NSFGEO-NERC Quantifying disequilibrium processes in basaltic volcanism
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Manchester
Department Name: Earth Atmospheric and Env Sciences
Abstract
Basaltic volcanism is the most common form of volcanism in the solar system. On Earth, eruptions can impact global and regional climate, and threaten populations living in their shadow, through a combination of ash, gas and lava emissions. The specific risk to the UK from an Icelandic eruption is recognized as one of the four 'highest priority risks' in the National Risk Register of Civil Emergencies. The impact of an eruption is determined by both intensity and style, ranging from explosive and ash-rich (impacting on air-space access and climate) to effusive and gas-rich (affecting public health and crops/livestock locally and distally). Understanding these eruptive styles, and their evolution in time and space is key to forecasting the impacts of eruptions.
Eruption style is controlled by the degree of coupling between gas and magma during magma ascent, with strong coupling leading to enhanced fragmentation and ash production. This coupling is controlled by the interplay and feedback among several non-linear processes: multi-phase magma viscosity evolution, crystallisation, gas exsolution, permeability, magma ascent velocity and fragmentation within a dynamic magma plumbing system. Such non-linearity produces complex behaviour. Understanding the processes controlling eruptive style is therefore critical for volcanology and eruption forecasting.
A crucial limitation of previous work is that it has been predicated almost exclusively on the assumption of equilibrium between melt, crystals and volatiles. In other words, the volcanology community has conventionally assumed that the processes of magma degassing and solidification/crystallisation occur nearly instantaneously in response to depressurisation during magma ascent and eruption. However, it is now recognised that the timescales required to achieve equilibrium for both crystal growth and volatile exsolution are similar to or longer than ascent times for erupting basaltic magmas, and therefore disequilibria are ubiquitous. Disequilibrium processes are therefore a key missing link preventing quantitative modelling and understanding of volcanic processes, and their impacts.
The core aim of the NERC-NSF DisEqm project is to create an empirically-constrained quantitative description of disequilibrium processes in basaltic volcanism, and to apply this to address key volcanological problems through a new numerical modelling framework
In order to meet this aim, we bring together a world-leading team to perform experiments using new, ground-breaking synchrotron X-ray imaging and rheometric techniques to visualise and quantify crystallisation, degassing and multiphase, HPHT (high-pressure, high-temperature) viscosity evolution, revolutionising the fields of HPHT experimental petrology and HPHT rheometry. Geochemical constraints will be achieved by applying state of the art petrological analytical techniques to samples produced both on the beamline and in benchtop quench experiments. We will perform large-scale fluid dynamics simulations to inform and validate the 3D numerical modelling, and we will constrain fragmentation and eruption column processes with empirical field studies. Results will be integrated into a state-of-the-art numerical model, and applied to impact-focussed case studies for Icelandic, US and Italian basaltic eruptions. In conclusion, our project will produce a paradigm shift in our understanding of disequilibrium processes during magma ascent and our capacity for modelling basaltic eruption phenomena, creating a step-change in our ability to forecast and quantify the impacts of basaltic eruptions.
Eruption style is controlled by the degree of coupling between gas and magma during magma ascent, with strong coupling leading to enhanced fragmentation and ash production. This coupling is controlled by the interplay and feedback among several non-linear processes: multi-phase magma viscosity evolution, crystallisation, gas exsolution, permeability, magma ascent velocity and fragmentation within a dynamic magma plumbing system. Such non-linearity produces complex behaviour. Understanding the processes controlling eruptive style is therefore critical for volcanology and eruption forecasting.
A crucial limitation of previous work is that it has been predicated almost exclusively on the assumption of equilibrium between melt, crystals and volatiles. In other words, the volcanology community has conventionally assumed that the processes of magma degassing and solidification/crystallisation occur nearly instantaneously in response to depressurisation during magma ascent and eruption. However, it is now recognised that the timescales required to achieve equilibrium for both crystal growth and volatile exsolution are similar to or longer than ascent times for erupting basaltic magmas, and therefore disequilibria are ubiquitous. Disequilibrium processes are therefore a key missing link preventing quantitative modelling and understanding of volcanic processes, and their impacts.
The core aim of the NERC-NSF DisEqm project is to create an empirically-constrained quantitative description of disequilibrium processes in basaltic volcanism, and to apply this to address key volcanological problems through a new numerical modelling framework
In order to meet this aim, we bring together a world-leading team to perform experiments using new, ground-breaking synchrotron X-ray imaging and rheometric techniques to visualise and quantify crystallisation, degassing and multiphase, HPHT (high-pressure, high-temperature) viscosity evolution, revolutionising the fields of HPHT experimental petrology and HPHT rheometry. Geochemical constraints will be achieved by applying state of the art petrological analytical techniques to samples produced both on the beamline and in benchtop quench experiments. We will perform large-scale fluid dynamics simulations to inform and validate the 3D numerical modelling, and we will constrain fragmentation and eruption column processes with empirical field studies. Results will be integrated into a state-of-the-art numerical model, and applied to impact-focussed case studies for Icelandic, US and Italian basaltic eruptions. In conclusion, our project will produce a paradigm shift in our understanding of disequilibrium processes during magma ascent and our capacity for modelling basaltic eruption phenomena, creating a step-change in our ability to forecast and quantify the impacts of basaltic eruptions.
Planned Impact
Volcanic eruptions are one of the four 'highest priority risks' identified in the UK's National Risk Register of Civil Emergencies. The UK's risk management strategy focuses on acquiring numerical models that will allow evidence-based judgements to be made; in particular whether it is safe to fly. The DisEqm project is aimed at obtaining a step-change in the accuracy of such models by including the disequilibrium processes that represent fundamental controls on magma ascent and eruption and are absent from existing models. Our model will be the most advanced tool available for assessing volcanic eruption hazard.
The DisEqm project will be guided by a Steering Committee chosen to interface between science, policy and industry and includes members from the UK Met Office, Icelandic Met Office, University of Iceland, BGS, USGS and INGV. DisEqm PIs in conjunction with these stakeholders will use the model to define and evaluate likely eruption scenarios of Icelandic, Italian and US volcanoes. The results will be communicated in a joint report by the Consortium and Steering Committee to policy markers including the UK Cabinet Office, BGS, USGS and INGV. We expect that the DisEqm project will have a direct impact on policy in the UK and the other countries (Italy, Iceland, US) and in assessing risk of volcanic eruptions. This will affect the UK population as a whole by refining and improving both the quality of possible eruption scenarios, and also assisting policy makers with a well-tested volcano model during future eruptions.
We will reach out to researchers with responsibilities for hazard assessment and policy development in other regions by inviting them to a 2-day Knowledge Transfer Workshop on 'Basaltic Eruption Hazard Forecasting'. We will in this way make our numerical modelling tool available globally as well as the technological innovations and experimental and field data. We will at this Workshop seek to initiate new collaborations so that we can apply our methods to scenarios in other countries. Thus we expect the impact will ultimately have global reach.
Relevant equipment manufacturers are also represented on our Steering Committee. The innovations in HPHT visualisation technology that we will be driving forward in the DisEqm are of direct relevance to them. By working with them directly from the outset, we can mitigate risk and ensure a successful completion of the project as well as maintain an immediate route to commercial exploitation of the technological advances.
We will facilitate wider exploitation of the technological advances via a 2-day Knowledge Transfer Workshop on '4D Visualisation' that will focus on the methods used to obtain information of evolving textures in space and time under HPHT conditions. We will invite delegates from cognate disciplines (e.g. the aerospace industry) who will be interested in the new methods we are developing. Thus DisEqm project outputs will impact on other disciplines
The compelling visualisations of 3D magma ascent and 4D tomography will make the project outputs perfectly suited for public engagement. All PIs - and, by extension, their staff - are involved in public outreach and science education broadly as a matter of course in their work. Involvement with the DisEqm project will enhance their outreach and education activities. A specific, new public outreach opportunity that we will develop is to collaborate with the new London-based GeoBus venture. This will impact on science teaching in many schools thereby inspiring new generations of scientists and non-scientists alike.
The DisEqm project has an equal distribution of male and female PIs, which is unusual in this discipline. The gender balance will not only help to provide strong role models for more junior staff within DisEqm but will be visible externally within the wider scientific community.
The DisEqm project will be guided by a Steering Committee chosen to interface between science, policy and industry and includes members from the UK Met Office, Icelandic Met Office, University of Iceland, BGS, USGS and INGV. DisEqm PIs in conjunction with these stakeholders will use the model to define and evaluate likely eruption scenarios of Icelandic, Italian and US volcanoes. The results will be communicated in a joint report by the Consortium and Steering Committee to policy markers including the UK Cabinet Office, BGS, USGS and INGV. We expect that the DisEqm project will have a direct impact on policy in the UK and the other countries (Italy, Iceland, US) and in assessing risk of volcanic eruptions. This will affect the UK population as a whole by refining and improving both the quality of possible eruption scenarios, and also assisting policy makers with a well-tested volcano model during future eruptions.
We will reach out to researchers with responsibilities for hazard assessment and policy development in other regions by inviting them to a 2-day Knowledge Transfer Workshop on 'Basaltic Eruption Hazard Forecasting'. We will in this way make our numerical modelling tool available globally as well as the technological innovations and experimental and field data. We will at this Workshop seek to initiate new collaborations so that we can apply our methods to scenarios in other countries. Thus we expect the impact will ultimately have global reach.
Relevant equipment manufacturers are also represented on our Steering Committee. The innovations in HPHT visualisation technology that we will be driving forward in the DisEqm are of direct relevance to them. By working with them directly from the outset, we can mitigate risk and ensure a successful completion of the project as well as maintain an immediate route to commercial exploitation of the technological advances.
We will facilitate wider exploitation of the technological advances via a 2-day Knowledge Transfer Workshop on '4D Visualisation' that will focus on the methods used to obtain information of evolving textures in space and time under HPHT conditions. We will invite delegates from cognate disciplines (e.g. the aerospace industry) who will be interested in the new methods we are developing. Thus DisEqm project outputs will impact on other disciplines
The compelling visualisations of 3D magma ascent and 4D tomography will make the project outputs perfectly suited for public engagement. All PIs - and, by extension, their staff - are involved in public outreach and science education broadly as a matter of course in their work. Involvement with the DisEqm project will enhance their outreach and education activities. A specific, new public outreach opportunity that we will develop is to collaborate with the new London-based GeoBus venture. This will impact on science teaching in many schools thereby inspiring new generations of scientists and non-scientists alike.
The DisEqm project has an equal distribution of male and female PIs, which is unusual in this discipline. The gender balance will not only help to provide strong role models for more junior staff within DisEqm but will be visible externally within the wider scientific community.
Organisations
- University of Manchester (Lead Research Organisation)
- Icelandic Met Office (Collaboration)
- University of Mondragón (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS (Collaboration)
- University of Bristol (Collaboration)
- Icelandic Meteorological Office (Project Partner)
- University of Iceland (Project Partner)
- Arizona State University (Project Partner)
- Anton Paar (United Kingdom) (Project Partner)
- Met Office (Project Partner)
- Diamond Light Source (Project Partner)
- United States Geological Survey (Project Partner)
- British Geological Survey (Project Partner)
- National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (Project Partner)
Publications
Boschetty F
(2022)
Insights Into Magma Storage Beneath a Frequently Erupting Arc Volcano (Villarrica, Chile) From Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis of Mineral Compositions
in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Capponi A
(2019)
Experimental observations of bubbling regimes at in-line multi-orifice bubblers
in International Journal of Multiphase Flow
Coldwell B
(2018)
Evaluating the influence of meteorite impact events on global potassium feldspar availability to the atmosphere since 600 Ma
in Journal of the Geological Society
Couperthwaite FK
(2020)
Reducing epistemic and model uncertainty in ionic inter-diffusion chronology: A 3D observation and dynamic modeling approach using olivine from Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion
in American Mineralogist
Di Genova D
(2017)
Effect of iron and nanolites on Raman spectra of volcanic glasses: A reassessment of existing strategies to estimate the water content
in Chemical Geology
Esse B
(2023)
SO 2 emissions during the 2021 eruption of La Soufrière, St Vincent, revealed with back-trajectory analysis of TROPOMI imagery
in Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Esse B
(2023)
Satellite derived SO2 emissions from the relatively low-intensity, effusive 2021 eruption of Fagradalsfjall, Iceland
in Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Hartley M
(2018)
Magmatic Densities Control Erupted Volumes in Icelandic Volcanic Systems
in Frontiers in Earth Science
Hartley M
(2020)
Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and Crystal Growth in Basaltic Magmas
Description | The project has now concluded and achieved the goals we set out in the initial proposal. We have had major successes scientifically, technologically and in career development for the early-career researchers working on the project. The major scientific successes includes discoveries of new textures all crystals forming during rapid magma ascent which we were also able to demonstrate exist in nature in major plinian eruptions. We have also made great progress in modelling of magma ascent processes even to the point of relating pressure evolution of magma reservoirs which the eruption dynamics which we applied to the sunset crater eruption. We have also successfully conducted analogue experiments of magma dynamics and bubble dynamics and an end of table an exciting new apparatus in Durham. Further technological advances includes the successful development of a rotating high pressure high temperature X-ray transparent vessel which allows for the topography under magnetic conditions for the first time. We have also successfully completed experiments with a high pressure high temperature rheometer at Bristol. All the early career researchers have gone on to permanent academic positions following the conclusion of the project, so the impact of the project is very high, including a new UKRI FLF fellowship for one of the Co-Is. |
Exploitation Route | The experimental appartus and models produced in the project are a strong platform that is being used for further ambitious research projects to deepen our understanding of the dynamics of magma and eruptions. |
Sectors | Environment Government Democracy and Justice Other |
Description | We collaborated with an artist, Stephen Cornford, who created a DisEqm Artist in Residence - Exhibition, held in Bristol in 2022. |
First Year Of Impact | 2022 |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal |
Description | PD Lee appointed to ESA SciSpacE Strategy Advisory Committee |
Geographic Reach | Europe |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | H2020 |
Amount | € 6,000,000 (EUR) |
Organisation | European Union |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 01/2018 |
End | 01/2022 |
Title | Magma ascent model |
Description | We developed a new numerical model to simulate the complex non-linear processes occurring during magma ascent. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2017 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Citations |
Title | New image analysis methods for x-ray tomography |
Description | We developed new tools to quantify volumes of crystals growing in 3D images collected at Diamond Light Source. |
Type Of Material | Data analysis technique |
Year Produced | 2018 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Help to make models of lava flows better to improve hazard assessment on volcanoes. |
Description | Development of rotation system to allow tomographic acquisitions with the x-ray transparent experimental apparatus |
Organisation | University of Bristol |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Technical and scientific contribution to the development of the rotation system |
Collaborator Contribution | Development of rotation system to allow tomographic experiments with the x-ray transparent apparatus |
Impact | Successful beamtime at beamline I12 of DLS in March 2023 during which the rotation system was tested and used to run experiments at high Pressure and high Temperature with basaltic magma |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | EUROVOLC |
Organisation | Icelandic Met Office |
Country | Iceland |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Thanks to the DisEqm project we have a team which is attractive to new collaborations, and this has led to working within the H2020 Eurovolc project, where we contribute expertise on volcanic plume monitoring. |
Collaborator Contribution | This collaboration has only just begun, we will provide satellite based SO2 flux data. |
Impact | No outputs yet |
Start Year | 2018 |
Description | EUROVOLC |
Organisation | University of Leeds |
Department | School of Earth and Environment |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Thanks to the DisEqm project we have a team which is attractive to new collaborations, and this has led to working within the H2020 Eurovolc project, where we contribute expertise on volcanic plume monitoring. |
Collaborator Contribution | This collaboration has only just begun, we will provide satellite based SO2 flux data. |
Impact | No outputs yet |
Start Year | 2018 |
Description | New Academic Partner Mondragon University |
Organisation | University of Mondragón |
Country | Spain |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Performing XRD experiments and analysing experimental data for use in models |
Collaborator Contribution | Modelling Near Solidus Forming for Industrial applications |
Impact | Collaboration paper in preparation. |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | 2018 TMS Annual Meeting |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | PDL Invited speaker, presented on 'Solidification of magma: from crystal growth to bubble formation'. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.tms.org/tms2018 |
Description | 4th International Congress on 3D Materials Science (3DMS 2018) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Rafael Torres Orozco exhibited/presented poster on 'Real-time Synchrotron Imaging of Silicic Magma Degassing: Insights into Bubble Nucleation and Growth Kinetics during Controlled Heating' |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.tms.org/3dms2018 |
Description | B Bonechi talk at VMSG 2024 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | B Bonechi talk at VMSG 2024 "Direct observation of degassing and crystallisation of magma via HP-HT X-ray transparent Internally Heated Pressure Vessel", UK |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Blue Dot |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I gave a popular science talk about my research at the blue dot festival. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | https://www.discoverthebluedot.com/ |
Description | Cities on Volcanoes 10 Conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Torres-Orozco , 'New constraints on vesiculation kinetics in rhyolitic magma degassing from 4D synchrotron microtomography and novel particle-tracking during controlled heating: Implications for eruptive style and intensity' |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.citiesonvolcanoes10.com/ |
Description | EGU General Assembly 2018: |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Arzilli, Fabio et al; "Rapid growth of plagioclase: implications for basaltic Plinian eruption", EGU General Assembly 2018: , Abstract No. EGU2018-13431. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2018/session/26574 |
Description | Interview with BBC breakfast |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | I was interviewed about the Agung eruption in Bali Indonesia by BBC breakfast, using the context of the DisEqm project to help inform my answers. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/media/bbc-breakfast-mount-agung-volcano(a5c3fe13-1dd... |
Description | Interview, P D Lee, by CGTN Europe for RAZOR programme. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | P D Lee was interviewed by S Somara from CGTN Europe for RAZOR TV prgogramme, topics include 3D printing for aerospace industry and volcano programme. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Invited Talk, P.D. Lee, TMS 2022 Annual Meeting, |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Talk, P.D. Lee, TMS 2022 Annual Meeting, Capturing the mechanical response of three phase semi-solids at high temperatures using in situ synchrotron imaging - from superalloys to magmas |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Invited Talk, The 11th International Conference on Magnesium Alloys and their Applications |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Invited speaker, presented on 'Revealing Zn's Influence on the Solidification Morphology of Mg Alloys via 4D Synchrotron Tomography'. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.mg2018.org/ |
Description | Invited Talk, Ultrafast X-ray Studies on Dynamic Irrepressible Process |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Invited talk, Lee, presented on 'Capturing ultra-fast phenomena during materials processing'. Beijing, Workshop on Ultra-fast dynamic processes. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Keynote Speaker, Goldschmidt2018 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Keynote speaker, Le gall , on 'Tracing magma degassing using experimental approaches' iGoldschmidt 2018 Conf. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://goldschmidt.info/2018/ |
Description | Magazine, The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM), Oct 2017 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | "UNLOCKING MAGMA'S SECRETS - Peter D Lee, Yan Lavallée and Mike Burtonn describe their new process for understanding how and when violent eruptions might take place |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | https://www.iom3.org/materials-world-magazine/feature/2017/oct/01/unlocking-magmas-secrets |
Description | MechEng Night: For The Love of Engineering |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Presentation of Research in our group to the general public in a London West End Theatre |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://mecheng.ucl.ac.uk/events/for-the-love-of-engineering/ |
Description | Poster, EGU General Assembly 2019, April 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Fabio Arzilli presented a poster at the EGU General Assembly 2019 on "Highly explosive basaltic eruptions: magma fragmentation induced by rapid crystallisation" |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Talk M Polacci et al, ICTMS 2022 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Talk M Polacci, et al. "4D HPHT synchrotron x-ray microtomographic experiments of magma crystallisation and vesiculation", ICTMS 2022. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://ictms2022.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/9 |
Description | Talk P.D. Lee, VMSG Online meeting/ event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | "Talk P.D. Lee, VMSG Online meeting/ event, Magma ascent and eruption dynamics at basaltic volcanoes by integrating 4D experimental petrology, numerical modelling and field observations: examples from Mt Etna, Italy. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Talk, F Arzilli, EGU General Assembly |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | F Arzilli et al gave a presentation entitled "Highly explosive basaltic eruptions: magma fragmentation induced by rapid crystallisation" at EGU General Assembly 2020. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Talk, F Arzilli, EGU22 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Talk, F Arzilli, "In situ 4D dendritic crystallization in basaltic magmas reveals how magma mobility occurs within the Earth's crust" at EGU22 |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.egu22.eu/ |
Description | Talk, F Arzilli, Goldschmidt conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | F Arzilli, gave a presentation entitled "Highly Explosive Basaltic Eruptions: Magma Fragmentation Induced by Rapid Crystallisation" at Goldschmidt conference |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Talk, F Arzilli, Rittmann conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | F Arzilli gave a presentation entitled "Highly explosive basaltic eruptions: magma fragmentation induced by rapid crystallization" at Rittmann conference |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Talk, Goldschmidt 2019, Aug 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Fabio Arzilli gave a talk at the Goldschmidt 2019, on "Highly explosive basaltic eruptions: magma fragmentation induced by rapid crystalisation". |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://goldschmidt.info/2019/ |
Description | Talk, Goldschmidt 2019, Aug 2019 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Margherita Polacci gave a talk at the Goldschmidt 2019, on "Crystalisation in basaltic magmas revealed via in situ 4D synchratron X-ray microtomography and implications for lava" |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://goldschmidt.info/2019/ |
Description | Talk, I Di Carlo, Rittmann conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | I Di Carlo gave a presentation entitled "Ascent and vesiculation of magmas during recent paroxysms at Stromboli: a petrological perspective" at Rittmann conference |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://ju.se/en/collaboration/events-and-conferences/conferences/mcwasp-xv-modelling-of-casting-wel... |
Description | Talk, M Hartley, Goldschmidt conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | M Hartley, gave a presentation entitled "Equilibrium, Disequilibrium, and Crystal Growth in Basaltic Magmas" at Goldschmidt conference |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://workshops.ill.fr/event/196/ |
Description | Talk, M Pichavant, Rittmann conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | M Pichavant gave a presentation entitled "Experimental simulation of ascent and fragmentation of Stromboli LP magmas" at Rittmann conference |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Talk, M Polacci, EGU General Assembly |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | M Polacci et al gave a presentation entitled "Time-series experiments of pyroxene crystal nucleation and growth in basaltic magmas and implications for magma rheology" at EGU General Assembly 2020. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Talk, N Le Gall, Goldschmidt conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | N Le Gall, gave a presentation entitled "suppression of Plagioclase and Clinopyroxene Nucleation in a Basaltic Magma: Insights from Real-Time Synchrotron Tomography" at Goldschmidt conference |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | ToScA 2018 - RMS 6th annual Tomography for Scientific Advancement (ToScA) symposium |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Keynote talk, Lee,, ' In situ and operando synchrotron tomographic characterisation of semi-solid processing' at 6th annual Tomography for Scientific Advancement (ToScA) symposium , Royal Microscopical Society |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.rms.org.uk/discover-engage/event-calendar/tosca-2018.html |
Description | UK Research and Innovation Launch Event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | PDL Participated in UK Research and Innovation (implementing policy) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://blogs.bl.uk/living-knowledge/2018/05/uk-research-and-innovation-launched-at-the-british-libr... |
Description | UKRI Research Infrastructure Roadmap Workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | PDL Participated in UKRI Research Infrastructure Roadmap Workshop (implementing policy) on 14 June |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | UKRI Research Infrastructures Roadmap Workshop: Physical Sciences and Engineering (PS&E) Sector |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | PDL participated in workshop (implementing policy) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |