Connectivity of island ecosystems from a management and ecological perspective
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Oxford
Abstract
The effective management of biodiversity is paramount to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set out by the United Nations in 2015. Management effectiveness is often measured by assessing the condition and trend of specific values (Leverington et al. 2010) through biodiversity monitoring programmes. Ongoing monitoring and management is therefore integral to conservation of biodiversity but is an often neglected or poorly executed part of the conservation process (Regan et al. 2008). Barriers to success include; (i) poorly articulated or vague objectives contributing to design and implementation problems; (ii) organisational boundaries; (iii) lack of institutional capacity resulting in data piling up without rigorous analysis; (iv) lack of the appropriate standards to guide monitoring activities and make data available from these programmes (Lindenmayer et al. 2012; Reynolds et al. 2010). Successful monitoring requires strong collaboration among managers, ecologists and data scientists, especially in regions where there are multiple organisations managing the biological diversity of the region such as small island developing states (SIDS).
Earth is home to over 100,000 islands, which support 20% of global biodiversity making them some of the most important but most vulnerable ecosystems in the world. Many islands are badly affected by habitat loss, over-use of natural resources and the introduction of invasive species, threatening local biodiversity and these issues are compounded by inefficient management. My research aims to improve the effectiveness of small island developing states ecosystem management. Working with island ecosystem managers and conservation practitioners from around the world I will explore what factors hinder effective management and create a roadmap for strengthening management at sites. Additionally, I aim to demonstrate the importance of coordinating monitoring and management of resources across islands by demonstrating the levels of connectivity between islands via population genetic analysis of coral as well as the possible threat of invasive marine species arriving at islands potentially via marine debris. Based on this research I will create a management framework that bridges the gap between managers and improves the conservation of biodiversity within island ecosystems. This will help protect globally important species and habitats.
Earth is home to over 100,000 islands, which support 20% of global biodiversity making them some of the most important but most vulnerable ecosystems in the world. Many islands are badly affected by habitat loss, over-use of natural resources and the introduction of invasive species, threatening local biodiversity and these issues are compounded by inefficient management. My research aims to improve the effectiveness of small island developing states ecosystem management. Working with island ecosystem managers and conservation practitioners from around the world I will explore what factors hinder effective management and create a roadmap for strengthening management at sites. Additionally, I aim to demonstrate the importance of coordinating monitoring and management of resources across islands by demonstrating the levels of connectivity between islands via population genetic analysis of coral as well as the possible threat of invasive marine species arriving at islands potentially via marine debris. Based on this research I will create a management framework that bridges the gap between managers and improves the conservation of biodiversity within island ecosystems. This will help protect globally important species and habitats.
People |
ORCID iD |
Lindsay Ann Turnbull (Primary Supervisor) | |
April Burt (Student) |
Studentship Projects
Project Reference | Relationship | Related To | Start | End | Student Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NE/W502728/1 | 01/04/2021 | 31/03/2022 | |||
1929256 | Studentship | NE/W502728/1 | 01/10/2017 | 31/12/2021 | April Burt |
Title | Island Under Siege |
Description | A 24 minute documentary about the Aldabra Clean-Up project was made to shine a light on the impacts of plastic pollution to small island states. |
Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
Year Produced | 2019 |
Impact | Aired several times on Seychelles national television, free viewings in local cinemas and across events in Oxford. The film includes footage of the Seychelles President talking of the issue, later in 2019 Seychelles acceded to all annexes in the MARPOL convention, prohibiting waste being dropped at sea. |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rx_8AIeUf8g |
Description | Through presentations to the President of Seychelles and via film made of the work and research outcomes, marine pollution policy has been amended in Seychelles |
Geographic Reach | Africa |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
URL | http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/12070/Seychelles+signs++more+legal+acts+designed+to+pre... |
Description | SEYCCAT Large Grant |
Amount | £1,000,000 (SCR) |
Organisation | Seychelles Conservation and Climate Adaptation Trust |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | Seychelles |
Start | 01/2020 |
End | 12/2021 |
Description | Seychelles Climate Adaption Trust |
Organisation | Seychelles Conservation and Climate Adaptation Trust |
Country | Seychelles |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Contributing research and data to inform management of Seychelles coral reef ecosystems |
Collaborator Contribution | Financial support |
Impact | Non yet |
Start Year | 2020 |
Description | Seychelles Islands Foundation |
Organisation | Seychelles Islands Foundation |
Country | Seychelles |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | SIF is my CASE partner and my previous employer, we have been working closely on all aspects of my research |
Collaborator Contribution | This partner have facilitated my research at Aldabra atoll |
Impact | Outputs in progress Sky Ocean Rescue TV coverage of the Plastic Pollution Project Direct impact of work leading to government acceding to all annexes of the MARPOL convention to prevent waste/pollution at sea |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | Island Biology Conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Presenting the results of Chapter on the impacts and costs of plastic pollution to island nations |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Oxford Futuremakers podcast |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Invited as a panelist on the second series (Podcast 2) of the Futuremakers Podcast: How do you build a greener country? |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/how-do-you-build-greener-country |
Description | Presentation & exhibition at the Eden Project, UK |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Presenting about the plastics work at the Eden Project, UK. Also an exhibition of our work was constructed for 6 weeks over the summer holidays |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | School Visits |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | raised awareness of environmental issues, especially plastic pollution |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Sky News Coverage |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Sky News covered the Aldabra clean-up project live and covered other aspects of my work, including coral reef health. This was made into a 24 minute program and broadcast multiple times across several days on Sky News Channels, reaching millions of households. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://news.sky.com/video/special-programme-50-000-flip-flops-in-paradise-11697797 |
Description | Wing World Quest Fellowship Talk |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | I was awarded a flag carrier fellowship by Wings World Quest for my expedition to Aldabra. WWQ is an organisation that supports women in science and exploration. I was asked to come and give an explorer talk post-expedition. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://www.wingsworldquest.org/flag-carriers |