Cockcroft Phase 4
Lead Research Organisation:
Lancaster University
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
Science has underpinned human progress for centuries. It has improved our quality of life and helps us understand our place in the Universe. The days when important breakthroughs could be achieved by a researcher working alone in a laboratory with minimal equipment are long gone. Now, the most important insights in science demand that researchers work in teams, collaborating between universities and laboratories and across national boundaries, often hand-in-hand with expert industrial partners. They also demand the best and most sophisticated equipment.
The Cockcroft Institute reflects these changes. Its purpose is to research, design and develop particle accelerators, machines that can be used to reveal the nature of matter, to probe what happened at the instant the universe was born and to develop new materials and healthcare tools to improve our quality of life. These machines are at the cutting-edge of technology, pushing to the limits our ability to control and understand processes happening at the smallest scales, and at the speed of light. They range from fairly small instruments built to support the semi-conductor industry, airport security and radiotherapy to enormous facilities providing intense, high energy beams of particles to create and probe the innermost workings of atoms. The global economy can afford only a few of these latter machines and so they demand collaboration between multi-national teams of the world's best scientists and engineers.
The Cockcroft Institute - a collaboration between academia, national laboratories, industry and local economy - brings together the best accelerator scientists, engineers, educators and industrialists to conceive, design, construct and use innovative instruments of discovery at all scales and lead the UK's participation in flagship international experiments. It stimulates the curiosity of emerging minds via the education of the future generation and engages with industrial partners to generate wealth for the community that sustains us.
Established more than a fifteen years ago, the Cockcroft Institute is increasingly focusing its attention on three parallel and complementary activities:
- Contributions to near future scientific frontier facilities based on incremental advances to conventional accelerating technologies
- Ground-breaking research in novel methods of particle acceleration which have the long term potential to yield much more compact types of particle accelerators
- Applications of accelerators to address global challenges in healthcare, security, energy, manufacturing and the environment.
The Cockcroft Institute reflects these changes. Its purpose is to research, design and develop particle accelerators, machines that can be used to reveal the nature of matter, to probe what happened at the instant the universe was born and to develop new materials and healthcare tools to improve our quality of life. These machines are at the cutting-edge of technology, pushing to the limits our ability to control and understand processes happening at the smallest scales, and at the speed of light. They range from fairly small instruments built to support the semi-conductor industry, airport security and radiotherapy to enormous facilities providing intense, high energy beams of particles to create and probe the innermost workings of atoms. The global economy can afford only a few of these latter machines and so they demand collaboration between multi-national teams of the world's best scientists and engineers.
The Cockcroft Institute - a collaboration between academia, national laboratories, industry and local economy - brings together the best accelerator scientists, engineers, educators and industrialists to conceive, design, construct and use innovative instruments of discovery at all scales and lead the UK's participation in flagship international experiments. It stimulates the curiosity of emerging minds via the education of the future generation and engages with industrial partners to generate wealth for the community that sustains us.
Established more than a fifteen years ago, the Cockcroft Institute is increasingly focusing its attention on three parallel and complementary activities:
- Contributions to near future scientific frontier facilities based on incremental advances to conventional accelerating technologies
- Ground-breaking research in novel methods of particle acceleration which have the long term potential to yield much more compact types of particle accelerators
- Applications of accelerators to address global challenges in healthcare, security, energy, manufacturing and the environment.
Organisations
Publications
Luo M
(2022)
Frequency chirp effects on stimulated Raman scattering in inhomogeneous plasmas
in Physics of Plasmas
Verra L
(2023)
Development of the self-modulation instability of a relativistic proton bunch in plasma
in Physics of Plasmas
Geng P
(2024)
Efficient muon acceleration in laser wakefields driven by single or combined laser pulses
in Physics of Plasmas
Yue D
(2021)
Dynamics of moving electron vortices and magnetic ring in laser plasma interaction
in Physics of Plasmas
An X
(2024)
On the spin-quantization-axis selection for the spin polarization modeling during laser-electron collision
in Physics of Plasmas
Zhu X
(2022)
Electron relay acceleration in wakefields driven by a single laser interacting with multi-stage plasma channels
in Physics of Plasmas
Saberi H
(2023)
Radiation reaction and its impact on plasma-based energy-frontier colliders
in Physics of Plasmas
Bonatto A
(2023)
Erratum: "Exploring ultra-high-intensity wakefields in carbon nanotube arrays: An effective plasma-density approach" [Phys. Plasmas 30, 033105 (2023)]
in Physics of Plasmas
Ghaith A
(2021)
Undulator design for a laser-plasma-based free-electron-laser
in Physics Reports
Zhao Y
(2022)
Dense ?-ray emission in two consecutive pulses irradiating near critical density plasma
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Finlay O
(2021)
Characterisation of a laser plasma betatron source for high resolution x-ray imaging
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Jiang X
(2024)
Anomalous hot electron generation via stimulated Raman scattering in plasma with up-ramp density profiles
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Warwick A
(2023)
Moment tracking and their coordinate transformations for macroparticles with an application to plasmas around black holes
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Singh S
(2021)
Bremsstrahlung emission and plasma characterization driven by moderately relativistic laser-plasma interactions
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Yue D
(2022)
Electrostatic shock waves driven by electron vortices in laser-plasma interactions
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Huang J
(2021)
Relativistic-induced opacity of electron-positron plasmas
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Ma H
(2021)
Simulations of laser plasma instabilities using a particle-mesh method
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Higginson A
(2021)
Influence of target-rear-side short scale length density gradients on laser-driven proton acceleration
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
King M
(2023)
Geometry effects on energy selective focusing of laser-driven protons with open and closed hemisphere-cone targets
in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Walk F
(2022)
Ion energy analysis of a bipolar HiPIMS discharge using a retarding field energy analyser
in Plasma Sources Science and Technology
Peakman A
(2021)
Core design and fuel behaviour of a small modular pressurised water reactor using (Th,U)O 2 fuel for commercial marine propulsion
in Progress in Nuclear Energy
Rothwell B
(2021)
Oxygen Depletion in Proton Spot Scanning: A Tool for Exploring the Conditions Needed for FLASH
in Radiation
Chaudhary P
(2022)
Development of a portable hypoxia chamber for ultra-high dose rate laser-driven proton radiobiology applications.
in Radiation oncology (London, England)
Warmenhoven JW
(2023)
Effects of Differing Underlying Assumptions in In Silico Models on Predictions of DNA Damage and Repair.
in Radiation research
Spencer K
(2022)
Variable and fixed costs in NHS radiotherapy; consequences for increasing hypo fractionation.
in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology