Rolling Grant

Lead Research Organisation: University College London
Department Name: Mullard Space Science Laboratory

Abstract

A Rolling Grant is designed to support a programme of research within a particular domain. The domain in this case is Space Science, in particular the fields of: 1. Compact Objects (Black Holes and Neutron Stars, seeking to understand the physics associated with the enormously compact objects. this includes studying Gamma-ray bursts (giant supernovae in distant galaxies), isolated neutron stars including those with gigantic magnetic fields, and black holes); 2. Galaxy Formation and Evolution (Understanding these processes using extremely sophisticated computer modelling techniques. Looking at the role of Active Galactic Nuclei, the history of star formation and the role of feedback) 3. Magnetic Coupling and the Heliosphere (The emergence of magnetic field structures on the Sun, how solar eruptions are triggered, the creation of the Solar Wind and how it affects the Earth); 4. Plasma Physics of the Terrestrial and Planetary Environments (The Earth and some other planets are surrounded and protected by magnetic fields which provide a local laboratory for fundamental research into how charged particles interact with complex magnetic field structures. Through the use of in-situ space probes we will study these processes to gain a fuller understanding of this important physics. Many solar system bodies do not have a protective magnetic field and so we will also study the these interactions, especially planets and moons with an atmospheres (e.g. Mars and Titan)); 5. Planetary Surfaces (The surfaces of planets, particularly Mars, provide interesting and alternative geological and meteorological settings to the Earth. We plan to use the plethora of observational data available from currently orbiting spacecraft to study in great detail these terrains). 6. Enabling technologies (Miniature, very low temperature coolers, auroral imagers and plasma analysers will be developed. New methods of constructing 3-dimensional models of planetary surfaces will be produced. A study will be made (with impact trials) of the survivability of an instrumented penetrator into ice at around 700 miles per hour).

Publications

10 25 50

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Kuncic Z (2011) Polarization enhanced X-ray imaging for biomedicine in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

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Parks GK (2012) Entropy generation across Earth's collisionless bow shock. in Physical review letters

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Dunlop MW (2011) Extended magnetic reconnection across the dayside magnetopause. in Physical review letters

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Khotyaintsev YV (2011) Plasma jet braking: energy dissipation and nonadiabatic electrons. in Physical review letters

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Soobiah Y (2013) Energy distribution asymmetry of electron precipitation signatures at Mars in Planetary and Space Science

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Edberg N (2011) Structured ionospheric outflow during the Cassini T55-T59 Titan flybys in Planetary and Space Science

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Michael M (2011) High-altitude charged aerosols in the atmosphere of Titan in Planetary and Space Science

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Masters A (2012) Surface waves on Saturn's magnetopause in Planetary and Space Science

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Wood A (2012) The transterminator ion flow at Venus at solar minimum in Planetary and Space Science

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Coates A (2012) Lunar PanCam: Adapting ExoMars PanCam for the ESA Lunar Lander in Planetary and Space Science

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Schwartz S (2011) Preface in Planetary and Space Science

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Paranicas C (2012) Energetic charged particle weathering of Saturn's inner satellites in Planetary and Space Science

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Wei Y (2012) A teardrop-shaped ionosphere at Venus in tenuous solar wind in Planetary and Space Science

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Török T (2014) The evolution of writhe in kink-unstable flux ropes and erupting filaments in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

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Di Giorgio, A. M. And Bastia, P. And Liu, S. J. And Giusi, G. And Scaramella, R. And Cropper, M. And Cole, R. And James, A. And Amiaux, J. And Mellier, Y. (2012) The command and data processing unit of the euclid visible imager: Impact of the data compression needs on the unit design in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

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Kaastra J (2013) Accretion and outflow of gas in Markarian 509 in Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

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Camero-Arranz A (2013) A new low-B magnetar: Swift J1822.3-1606 in Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

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Burgarella D (2011) HerMES: Lyman Break Galaxies Individually Detected at 0.7 = z = 2.0 in GOODS-N with Herschel /SPIRE in Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

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Kliem B (2011) Helicity transport in a simulated coronal mass ejection in Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union

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Lavvas P (2013) Aerosol growth in Titan's ionosphere. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Tanaka I (2011) Discovery of an Excess of H Emitters around 4C 23.56 at z = 2.48 in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

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Fisher D (2012) Global warping coefficients for improving ATSR co-registration in Remote Sensing Letters

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Rea N (2010) A low-magnetic-field soft gamma repeater. in Science (New York, N.Y.)

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Coates AJ (2011) Planetary science. Io's tortured interior. in Science (New York, N.Y.)

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Zhang TL (2012) Magnetic reconnection in the near Venusian magnetotail. in Science (New York, N.Y.)

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Baker D (2011) Forecasting a CME by Spectroscopic Precursor? in Solar Physics

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Wallace A (2010) Pre-Flare Flows in the Corona in Solar Physics

 
Description Significant improved understanding in the fields of astrophysics, space plasma physics, solar physics, planetary sciences and instrumentation
Exploitation Route Through peer reviewed publications
Sectors Other

 
Description Consolidated Grants
Amount £2,537,157 (GBP)
Funding ID ST/N000722/1 
Organisation Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2016 
End 03/2019
 
Description Consolidated Grants
Amount £1,138,583 (GBP)
Funding ID ST/N000811/1 
Organisation Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2016 
End 03/2019
 
Description STFC Consolidated Grant
Amount £2,145,073 (GBP)
Funding ID ST/K000977/1 
Organisation Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 04/2013 
End 03/2017
 
Title Cryogenic system elements 
Description Elements of millK Adiabatic Demagnetisation Refrigerators including heatswitches and magnets. Magnets, cryogenics, vacuum 
Type Of Technology Systems, Materials & Instrumental Engineering 
Year Produced 2011 
Impact Development will lead to minaturization of coolers which will make them more suitable for space and ground-based applications