to fill, and we have developed a rich set of tools at the intersection of AI, computer science (including automated reasoning and simulation) and legal frameworks to capture the dynamically evolving nature of assuraing that an AI system is trustworthy.
Exploitation Route As also mentioned in the next section, we are actively engaged both with policy makers and regulators, as well as our industrial partners - with whom we are co-creating our phase 2 case studies.
Sectors Aerospace

Defence and Marine

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Healthcare

Government

Democracy and Justice

Transport

URL https://web.inf.ed.ac.uk/tas
 
Description The project is still very much in progress, but the entries in the sections on dissemination, policy engagement and awards make clear that we have been actively engaged with impacts beyond academia, including: (1) contributions to government consultations and other aspects of policy making, (2) co-creation of case studies with industrial partners and (3) public engagement activities beyond academia and government.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Transport
Impact Types Societal

Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description AI regulation: a pro-innovation approach - policy proposals: TAS Hub Response
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
Impact We believe that transparency requirements should be stronger for automated decisions that have a direct, material impact on people's lives or livelihoods. An acknowledgement that AI is being used to make decisions in these instances is insufficient. There should be justifications for why a decision was made to enable users to appeal or challenge these decisions.
URL https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/478329/
 
Description AI4People ethics guidelines for the use of AI by the legal profession
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://ai4people.eu/wp-content/pdf/AI4People7AIGlobalFrameworks.pdf
 
Description Adivising on and serving as member of the Legal Technologist Accreditation stream of the Law Society of Scotland
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
Impact The new accreditation route recognises special expertise in technology and AI for lawyers. Uniquely, not just for the UK but internationally, it is an accreditation route administered by a professional and regulatory body (the Law Society of Scotland) that is open to non-lawyers. It incentivises training and investment in technology by law firms, assists in their digital transformation, while ensuring that professional standards are met. While there is an ongoing discussion whether there computer science should become a regulated profession, law took the lead in setting up a new way to bring software developers into the regulatory remit of a profession
URL https://www.lawscot.org.uk/members/career-growth/specialisms/areas-of-specialism/accredited-legal-te...
 
Description Digital Ethical Scotland
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.gov.scot/publications/building-trust-digital-era-achieving-scotlands-aspirations-ethical...
 
Description Edinburgh Declaration on Responsibility for Responsible AI
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact This declaration is a collaboration among researchers in the UKRI Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS) programme who work on Responsibility in the context of design, development, procurement, use, governance and regulation of AI and autonomous systems. It does not necessarily represent the views of the wider TAS programme, its partners or universities.
URL https://medium.com/@svallor_10030/edinburgh-declaration-on-responsibility-for-responsible-ai-1a98ed2...
 
Description Independent Advisory Group on Emerging Technologies report
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.sipr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Independent-advisory-group-on-emerging-technologie...
 
Description Legislating for AVs in Dubai
Geographic Reach Asia 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Member of LERU Legal Team on AI
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Presentation to House of Lords Select Committee on the capabilities and implications of emerging AI and the moral implications
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description Research Ethics commitee Technische Universität Graz
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact As an outcome of the event, a policy document was drafted for the senate of the university. As this is the first Austrian university to start such a process, hopes are that it could become a blueprint for other universities in the region.
 
Description Submission to the UK Governemnt co nsultation on Self-driving vehicles: new safety ambitions
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/self-driving-vehicles-new-safety-ambition
 
Description TAS Response to Establishing a pro-innovation approach to regulating AI
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/establishing-a-pro-innovation-approach-to-regulating-ai
 
Description TAS consultation response to IP for AI generated works
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4003626
 
Description Training course for European Judiciary on responsible use of AI
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact The event was attended by 40 judges from across Europe, who in their evaluation of the event consistently emphasized the benefits it had for their understanding of AI, and its impact on their work. Follow-up invitations from three countries to deliver similar courses for them have followed.
URL https://traininghub.ejtn.eu/seminars-and-webinars/listing/1360-judging-and-ai-a-philosophical-approa...
 
Description Written Evidence for Government Review
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/43469/pdf/
 
Description AI Hub for Causality in Healthcare AI with Real Data (CHAI)
Amount £9,599,993 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/Y028856/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2024 
End 01/2029
 
Description AI for Productive Research & Innovation in eLectronics (APRIL) Hub
Amount £9,589,246 (GBP)
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2024 
End 02/2029
 
Description Austrian Standards Senior Fellowship
Amount € 3,000 (EUR)
Organisation University of Graz 
Sector Academic/University
Country Austria
Start 09/2023 
End 11/2023
 
Description Critically Envisioning Biometric AI Futures - TAS Hub Pump Priming Fund
Amount £38,420 (GBP)
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2022 
End 03/2023
 
Description EPSRC and MOD Centre for Doctoral Training in Sensing, Processing, and AI for Defence and Security (SPADS)
Amount £8,721,508 (GBP)
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2024 
End 12/2032
 
Description Enabling a Responsible AI Ecosystem
Amount £3,556,684 (GBP)
Organisation Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2022 
End 10/2025
 
Description Making Systems Answer: Dialogical Design as a Bridge for Responsibility Gaps in Trustworthy Autonomous Systems
Amount £559,681 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/W011654/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 06/2024
 
Description Optometry Pilot Study (OPS) for remote diagnosis service in ophthalmology
Amount £10,000 (GBP)
Organisation Government of Scotland 
Department Scottish Funding Council
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2021 
End 06/2021
 
Description Sussex Centre on Inclusive Trade Policy
Amount £4,084,093 (GBP)
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 06/2026
 
Description TAS Hub Pump Priming Project: Critically Envisioning Biometric AI Systems
Amount £38,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Edinburgh 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 03/2023
 
Description The law and policy dimension of automated vehicles in the United Arab Emirates.
Amount 300,000 د.إ.‏ (AED)
Organisation University of Dubai 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Arab Emirates
Start 02/2023 
End 01/2024
 
Description UKRI AI Centre for Doctoral Training in Dependable and Deployable Artificial Intelligence for Robotics (CDT-D2AIR)
Amount £9,534,199 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/Y030834/1 
Organisation United Kingdom Research and Innovation 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2024 
End 12/2032
 
Description UKRI AI Centre for Doctoral Training in Responsible and Trustworthy in-the-world NLP
Amount £9,745,949 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/Y030656/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2024 
End 09/2032
 
Description Verified Neural Network Training for Safe Human-Robot Interaction
Amount £165,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Edinburgh 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2021 
End 10/2023
 
Description Fraunhofer AICOS 
Organisation Fraunhofer Portugal Research
Country Portugal 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution 3 week industry exchange visit to Fraunhofer AICOS Portugal, Porto April 2022 to collaborate on projects there by providing legal, human computer interaction, and ethics insights. This has involved follow on engagement, with a memorandum of understanding between UoE and Fraunhofer, and ongoing participation in projects there as a member of advisory board for bids (one funded in Aug 2023).
Collaborator Contribution Presenting my research during my physical visit there and meeting research team members; involvement in 2 grant proposals as advisory board member since, with one being awarded in 2023 e.g. on digital phenotyping.
Impact Interdisciplinary work with HCI and health researchers there.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Optos 
Organisation Optos plc
Department Optos
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our Node Co-I Crabree and PDRA McGarry have been conducting fieldwork with the AI development team at Optos, as part of our cross-cutting theme investigations
Collaborator Contribution Optos have given access to our team, and also engaged with them to explain the development process and permit observational studies as part of the ethnographic work
Impact Fieldwork reports entered with paper outputs
Start Year 2021
 
Description Thales 
Organisation Thales Group
Department Thales UK Limited
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Fieldwork study by Co-I Crabtree and PDRA McGarry
Collaborator Contribution Time and participation of experts to assist with fieldwork, especially on
Impact Report added to publications - informs the design of our next stage experiments
Start Year 2021
 
Description AESIN (Automotive Electronics Systems Innovation Network)Conference - Panel Member Dr Subramanian Ramamoorthy 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The AESIN (Automotive Electronics Systems Innovation Network) conference will feature an impressive lineup of esteemed speakers who bring their expertise and insights to the forefront of automotive innovation. Renowned industry leaders, academic researchers, and technical visionaries will take to the stage, captivating the audience with their profound knowledge and thought-provoking presentations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://aesin.org.uk/conference-speakers-2023/
 
Description AI and the Law Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact An online discussion panel with audience Q&A on the impact of AI on the regulatory landscape, especially from a copyright and data protection perspective. Organised jointly with the Mandela Institute at Wits University, it attracted a wide audience of participants across Africa
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDJLRbV8HPw
 
Description AI in Health and Care: Safe and Effective Deployment 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Workshop aims to
- identify and discuss some of the critical components of safe and effective deployment of AI in health and social care
- when algorithm is in use; applies to integrating, piloting and routine use
- does not apply to algorithm development

Proposed outcomes
Connections, awareness & knowledge of each other's work
Discussing tricky problems or 'critical components' to:
•Deepen collective understanding
•Share problems we see from respective vantage points
•Map potential solutions
•Sum up with areas for further inquiry / allow conversation to continue
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Automation and Autonomous Systems Roundtable 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact UKRI has commissioned the National Coordinating Centre for Public Engagement (NCCPE) to convene a Roundtable to bring together colleagues from across UKRI and the wider research and innovation community, with interest in the areas of Automation and Autonomous systems (AAS). The work is being undertaken as part of the Sciencewise1 public dialogue programme, which is delivered by UKRI, to serve the insight and evidence needs of research funders, and policymakers.

The purpose of the roundtable is to build a shared understanding of where public perspectives may be most critically needed in AAS and identify areas where further work is necessary with the possible support of the Sciencewise team. It will also explore how UKRI might best approach future cross-cutting areas like automation, which have strong public interest and significant ethical sensitivity.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description BBC Radio 4 - Beyond Belief panel discussion 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact On 8th May 2023 Ram Ramamoorthy joined BBC Radio 4 Show "Beyond Belief" on an episode entitled "fAIth".
Artificial intelligence influences how we interact with everything - and religion is no exception.
AI technology is increasingly being incorporated into religious worship. Robot priests are delivering sermons, chatbots are reciting prayers, robot monks are spreading wisdom and robotic arms are carrying out ceremonies.
Ram joined a panel along with robotics specialist Gabriele Trovato, creator of SanTO, a robotic Catholic priest that delivers sermons, gives advice and joins worshippers in prayers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001lqv2
 
Description Cambridge Ellis Seminar Series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Hana Chockler invited to Cambridge ELLIS Unit seminar series on 21 April 2022, "Actual Causality, Explanations and Fairness".
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL http://www.ellis.eng.cam.ac.uk/cambridge-ellis-seminar-series-dr-hana-chockler-21-april-2022-2-pm/
 
Description Chairing session: What does AI offer people as they get older and what is the role of co-design? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact AI Scotland Summit session: 'What does AI offer people as they get older and what is the role of co-design?
Aims
The aims of our participation in this conference are to:
• engage with a wider audience of people interested in AI matters, including Scottish Government, third sector, companies and other academia; and
• raise the profile of the research to support greater impact and could lead to other opportunities for speaking, partnerships etc.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.scottishaisummit.com/
 
Description Collaborative Seminar with Wits University, South Africa on AI regulation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Two online "Masterclasses" were offered for PG students, businesses and legal practitioners across Africa to help local regulators and lawyers to build capacity in the field of AI regulation, and to inform them about recent developments in the UK and Europe that may influence their businesses.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.wits.ac.za/media/wits-university/faculties-and-schools/commerce-law-and-management/resea...
 
Description Conference talk at Circular Economy Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact L Urquhart and S Lechelt 'Fixing the Future: Right to Repair and Internet of Things', Circular Economy Festival, Chartered Institute of Waste Management
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.circulareconomyfestival.com/
 
Description Dagstuhl seminar on "'Trustworthiness and Responsibility in AI - Causality, Learning, and Verification' (24121)" - organizer 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact At Dagstuhl Seminars and Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshops, the most renowned scientists in computer science along with promising young researchers discuss scientific developments and exchange their ideas. Both these seminar types are subject to an exacting quality assurance process. A small group of scientists of international standing submit a proposal for a seminar on a specific research topic along with a list of possible participants. The proposal is reviewed and decided on by the center's Scientific Directorate. If accepted, Schloss Dagstuhl provides its facilities as well as logistical and administrative support. The proposers remain responsible for the scientific program of their event. Participation in a seminar is by invitation from Schloss Dagstuhl. Such extensive support is not afforded to the other types of events at Schloss Dagstuhl: Summer schools, research meetings, and so-called GI-Dagstuhl Seminars, which are offered in cooperation with the Gesellschaft für Informatik (German Informatics Society), and are predominantly aimed at junior scientists. Retreats for research guests are also hosted by Schloss Dagstuhl.

This seminar focusses on all aspects of trustworthiness and responsibility in AI.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.dagstuhl.de/en/seminars/seminar-calendar/seminar-details/24121
 
Description Decision Making, Planning and Trustworthy Autonomous Systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact UDRC Themed Meeting on Autonomous Systems
As part of the UDRC phase III, a themed meeting on Autonomous Systems will be held on Wednesday 24th November 2021. This will be an in person event with the option to attend online. This event is intended for academic researchers, industrial partners and Dstl staff to learn about and discuss current trends in Autonomous Systems. The program will
consists of a series of talks from academia and defence industry.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://udrc.eng.ed.ac.uk/udrc-themed-meeting-autonomous-systems
 
Description EDEN Community Webinar: Lawful Hacking within Investigations of Serious and Organized Crime 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact participation in a panel discussion organized for the Europol Data Protection Experts Network (EDEN) on the topic of lawful equipment interference. Discussing results of TAS and Cumulative Disclosure research projects to warn about significantly higher privacy risks, and risks to the safety of digital infrastructures, than this is currently cosnidered.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v76h_t4WoDk
 
Description Edinburgh Science Festival: Can Robots Care? 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact How could a robot help you or your family in your home?
Would you let a robot care for your elderly and infirm relative?
The UKRI Trustworthy Autonomous Systems programme from the University of Edinburgh and University College London is sponsoring players from relevant communities to join our Edinburgh Science Festival event to discuss the latest developments in assistive and care robots and what's at stake for people working in and relying on health and care services. We'll talk about how robots might reshape care practices, from surgery to rehabilitation to managing chronic conditions. Attendees are also invited to join an informal 'knowledge café' at 4pm to meet the panellists beforehand and start the conversation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Edinburgh Science Festival: Games Robots Play 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Ram Ramamoorthy gave a talk at the Edinburgh Science Festival, followed by discussion.
Human-competitive game playing agents have been an important part of the field of Artificial Intelligence. How do they now help us address the challenges of robot learning in a human-centered world? Ram will discuss autonomy, interaction and emerging questions around how to make these safe and trustworthy.

The talk is complimentary to the demonstration of MENACE that will take place earlier that day in the National Museum of Scotland. The talk will be centred around the question of how robot is learning to play in a human-centred environment. Examples of AIs that will be examined are domestic robots, autonomous vehicles and planes - which showcase how far we got from matchboxes used to build MENACE.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.ed.ac.uk/informatics/60-years-of-computer-science-and-ai/60-years-of-computer-science-an...
 
Description Examining transparency goals in medical diagnostic systems focusing on the EU Commision's proposal of the Artificial Intelligence Act 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Daria Onitiu gave the talk "Examining transparency goals in medical diagnostic systems focusing on the EU Commission's proposal of the Artificial Intelligence Act at the SLSA Annual Conference, University of York, 6-8 April 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.slsa.ac.uk/images/conferences/YORK_Full_conference_programme_FINAL.pdf
 
Description Expecting the Future Presentation at 4S conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented the paper 'Expecting the Future: Emerging Narratives on Automated Facial and Emotion Recognition Technologies.' with D. Miranda. at the leading Science and Technology Studies event the 4S Conference 2021 Toronto, Canada/Online.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/activities/4s-2021
 
Description Future of Automotive Electronics and Software: Towards a Research Roadmap 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The current generation of automotive systems stand to be fundamentally disrupted given impending developments in AI, quantum, position, navigation, timing, sensing and more. The economic shifts in terms of evolving car ownership and globally-shifting supply chains would also be influential. This collaboration between The Alan Turing Institute's Data-Centric Engineering programme and AESIN's Research and Innovation SIG aims to bring together representatives from across the industry and academia to better understand how emerging fields of science and technology stand to play a critical role in the future of automotive electronics and software..

This event seeks to explore emerging areas of science and technology over a 10-15 year time horizon. Our driving focus would be the future state of automotive electronics and software, which underpins the plausible scenarios for future mobility and associated industries. A selection of speakers will share insights from their understanding and experience to provide a context to the wider discussions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/future-of-automotive-electronics-and-software-towards-a-research-road...
 
Description Governance and Regulation: Bridging the Gaps between Law and Ethics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Participated in a panel discussion today on Governance and Regulation: Bridging the Gaps between Law and Ethics, alongside AVM Tamara Jennings, Director Legal Services (RAF), Rhodri Morgan from HSE and chaired by Professor Chris Watkins, Professor in Computer Science, Royal Holloway.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.tas.ac.uk/eventslist/trusting-machines/trust-machines-conference-programme/
 
Description Guest Talk: Logic & Learning: From Aristotle to Neural Networks 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited talk to the doctoral training center UnRAVeL - UNcertainty and Randomness in Algorithms, VErification and Logic in Aachen (Virtual).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.unravel.rwth-aachen.de/cms/UnRAVeL/Das-Graduiertenkolleg/Aktuelle-Veranstaltungen/~rjrar...
 
Description IMAGINING FUTURES: AI ON FILM / Mind Games: Games and AI 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Humans use games to teach, learn and recall information. We use games to do the same with artificial systems. Harking back to the beginnings of AI research in Edinburgh, Professor Ram Ramamoorthy and Dr Alex Doumas will discuss how games were intrinsic to the first explorations of fundamental AI technology, and how they are still being used to develop autonomous systems.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.ed.ac.uk/informatics/imagining-futures-ai-on-film/ai-on-film-programme-of-events/games-a...
 
Description Invited Keynote at AIES 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Shannon Vallor invited Keynote speaker at Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Society (AIES) 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.aies-conference.com/2022/
 
Description Invited Talk to the Faculty of Advocates 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dr Lachlan Urquhart was invited to speak at an event on legal, ethical and social challenges of Artificial Intelligence at the Faculty of Advocates in Edinburgh on 12th September 2023

This is co-sponsored by RSA Fellows' Media, Creative Industries, Culture and Heritage Network with the Centre for Research into Information, Surveillance and Privacy and the Scottish Centre for Research on IP and Technology Law.

This event had speakers including Iain G Mitchell KC FRSA ,Dr Eve Poole OBE FRSA and Dr Lachlan Urquhart. The audience was primarily legal practitioners and advocates in Scotland from the industry, alongside postgraduate students, public sector etc.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.thersa.org/events/fellowship/2023/09/ai-perspectives-and-challenges
 
Description Invited lecture on 'Regulating for Human Centered AI' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited lecture on 'Regulating for Human Centered AI' at the '2021 Bilgi University IT Law International Summer School on Artificial Intelligence'. Istanbul, Turkey / Online.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://aipractice.bilgi.edu.tr/en/
 
Description Invited speaker at UoE AIAI Institute Seminar series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact "Causality for Explanations and Other Applications" talk to the AIAI institute at the School of Informatics, Edinburgh.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://web.inf.ed.ac.uk/aiai/events/seminars/7-march-2022-h-chockler
 
Description Invited speaker: EU law through the lens of data science and computational approaches 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop hosted by the University of Copenhagen discussed how digital versions of court decisions by EU and international courts can be made more accessible for legal practitioners and government decision-makers, and how AI can help in achieving access to justice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited talk at Explainable Robotics, ICRA 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Subramanian Ramamoorthy was invited speaker at Explainable Robotics, ICRA 2023. His talk was titled "Why Explain, and Steps towards Design for Trustworthiness".
There is a growing interest in the research and development of AI algorithms capable of generating explanations for their output. Explanations could play an essential role in robot systems to improve predictability, user-friendliness, debugging effectiveness, and overall transparency and trustworthiness of robots. This workshop aims to put forth a diversity of viewpoints from experts in robotics, from AI and technical to social perspectives. The workshop will provide a venue for robotics and AI researchers, philosophers, psychologists, and social scientists to exchange research, ideas, and opinions on the use of explanations in robotics, from methods and requirements to metrics, interaction, and qualitative findings. In this workshop, we aim to bring together researchers to explore 1) how HRI researchers seek to design human-interpretable or legible robot behaviors, 2) how xAI researchers have applied their techniques to robotics, 3) how robotics researchers generate explanations that allow robots to operate at different levels of autonomy, and 4) how roboticists have needed to augment or develop their own xAI techniques especially suited for robotics (xAI for "agents" may not be good for "robots").
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://nms.kcl.ac.uk/icra2023.explainablerobotics/
 
Description Invited talk at International Symposium on the Verification of Autonomous Mobile Systems - VAMS 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Ram Ramamoorthy gave a talk at the International Symposium on the Verification of Autonomous Mobile Systems (VAMS), at Institut Mines-Télécom, on 9-10 March, 2023.
The aim is to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and experience between academia, regulators, and industry concerning the Verification of Autonomous Mobile Systems operating over large outdoor spaces, and to work towards a report aimed at the diverse organisations involved in the use of Autonomous Systems across air, land, and sea applications, particularly those that are safety-critical.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.irt-systemx.fr/evenements/vams-is-23
 
Description Invited talk at Multidisciplinary Approaches to Co-Creating Trustworthy Autonomous Systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Professor Subramanian Ramamoorthy gave a talk titled Algorithmic approaches to simulation-based safety evaluation in open environments at ICRA 2023.
Our joint ICRA 2023 Workshop on Multidisciplinary Approaches to Co-Creating Trustworthy Autonomous Systems will bring together academics and industry practitioners from a wide range of disciplines and backgrounds (including robotics, engineering, AI, computer science, social science, humanities, design, and law). We will organise a workshop which will be open and welcoming to researchers from the autonomous agents and multi-agent systems community.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://mactasworkshop.github.io/2023/
 
Description Invited talk at The Unexpected: Talks on Humans and AI 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Vaishak Belle gave an invited talk on the topic of knowledge representation and ethical AI at PEEK/FWF Research Project "The Unexpected: Talks on humans and AI. He discussed various angles from the perspective of tractable probabilistic models, including its computational properties, challenges, and future prospects.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.pamelabreda.com/The-Unexpected
 
Description Invited talk at the Every day Activity Science & Engineering Centre, University of Bremen 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Ram Ramamoorthy was invited to talk at the Everyday Activity Science and Engineering Centre at the University of Bremen, Germany on 5 October 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited talk at the First Annual LAST-JD-RIOE Conference of the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action program "Rights in Internet of Everything" 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The event was part of the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action program "Rights in Internet of Everything", a EU project that sponsors a 3 year PhD program involving 15 European Universities It was attended by past and current students on the program, and also other PhD and Master students from participating institutions. I received several expressions of interest to come to the UK for a PhD in this field
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://rioe.oeg.fi.upm.es/conference/#contact
 
Description Invited talk, EASE Symposium: Safe Robot Learning for Human Centred Applications 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited talk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited talk,Everyday Cyborg 2.0 Workshop: Regulating AI/ML in SaMD: mapping the experimental space for AI adoption 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Visions of Everyday Cyborg workshop, held on the 19th and 20th of September 2022 brought together an interdisciplinary group of scholars including lawyers, medics, sociologists, cybersecurity researchers and regulatory experts to discuss the present and future of medical device regulation.

The papers presented at this interdisciplinary event were diverse. They included papers looking at the immediate personal experience of receiving a pacemaker; papers presenting the results of empirical research with people who use medical devices; and theoretical papers examining the relationship beteen technology and society and developing a new conception of the person capable of making sense of our increasing integration with technology. Participants also heard papers drawing out the challenges involved in regulating medical devices which include (or consist entirely of) software.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://blog.bham.ac.uk/everydaycyborgs/wp-content/uploads/sites/95/2022/11/Birmingham-Workshop-FINA...
 
Description Invited to BBC Responsible AI Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited to a closed event at BBC House in London as an expert in AI and regulation to discuss future landscape around responsible AI. This was alongside experts from Netherlands, UK, BRAID, and many industry professionals from the BBC, to participate in workshop activities and horizon scanning around how to create more responsible AI including questions of sustainablity, privacy, security, risk, harms etc.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Keynote Talk at Probabilistic Logic Programming Workshop, FLOC 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Federated Logic Conference brings together several leading international conferences related to mathematical logic and computer science.
FLoC2022 includes 12 conferences and over 60 workshops on topics of software/hardware verification and logic for computer science.
The Department of Computer Science at the Technion campus on Haifa is proud to host FLoC 2022. The department's research activities strongly feature both logic and verification.
FLoC is held every four years and involves thousands of students and researchers from industry and academia.
Past instances of FLoC were held at top universities such as Oxford (2018), Vienna (2014), Edinburgh (2010), Seattle (2006)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.floc2022.org/
 
Description Keynote at International Workshop on Trustworthy AI for the Future of Risk Management 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Vaishak Belle to give Keynote at The First International Workshop on Trustworthy AI for the Future of Risk Management, Belfast 14 June 2022. "Principles and Practice of Explainable Machine Learning".
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://computing.ulster.ac.uk/TAI-RM2022/
 
Description Keynote at The International Conference on Conceptual Structures (ICCS) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The international conferences on conceptual structures focuses on the formal analysis and representation of conceptual knowledge, at the crossroads of artificial intelligence, human cognition, computational linguistics and related areas of computer science and cognitive science. The ICCS conferences evolved from a series of seven annual workshops on conceptual graphs, starting with an informal gathering.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://iccs-conference.org/?page_id=1099
 
Description Keynote talk at 2022 International Workshop on Medical Robotics and Bioengineering in the University of Strathclyde 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Ram Ramamoorthy gave the Keynote talk at the 2022 International workshop on medical robotics and bio engineering at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow 26 August 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description King's Conversation Podcast episode 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Artificial intelligence systems have been indispensable for years, but the recent prevalence in the public eye is raising huge questions that'll likely span decades to come.

Dr Hana Chockler joins us on this episode of King's Conversations to walk us through the intricacies of AI systems, the technical challenges of such systems, and how they'll impact the coexistence of tech and humanity.

This episode of King's Conversations covers:

The complexity of modern AI systems
Human bias in data sets
Trustworthiness and transparency
Artificial intelligence as an enabling tool in healthcare
Upcoming ethical challenges with AI use.

Available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Amazon music, and on the link below.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/impact/kings-conversations#section-5
 
Description Knowing your style: An analysis of Fashion Recommender Systems within Non- Discrimination law in the EU 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Daria Onitiu gave the talk 'Knowing your style: An analysis of Fashion Recommender Systems within Non- Discrimination law in the EU' at the British and Irish Law Education and Technology Association (BILETA) Conference at the University of Exeter, April 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.bileta.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Booklet-11-April-2022.docx
 
Description Living with Robots: Edinburgh Futures Institute's Love Machine event season 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Will human beings ever embrace robots as a daily part of our social and economic lives? What would it mean to live well with robots? How can we ensure that robot design and development is driven by and aligned with our fundamental human needs, such as security and social connection? Where are robots already transforming our lives in ways we may not recognize, and which of our ideas about robots remain mere science fiction fantasies? Where can tomorrow's robots make the world a better place, and most importantly, better for whom? Join us for a conversation among experts in the technical, moral, social and economic dimensions of the oft-promised 'robot revolution'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://efi.ed.ac.uk/events/living-with-robots/
 
Description NATO HQ 'The design of AI in C-UAS and the Rule of Law' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Online meeting with representatives from the military (MoD and Nato) and academics on future regulatory challenges and International law of armed conflict pertaining to Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems. The aim was to identify if the Nato policy on AI-operated drones raises new problems under international law of armed conflicts and to advice on responses
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Newspaper article: What motorists need to know about self-drive cars 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Ram Ramamoorthy spoke with the Scottish Sun about self drive cars and the public changing their views on the trust of them.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/motors/10588517/tech-expert-motorists-need-know-self-drive-cars/
 
Description Optos 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dialogue with Optos about margins of error in machine learning
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Organised and ran an international day long workshop on 'Human Data Interaction Through Design: An Exploratory from Theory to Practice Using Design as a Vehicle' at 'ACM SIGCHI Conference 2021'. Yokohama, Japan/Online. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Workshop with experts to define agenda for HDI research in HCI - involved industry, academia and beyond. Resulted in a Manifesto for action and community building follow on work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://designresearch.works/chi2021-hdi-workshop/
 
Description Panellist at Science Speakeasy: Artificial Stupidity 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Ram Ramamoorthy was a panellist at this Science Speakeasy: Artificial Stupidity event at the Life Science Centre in Newcastle, 9 February 2023.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings huge benefits to all of us. Smart assistants like Siri or Alexa, self-driving cars, clever kit that cuts corners in drug development, industry and agriculture - AI is now embedded into our personal and professional lives. But what happens when things go wrong? And how do we add in stupidity measures to stop AI from getting too clever?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.life.org.uk/events/artificial-stupidity
 
Description Participating in ReMeP workshop as invited particpant on roundtable on "Computational Law" 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Participated in a panel discussion on computational law as part of ReMeP - research meets practice. The aim was to introduce governments and legislators to the potential of computational law, and industry on the business opportunities to support this new form of lawmaking. The panel was attended by 140 participants A follow up request from the Austrian government to explore the possibility of a computational version of the GDPR
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://remep.live/
 
Description Podcast Interview; The embodied AI Podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In July 2022, Alex Lascarides was interviewed on The Embodied AI Podcast. Alex talks about Dynamic Semantics and Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT), before discussion with Felix Hill about opinions on compositionality.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/the-embodied-ai-podcast/episodes/6-Alex-Lascarides-Linguisti...
 
Description Policing Faces: Intelligent Facial Surveillance 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact L Urquhart and D Miranda. 'Policing Faces: Intelligent Facial Surveillance' ALGOPOL,Oslo - AGOPOL Online Conference: Diffusion of Policing in the Algorithmic Society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.algorithmic-governance.com/post/agopol-online-conference-diffusion-of-policing-in-the-al...
 
Description Presentation Intellectual Property Scholar Conference: Contextual disclosure for patenting AI inventions. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Program in Law, Science & Technology at Stanford Law School will host the 22nd Annual Intellectual Property Scholars Conference on August 11-12, 2022. The IP Scholars Conference brings together intellectual property scholars to present their works-in-progress in order to benefit from the critique of colleagues. The conference is co-sponsored by the Berkeley Center for Law and Technology, UC Berkeley School of Law; the Intellectual Property Law Program, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University; the Center for Intellectual Property Law and Information Technology, DePaul University College of Law; and the Stanford Program in Law, Science & Technology, Stanford Law School.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://conferences.law.stanford.edu/ipsc2022/
 
Description Presentation at IRISS 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented the Paper "How do you Solve a Problem Like Alexa?" at the IRISS Conference in Salzburg, Austria on 23-25 Feb 2024. The paper won an award as it was shortlisted as a top 10 paper at the entire conference. I also presented at the competition for award of overall top paper, and chaired a session at the conference. IRISS is a premier legal informatics conference with participants from across the legal profession in academia, and professional practice. https://iris-conferences.eu/iris23_22-25feb23
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/radlab/2023/03/03/how-do-you-solve-a-problem-like-alexa/
 
Description Presentation to the NatWest Group Data Science Seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Vaishak Belle gave a presentation to the Natwest Group Data Science Seminar in March 2023. He discussed the utility of formula based regularizers in the context of training deep learning networks using logical formulas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.evernote.com/shard/s7/client/snv?isnewsnv=true¬eGuid=b5fc495d-6682-4268-93d3-7db3645b...
 
Description Presenting at Responsibility and Autonomy in Artificial Intelligence Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Shannon Vallor presented 'AI and the Imperative of Responsibility: Reconceiving AI Governance as Social Care' at Oxford Conference on 'Responsibility and Autonomy in Artificial Intelligence, 27-28 June 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/responsibility-and-autonomy-in-artificial-intelligence-tickets-346203...
 
Description Profile of The Critically Envisioning Biometric AI Report in Policing Insight 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Report was profiled in leading Policing practitioner outlet Policing Insight. This was done independently of the authors by a journalist who had picked up on the work and shared his perspectives on it with the wider international practitioner and public readership of Policing Insight. https://www.crisp-surveillance.com/blog/232268/critically-envisioning-biometric-ai-report and https://policinginsight.com/feature/analysis/biometric-ai-study-scenarios-highlight-opportunities-and-risks-of-police-use/
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://policinginsight.com/feature/analysis/biometric-ai-study-scenarios-highlight-opportunities-an...
 
Description Regulating Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) in Software as a Medical Device (SaMD): workshop on international alignment 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact At this workshop, we are comparing the EU and the US models for regulating ML/AIaMD with a view to navigating this dynamic field of future regulation for the UK. There are various sets of tension that need to be considered in regulation: centralised or decentralised regulation; top down, bottom up, or co-regulation; clarity/prescriptive or flexibilities; safety and/or market competitiveness; efficacy/ frequent update and regulatory burden; power/rights and duty/liabilities; pre-market and post-market duties; global models and local deployed models, as well as the evolving roles, duties, and relationship between regulators: NICE, MHRA, NHSx.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Regulation by Design for Smart Technologies 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presented about my research agenda at the interface of law and technology, including reflecting on insights form ongoing projects such as Fixing the Future and Trustworthy Autonomous Systems. This event (and the series in general) gathers a wide online and in person audience (academics, industry, students) in Edinburgh at the Institute of Design Informatics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.designinformatics.org/event/di-webinar-lachlan-urquhart/
 
Description STV Interview - 'Smart' scalpel which measures force could help hone surgical skills 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Researchers at Edinburgh University have developed a smart scalpel which could help doctors hone surgical skills.

While most past studies assessing the skills of surgeons during procedures have focussed on movement used during surgeries, this one tracks the amount of force being used.

While the level of force applied is known to be important in surgery, there have been few tools until now capable of measuring it in real-life settings.

Edinburgh University PHD student Arturas Straizys said: "At the moment the way students are practising their skills means there is a supervisor who overlooks the procedure and gives feedback - and that is vision-based.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://news.stv.tv/east-central/edinburgh-university-develops-smart-scalpel-which-measures-force-to...
 
Description Samsung AI Neurosymbolic Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop is expected to bring many benefits to Samsung Research including getting insights on new applications, attracting new talent and positioning Samsung Research as the world leader in AI. However, not only Samsung will benefit from this event but also the broader academic community: registering to the workshop is free and open to the public, while the recorded talks will be provided online and without any registration. The workshop aims to bring together the best people and to learn from them.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://research.samsung.com/sanw
 
Description Scrutinising the Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Toolkit 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Shannon Vallor and Ram Ramamoorthy presented a seminar in June 2022 in the Scottish Parliament, which directly formed this toolkit; providing a set of questions tat can be used to ensure that the key issues in the design and use of artificial intelligence have been considered and addressed. It is intended to help ensure that AI is used appropriately and safely. The toolkit is designed particularly for the Parliament, but may have a wider use.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.scotlandfutureforum.org/scrutinising-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-a-toolkit/
 
Description Seminar on legal ontologies given at ReMeP: Research Meets Practice 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact ReMeP is an annual event to bring research in law and technology to practice. It is attended mainly by representatives from industry, legal practice and government Chaired panel and gave keynote talk on Legal Ontologies. 470 participants, lead to extended questions and discussions, and 2 follow up invitations Recordings of the talks are made available as training tools
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.remep.net/materials-2020/
 
Description Seminar: Situated Communication 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited seminar by Alex Lascarides at the Universite de Paris (virtual).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Speaker and panellist Sufficiency of patent disclosure on AI inventions 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Panel 3: AI-Gyro Gearloose or Little Helper? What is an AI invention?, Geneva and online, 21-22 September 2022 (by invitation. Hybrid event with over 1,000 registrations from 129 countries)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://webcast.wipo.int/video/WIPO_IP_CONV_GE_2_2022-09-21_PM_116697
 
Description Speaker at AIUK, Alan Turning Institute 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact AI UK is the UK's national showcase of artificial intelligence (AI) and data science research and collaboration. Hosted by The Alan Turing Institute, AI UK 2022 explored how AI and data science could be used to solve real-world challenges. Our unique and diverse programme was thematically structured around the UK's National AI Strategy, with a broad range of interactive content including digital twins, algorithmic bias and AI ethics. AI UK 2022, was a virtual event broadcast from London, which provided world-class insights from academia, industry and the public sector across four stages.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.turing.ac.uk/ai-uk?_cldee=dmFpc2hha0BlZC5hYy51aw%3d%3d&recipientid=contact-3c291326799ce...
 
Description TAS Conversations - EU AI Act 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact AI is changing the world we live in - how do we prepare for that? What are the risks? And how do we make sure that we create trustworthy AI? Watch this hour of top-level debate and discussion on the EU AI Act - the first-ever legal framework on artificial intelligence.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.tas.ac.uk/bigeventscpt/eu_ai_act/
 
Description TAS DTN Seminar: AI and the Imperative of Responsibility: Reconceiving AI Governance as Social Care 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Shannon Vallor presented 'AI and the Imperative of Responsibility: Reconceiving AI Governance as social care' at the TAS Doctoral Training Network seminar 23 June 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.tas.ac.uk/Events/tas-dtn-seminar-ai-and-the-imperative-of-responsibility-reconceiving-ai...
 
Description Talk: Safe and secure software systems - An automated reasoning perspective 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Andrew Ireland gave this talk as part of the Heriot-Watt Summer Talk Series (Dubai) that was also promoted by the British Computer Society.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.bcs.org/events/2021/june/webinar-safe-and-secure-software-systems-an-automated-reasoning...
 
Description Teaching AI and data ethics in colleges 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop introduced questions of data ethics and data regulation to College-level teachers across all subject areas and helped them integrate issues of data ethics and AI regulation into their curricula. It discussed case studies for courses in computer science, business studies, creative industries and tourism, and introduced the main legal and regulatory issues for the use of data and AI in classroom settings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Thales 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dialogue with Thales about cyber-security in autonomous systems, reported at Node annual meeting inc. partners
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description The Philosophy of AI: Learning From History, Shaping Our Future 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Shannon Vallor, Daron Acemoglu, and Margaret Hu discuss how we can ensure that we build a better future for humanity with AI.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://twitter.com/HSGAC/status/1721659339042115797?s=20
 
Description The emerging role of AI in government services 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Shannon Vallor contributed to a publicly available discussion on AI and its impact in government services.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://futurescot.com/futurescot-events/digitalscotland2023/
 
Description Transparency and product safety regarding medical diagnostic systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Daria Onitiu gave talk at Ethicomp Conference, 26 July 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://sites.utu.fi/ethicomp2022/
 
Description Turing Institute, Causal Inference Interest Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Hana Chockler gave talk "Actual Causality, responsibility, explanations and fairness - a birds eye view"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.causalens.com/event/actual-causality-responsibility-explanations-and-fairness-a-birds-ey...
 
Description Turing Trustworthy AI forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Explore challenges in 'Human-Machine teaming'

- How is an AI/ML prediction different (or not) to a decision?
- What are the different human-machine management models?
- What does it mean for a human to manage an AI-powered decision?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Verifying AI 'Black Boxes' - Computerphile Episode 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact How to we check to see if a black box system is giving us the right result for the right reason? Even a broken clock is correct twice a day! - Dr Hana Chockler is Reader in the Department of Informatics, King's College London and Principal Scientist at causaLens
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzRrUPQgrpc&t=2s
 
Description Webinar: Enginnering Trustworthy AI 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of our time.

It has the potential to solve some of the world's most pressing problems, however, it also poses risks and in recent years as the field has exploded, there have been growing concerns about those risks.

Elon Musk, for example, has warned that AI could be potentially more dangerous than nuclear weapons.

With two prominent experts in the field, Dr. Nick Allott and Professor Subramanian Ramamoorthy, this Zoom webinar will explore how we can engineer AI systems so that they are trustworthy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Workshop on Critically Envisioning Biometric AI 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Organised a Roundtable at UoE on Biometric AI Futures with stakeholders from Scottish Government, Scottish Policing Authority, Scottish Biometrics Commissioner, Information Commissioner Office, Universities of Stirling, Edinburgh, and Bangor. This involved presenting our design fictions created as part of the project, and having an afternoon of discussion and debate around the future regulation and socio-technical issues arising from these technologies. This involved networking, and the high profile public facing report https://www.crisp-surveillance.com/blog/232268/critically-envisioning-biometric-ai-report . This was organised with D Miranda, A Laffer and I Connon.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.crisp-surveillance.com/blog/234235/critically-envisioning-biometric-ai-futures
 
Description Workshop: a Recreational Airspace Users Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The main item on the agenda for discussion was regulation for allowing drones to fly in the same airspace as manned aircraft. Alex Lascarides contributed to the discussion by talking about the TAS Governance Node work on simulation and testing, and on how users can interact with the simulation environment to find situations where systems might fail. The user experience that learned about at this meeting will inform our work on supporting user interaction with the simulation environment we're developing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Workshop: Carnegie Trust Workshops on Artificial Intelligence and International Rule of Law 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Artificial Intelligence and the International Rule of Law Workshop Series aims to explore fundamental questions about the relationship between international legal obligations and emerging applications of artificial intelligence (AI) that bear upon key domains of international law: the laws of war, human rights and refugee law.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description invited panellist on 'Trustworthy AI by Design' at the 'Centre for Internet Governance Research Annual Conference' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited panellist on 'Trustworthy AI by Design' at the 'Centre for Internet Governance Research Annual Conference'. University of Sussex, England/Online
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description workshop Robots and Society: Ethical, social, legal and technical perspectives on integrating social robots in the home and healthcare systems and services 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Robots and Society: Ethical, social, legal, and technical perspectives on integrating social robots in the home and healthcare systems and services (RO-SO - Second Edition).
In this workshop, propose to discuss robots as (a)social entities and their role within human-robot (asymmetric) interactions, based on the ontology of asymmetric interaction (OASIS) from Seibt, (2018). We refer to social robots here as care robots, e.g., robots that are used in home- and healthcare settings and have the capacity to interact in a sociomorphed way, by displaying social cues, or interacting through other verbal or non-verbal language forms. Specifically, the RO-SO tutorial is an updated version of the previous tutorials (see footnote 1, 2) regarding robots, ethics, legal, and technical aspects. The tutorial focuses on providing an overview and discussing the ethical, social, legal, and technical perspectives, including challenges, dilemmas, and advantages and opportunities of integrating robots as a part of home- and healthcare systems and services. The following three questions will guide the overall objective for this tutorial, but these will not limit the talks:

How does the meaning of being social and/or social change when we integrate robots as a part of the home and healthcare services? What does it mean for a robot to be social, when an asymmetric social interaction takes place between humans and robots? What are some of the risks (e.g., cognitive safety) and some of the benefits (e.g., providing social settings) when we integrate social assistive robots as a part of the home and healthcare services?
How does the meaning of good care change when integrating such robots as a part of the home and healthcare services? Does good care provided by a robot imply that the robot should be social?
When integrated as parts of the home and healthcare services, what are some of the ethical, legal, intellectual property, and technical challenges and opportunities with social care robots?
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.jus.uio.no/ifp/english/research/projects/nrccl/viros/events/conferences/robotsandsociety...
 
Description workshop: Governance and regulation of software as medcal device/AI as medical device 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Problematising: aiming to identify key issues surrounding software/AI-based medical devices and the difficultiesthat may arise for governance and regulation. The goal of this session to gain a clear view of the main problems; participants have different perspectives on these issues and the session is an opportunity to clarify the key challenges facing us.
Solutioneering: consider potential solutions to the challenges and implications for governance and regulation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022