Bristol Particle Physics Consolidated Grant 2012-17
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Bristol
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
The University of Bristol proposes to carry out research into the fundamental laws of space, time, matter and force. The current theoretical description of physics at the smallest scales, the Standard Model, is known not to hold at energies greater than around 1TeV. By carrying out experiments at particle colliders, we will observe how and when the Standard Model breaks down; discover new models which accurate describe physics at these scales; measure the parameters of these models; and investigate their significance for cosmology and the study of the large-scale universe. This work will be carried out using a wide range of different experiments and studies.
The experimental data supporting this programme will be obtained using the CMS and LHCb experiments at the CERN LHC, and the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS. We will use these detectors to work both at the energy frontier, with sensitivity to new heavy particles, and the precision frontier, comparing the largest ever experimental data sets with the predictions of the Standard Model. Having built important components of these experiments, we will continue to operate and maintain the apparatus, and design and install upgraded equipment to further enhance their capabilities.
We will design and construct new particle detectors and instruments, optimised for sensitivity, performance and cost. Along with new techniques we will develop in computing and data analysis, this technology will be used in the future to build new experiments at future colliders, and to solve practical problems in the security, medical and environmental sectors.
The results of our research will be publicised via talks, media involvement and events, in order to enhance public understanding and appreciation of science. We will engage with schools wherever possible, in order to ensure the continued take-up of science subjects at school and university level.
The experimental data supporting this programme will be obtained using the CMS and LHCb experiments at the CERN LHC, and the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS. We will use these detectors to work both at the energy frontier, with sensitivity to new heavy particles, and the precision frontier, comparing the largest ever experimental data sets with the predictions of the Standard Model. Having built important components of these experiments, we will continue to operate and maintain the apparatus, and design and install upgraded equipment to further enhance their capabilities.
We will design and construct new particle detectors and instruments, optimised for sensitivity, performance and cost. Along with new techniques we will develop in computing and data analysis, this technology will be used in the future to build new experiments at future colliders, and to solve practical problems in the security, medical and environmental sectors.
The results of our research will be publicised via talks, media involvement and events, in order to enhance public understanding and appreciation of science. We will engage with schools wherever possible, in order to ensure the continued take-up of science subjects at school and university level.
Planned Impact
The key beneficiaries of the proposed research programme, and the benefits they are likely to obtain, can be classified as follows:
- The results obtained and techniques developed in this programme will be of direct benefit in the international fields of experimental and theoretical particle physics and astronomy. The research outputs will directly address outstanding questions in these fields.
- Other academic disciplines will benefit directly and indirectly through access to instruments and techniques developed in this research programme. There is also potential impact upon private-sector companies for commercialisation of detector and computing technology. Examples of areas where impact has already been demonstrated include the security and medical instrumentation sectors. UK industry will also benefit through contracts for specialized detectors and electronic / mechanical assemblies.
- The results from high-profile particle physics experiments provide both a significant cultural impact for the general public, and an impact on the science agenda of national and regional government. Engagement of both the general public and policy makers is an explicit aim of this programme, with routes detailed in the pathways to impact document.
- There is a particular impact upon schools and universities, due to the postitive effect of experimental particle physics upon take up of science courses at GCSE, A-Level and degree levels. The results obtained as part of this research programme will help to continue the 'LHC effect', with physics becoming an increasingly popular subject.
- The technological and organisational demands of experimental particle physics have a demonstrated impact upon culture and best practice in universities and academia in general, and will continue to do so. For instance, through the move to open electronic repositories and open publishing; through the use of networking and distributed research in many disciplines; and through well planned and high profile public engagement exercises.
- The results obtained and techniques developed in this programme will be of direct benefit in the international fields of experimental and theoretical particle physics and astronomy. The research outputs will directly address outstanding questions in these fields.
- Other academic disciplines will benefit directly and indirectly through access to instruments and techniques developed in this research programme. There is also potential impact upon private-sector companies for commercialisation of detector and computing technology. Examples of areas where impact has already been demonstrated include the security and medical instrumentation sectors. UK industry will also benefit through contracts for specialized detectors and electronic / mechanical assemblies.
- The results from high-profile particle physics experiments provide both a significant cultural impact for the general public, and an impact on the science agenda of national and regional government. Engagement of both the general public and policy makers is an explicit aim of this programme, with routes detailed in the pathways to impact document.
- There is a particular impact upon schools and universities, due to the postitive effect of experimental particle physics upon take up of science courses at GCSE, A-Level and degree levels. The results obtained as part of this research programme will help to continue the 'LHC effect', with physics becoming an increasingly popular subject.
- The technological and organisational demands of experimental particle physics have a demonstrated impact upon culture and best practice in universities and academia in general, and will continue to do so. For instance, through the move to open electronic repositories and open publishing; through the use of networking and distributed research in many disciplines; and through well planned and high profile public engagement exercises.
Organisations
Publications
Siklér F
(2014)
Identified particles in pPb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV measured with the CMS detector
in Nuclear Physics A
Siklér F
(2016)
First 13 TeV results from CMS
in EPJ Web of Conferences
Shukla P
(2015)
Overview of quarkonia and heavy flavour measurements by CMS
in Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy
Shmatov S
(2013)
Searches for physics beyond the standard model in proton-proton interactions at $\sqrt s $ = 7 TeV in the CMS experiment at the LHC
in Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Shi X
(2013)
Studies on B hadron production, spectroscopy and decays at CMS
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Shchutska L
(2016)
Prospects for BSM searches at the high-luminosity LHC with the CMS detector
in Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
Sharma M
(2014)
Flow and Correlations in PbPb and pPb Collisions from CMS Experiment
in EPJ Web of Conferences
Sharma M
(2014)
Long range two-particle correlations with K s 0 and ? in pPb collisions
in Nuclear Physics A
Shabalina E
(2013)
W helicity, top quark spin and charge
in EPJ Web of Conferences
Shabalina E
(2013)
Top quark mass combination techniques and treatment of uncertainties at the Tevatron and LHC
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Sguazzoni G
(2016)
Track reconstruction in CMS high luminosity environment
in Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
Sguazzoni G
(2017)
Upgrades of the CMS Outer Tracker for HL-LHC
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Seo H
(2013)
RPC hit contribution to CMS muon reconstruction at LHC
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Sen S
(2013)
Forward Physics Results from ATLAS and CMS
in Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
Seidl R
(2015)
Inclusive cross sections for pairs of identified light charged hadrons and for single protons in e + e - at s = 10.58 GeV
in Physical Review D
Seidel M
(2013)
Top-quark mass results at the LHC
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Schöfbeck R
(2015)
Recent results from CMS
in EPJ Web of Conferences
Schöfbeck R
(2016)
Search for supersymmetry with extremely compressed spectra with the ATLAS and CMS detectors
in Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
Schöfbeck R
(2015)
Recent results from CMS
in EPJ Web of Conferences
Schwienhorst R
(2014)
Top cross-sections and single top
in International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
Schulte J
(2016)
Search for Beyond the Standard Model Physics in final states with multiple leptons
in Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
Schröder M
(2015)
Performance of jets at CMS
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Schlieckau E
(2013)
Measurement of the top-quark mass with all-jets final states in pp collisions at 7 TeV
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Schilling F
(2013)
Measurements of the Top Quark Pair-Production Cross Section
in EPJ Web of Conferences
Description | This award supported several key developments in particle physics. Most notably, early in the funding period the Higgs boson was discovered and considerable effort was then spent to precisely determine its properties to see if it is really exactly as predicted. There were a host of other measurements at various experiments, pinning down details of the standard model and trying to spot deviations. Finally, good progress was made in "spinning out" particle physics technology into other areas, including the development of systems for scanning for dense materials (with security and other applications) as well as for radiotherapy beam monitoring. |
Exploitation Route | The group is continuing to pursue these lines of research with subsequent grants. Other particle physics groups have also noted our results. And companies are working with us to develop commercial products based on our knowledge exchange. |
Sectors | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Healthcare |
Description | Research conducted in muon tomography is being investigated by homeland security agencies, the nuclear industry and others as a means of remote, non-invasive imaging. Research in radiotherapy beam monitoring has led to commercial products. |
First Year Of Impact | 2017 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Healthcare,Security and Diplomacy |
Impact Types | Societal,Economic |