A rolling grant for the observation and study of cosmic X-ray sources (Apr 2009 to Mar 2014)
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Cambridge
Department Name: Institute of Astronomy
Abstract
The X-ray Group at the Institute of Astronomy has analysed and interpreted data from most cosmic X-ray telescopes and instruments. This grant application is to renew the rolling grant for its support. Over the next five years we shall pursue a programme of research centred on accreting black holes and clusters of galaxies. The most luminous non-explosive sources in the Universe are active galaxies and quasars, which are powered by an accreting black hole. Most of the X-ray emission from these objects originates close to the black hole where gravity is very strong. This causes high velocities and large redshifts, both doppler and gravitational, as well as strong bending of light. The emission spectrum from matter at the innermost radii is consequently highly distorted in a manner first discovered by us and which is easily recognised. We propose to measure these relativistic distortion using both the X-ray spectrum and its variability. The results can then be used to determine the geometry of the accretion flow and the source of the X-ray continuum. Through the location of the innermost orbit, we shall measure the spin of the black hole. The energy produced by a central massive black hole can have a profound effect on its host galaxy. This can be vividly observed when the galaxy is at the centre of a group or cluster of galaxies and the energy is emitted through jets. X-ray images show bubbles filled with relativitic plasma inflating and rising through the surrounding gas. Concentric ripples show energy flowing away from the bubbles in giant sound waves discovered by us and which dissipate heating the surrounding gas. The energy transferred in this way stops much of the gas from cooling rapidly and forming massive amounts of new stars. Filaments of cold gas are dragged around by the bubbles so marking the velocity field of the cluster core. We shall analyse and interpret X-ray and longer wavelength observations of the cores of groups and clusters in order to understand this important galaxy feedback process, including how and when a heating/cooling balance is established, how much cooling and star formation takes place and how much it applies to the formation of all massive galaxies. Funding for Postdoctoral Research Assistants to work on these exciting and fundamental topics in astrophysics is sought for a five year programme.
Organisations
Publications
Bautz M
(2009)
Suzaku Observations of Abell 1795: Cluster Emission to r 200
in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Cackett E
(2010)
RELATIVISTIC LINES AND REFLECTION FROM THE INNER ACCRETION DISKS AROUND NEUTRON STARS
in The Astrophysical Journal
Cackett E
(2011)
Quiescent X-ray variability from the neutron star transient Aql X-1 Quiescent variability from Aql X-1
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Cackett E
(2010)
QUIESCENT X-RAY EMISSION FROM Cen X-4: A VARIABLE THERMAL COMPONENT
in The Astrophysical Journal
Cackett E
(2010)
CONTINUED COOLING OF THE CRUST IN THE NEUTRON STAR LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARY KS 1731-260
in The Astrophysical Journal
Canning R
(2011)
A deep spectroscopic study of the filamentary nebulosity in NGC 4696, the brightest cluster galaxy in the Centaurus cluster The filaments of NGC 4696
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Canning R
(2010)
Star formation in the outer filaments of NGC 1275 Star formation in NGC 1275
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Canning R
(2011)
Detection of optical coronal emission from 106-K gas in the core of the Centaurus cluster Coronal line emission in NGC 4696
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Degenaar N
(2011)
Further X-ray observations of EXO 0748-676 in quiescence: evidence for a cooling neutron star crust Neutron star crust cooling in EXO 0748-676
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Edge A
(2010)
Herschel photometry of brightest cluster galaxies in cooling flow clusters
in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Edge A
(2010)
Herschel observations of FIR emission lines in brightest cluster galaxies
in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Ehlert S
(2011)
Extreme active galactic nucleus feedback and cool-core destruction in the X-ray luminous galaxy cluster MACS J1931.8-2634 Extreme feedback in MACS J1931.8-2634
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Fabian A
(2011)
A wide Chandra view of the core of the Perseus cluster A wider view of the Perseus cluster
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Fabian A
(2011)
The energy source of the filaments around the giant galaxy NGC 1275 Power to the filaments
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Fabian AC
(2009)
Broad line emission from iron K- and L-shell transitions in the active galaxy 1H 0707-495.
in Nature
Fridriksson J
(2011)
THE VARIABLE QUIESCENT X-RAY EMISSION OF THE TRANSIENT NEUTRON STAR XTE J1701-462
in The Astrophysical Journal
George M
(2009)
X-ray observations of the galaxy cluster PKS 0745-191: to the virial radius, and beyond
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Hamer S
(2012)
The relation between line emission and brightest cluster galaxies in three exceptional clusters: evidence for gas cooling from the intracluster medium Offset optical line emission in cluster cores
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Hlavacek-Larrondo J
(2012)
Extreme AGN feedback in the MAssive Cluster Survey: a detailed study of X-ray cavities at z>0.3 X-ray cavities in the MACS cluster sample
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Hlavacek-Larrondo J
(2011)
AGN feedback and iron enrichment in the powerful radio galaxy, 4C+55.16 The cluster around 4C+55.16
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
King A
(2011)
A DISTINCTIVE DISK-JET COUPLING IN THE SEYFERT-1 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS NGC 4051
in The Astrophysical Journal
Miller J
(2010)
ON RELATIVISTIC DISK SPECTROSCOPY IN COMPACT OBJECTS WITH X-RAY CCD CAMERAS
in The Astrophysical Journal
Miller J
(2011)
A FAST X-RAY DISK WIND IN THE TRANSIENT PULSAR IGR J17480-2446 IN TERZAN 5
in The Astrophysical Journal
Million E
(2010)
Feedback under the microscope - I. Thermodynamic structure and AGN-driven shocks in M87 AGN feedback in M87
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Mittal R
(2011)
Herschel? observations of the Centaurus cluster - the dynamics of cold gas in a cool core Herschel observations of the Centaurus cluster
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Reis R
(2011)
Multistate observations of the Galactic black hole XTE J1752-223: evidence for an intermediate black hole spin Spin from reflection features: XTE J1752-223
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Russell H
(2012)
The X-ray luminous cluster underlying the z = 1.04 quasar PKS 1229-021 The X-ray luminous cluster underlying PKS 1229-021
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Russell H
(2010)
The X-ray luminous cluster underlying the bright radio-quiet quasar H1821+643
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Russell H
(2011)
A merger mystery: no extended radio emission in the merging cluster Abell 2146 The merging cluster Abell 2146
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Russell H
(2010)
Chandra observation of two shock fronts in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146 The merging cluster Abell 2146
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Sanders J
(2010)
Constraints on turbulent velocity broadening for a sample of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies using XMM-Newton Turbulence in galaxy clusters
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Sanders J
(2010)
A direct limit on the turbulent velocity of the intracluster medium in the core of Abell 1835 from XMM-Newton Turbulence in the core of Abell 1835
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Sanders J
(2009)
Feedback through multiple outbursts in the cluster 2A 0335+096
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Sanders J
(2011)
Revealing O vii from stacked X-ray grating spectra of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies O vii from XMM-Newton RGS
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Sanders J
(2012)
Deep Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of AWM 7 - I. Investigating X-ray surface brightness fluctuations X-ray surface brightness fluctuations in AWM 7
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Sanders J
(2010)
Deep high-resolution X-ray spectra from cool-core clusters Deep X-ray spectra from cool-core clusters
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Simionescu A
(2011)
Baryons at the edge of the X-ray-brightest galaxy cluster.
in Science (New York, N.Y.)
Tamura T
(2009)
X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF THE CORE OF THE PERSEUS CLUSTER WITH SUZAKU : ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCES IN THE INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM
in The Astrophysical Journal
Werner N
(2010)
Feedback under the microscope - II. Heating, gas uplift and mixing in the nearest cluster core AGN heating and gas uplift in M87
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society