Engineering an immune response in melanoma by targeting cytokine signalling

Lead Research Organisation: The University of Manchester
Department Name: School of Medical Sciences

Abstract

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Publications

10 25 50

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
MR/N013751/1 30/09/2016 29/09/2025
1792521 Studentship MR/N013751/1 30/09/2016 30/03/2020 Christos Evangelou
 
Description Collaboration with the startup company Cellular Therapeutics 
Organisation Immetacyte Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Cellular therapeutics is an early stage but fast growing star-up company aiming in developing novel T cell therapies in melanoma patient. Their work involves isolation of melanoma cells from surgically excised tumors, as well as infiltrating T cells (TILs). Their goal is to expand and activate tumor reacting TILs and then administer them back to the patients. My work aims on the identification of novel mechanisms by which the cytokine IFNg drives resistance to immunotherapy in melanoma. Since my research aims in the identification of novel mechanisms by which melanoma cells acquire resistance to immunotherapy, my findings are of great interest and benefit to an Immunotherapy company like Cellular Therapeutics.
Collaborator Contribution Cellular Therapeutics' work involves isolation of melanoma cells from surgically excised tumors, as well as infiltrating T cells (TILs). Their goal is to expand and activate tumor reacting TILs and then administer them back to the patients. Since my work aims on the identification of novel mechanisms by which the cytokine IFNg drives resistance to immunotherapy in melanoma their panel of patient derived short term cultures and their matching T cells is a valuable tool for me, to further translate my preliminary data acquired from cell line models into the more clinically relevant patient derived melanoma cells. They also helped me established protocols for melanoma and T cell co-cultures in order to validate the role of candidate genes in the T cell mediated killing of melanoma cells.
Impact I have shown already that patient derived melanoma cells retain responsiveness to IFNg, similarly to what I have previously shown for melanoma cell lines. We also performed genetic manipulation of our target genes that we believe that impact immunomodulation and therefore are involved in immunotherapy resistance, and we are now at the stage of looking at the effects of these genetic manipulations in the T cell activation and T cell mediated killing of melanoma cells.
Start Year 2018
 
Description STEM Ambassador and involvement in some of STEM Ambassador activities in Greater Manchester e.g. Manchester Science Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact STEM Ambassador and involvement in some of STEM Ambassador activities in Greater Manchester e.g. Manchester Science Festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018