Investigating the role of neuroinflammation on the accumulation and spread of tau pathology.
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Southampton
Department Name: Centre for Biological Sciences
Abstract
Many studies have investigated the effect of inflammation on amyloid pathology, yet its effect on the severity of tau pathology remains understudied. Tau is a microtubule associated protein which in AD becomes hyperphosphorylated and accumulates in neurons to form NFTs. Unlike amyloid plaques, the severity of NFT pathology in AD correlates with cognitive decline. In AD patients, NFT pathology progresses in a stereotypical pattern affecting the entorhinal cortex first, followed by the hippocampus and finally spreading to the neocortex. The progressive accumulation and spread of tau pathology has been replicated in animal models. We have shown that systemic inflammation, induced by intraperitoneal injection of LPS or real life bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium) accelerates ongoing CNS disease via activation of endothelial cells and microglia and a recent clinical study showed 5-fold faster decline in cognitive function when serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are elevated after exposure to a systemic infection. These studies suggest that sustained low grade systemic inflammation is a major risk factor for earlier onset of disease.
In this collaborative study we aim to test the hypothesis that systemic inflammation accelerates the accumulation and spread of tau pathology thus contributing to disease pathogenesis.
In this collaborative study we aim to test the hypothesis that systemic inflammation accelerates the accumulation and spread of tau pathology thus contributing to disease pathogenesis.
People |
ORCID iD |
Sarah Howard (Student) |
Studentship Projects
Project Reference | Relationship | Related To | Start | End | Student Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MR/N018133/1 | 01/10/2016 | 31/03/2021 | |||
1789834 | Studentship | MR/N018133/1 | 30/09/2016 | 29/09/2020 | Sarah Howard |
Description | ARUK South Coast Network Equipment Grant |
Amount | £2,615 (GBP) |
Organisation | Alzheimer's Research UK |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2020 |
End | 01/2020 |
Description | Alzheimer's Research UK Conference grant |
Amount | £452 (GBP) |
Organisation | Alzheimer's Research UK |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2018 |
End | 04/2018 |
Description | British Neuropathological Society Small Postgraduate Grant |
Amount | £3,903 (GBP) |
Organisation | British Neuropathological Society |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2021 |
End | 07/2021 |
Description | British Neuropathological Society Small Postgraduate Grant |
Amount | £4,908 (GBP) |
Organisation | British Neuropathological Society |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2019 |
End | 12/2020 |
Description | Guarantors of Brain Travel Grant |
Amount | £1,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Guarantors of Brain |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2018 |
End | 04/2018 |
Description | Alzheimer's Research UK South Coast Network Cafe Scientifique |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Supporters |
Results and Impact | The Café Scientifique was organised by the ARUK South Coast network to bring patients, carers, fundraisers and researchers together. Several speakers discussed their fundraising efforts and the importance of raising money for research into Alzheimer's disease. We then sat at tables related to our area of research and the public rotated between research groups. Our table was focused on the role of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease. We spoke to many people about our work and why we believe it is important for developing therapies for this neurodegenerative disease. It was a very interesting chance to speak to people who care for patients with Alzheimer's disease and how they are coping. The event increased awareness for the work that ARUK do and enabled the public to speak to researchers who have had projects funded by their charitable donations. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/network-centres/south-coast-network-centre/ |
Description | The New Forest Show |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | The New Forest Show is visitied by approximately 95,000 people over three days (as of 2017). We ran a stall amongst other research groups from the University of Southampton. The aim of our stall is to engage the public, both young and old, and introduce them to our research. We had interactive activities for children and spoke to parents about our research and why it was important for the public to have greater awareness. Many people showed significant interest in our research examining the role of neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative disease. To be able to reach such a large audience is rare and makes the New Forest show such a useful venue to engage with the general public. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |