Rare decays of b-hadrons

Lead Research Organisation: University of Warwick
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

The LHCb experiment is one of the four major experiments on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It is specifically designed to study decays of charm- and beauty-hadrons that are produced in copious amounts in the large centre-of-mass energy collisions of the LHC. The ultimate goal of the experiment is to search for evidence that our Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is not a good description of nature. One particularly promising place to look is rare decays of b-hadrons where, at quark level, the b-quark changes flavour into a s- or d-quark and a photon or pair of leptons is produced. These flavour-changing-neutral-current processes can only occur via loop-order Feynman diagrams in the SM. In many extensions of the SM, new heavy particles can contribute in competing Feynman diagrams leading to measurable differences in the rate or angular distribution of the b-hadron decay. During run 1 of the LHC, the LHCb experiment has mainly focussed on processes involving b- to s-quark transitions. This project aims to extend the study of b- to d- quark level processes using the data collected during run 2 of the LHC. These processes are expected to be particularly rare due to the flavour-structure of the SM.

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
ST/N504506/1 01/10/2015 31/03/2021
1763261 Studentship ST/N504506/1 03/10/2016 31/05/2020 Edward Millard
 
Description LHCb experiment (CERN) 
Organisation European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Department CERN LHC LHCb
Country Switzerland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I work on a physics analysis as part of the rare decays working group of the LHCb experiment I help to maintain the simulation software package for the experiment
Collaborator Contribution LHCb, as a collaboration, shares software which is developed internally. The collaboration works on various physics analyses where data is analysed by members and analysis techniques and results are discussed and shared. Members all help within the running and maintenance of the experiment. As a scientific experiment, all results and peer reviewed both internally and externally.
Impact A fully maintained webpage with all of the publications from LHCb can be found here: http://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/Summary_all.html
 
Description Big Bang Fair 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Attended the Big Bang Fair as part of antimatter matters outreach project.

Had a stall with demonstrations and readable material to interest school children of various ages.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
URL http://antimatter-matters.org/
 
Description LHCb Masterclasses 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Helped run LHCb masterclasses where A-level (and equivalent) students receive an introduction to LHCb, participate in a workshop and take part in an internet conference with people at CERN and around the world
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018
URL http://lhcb-public.web.cern.ch/lhcb-public/en/LHCb-outreach/masterclasses/en/