Numerical simulations of hairy black holes and boson stars

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Applied Maths and Theoretical Physics

Abstract

Goal of this PhD course is the modeling of boson stars and hairy black holes as sources of gravitational waves for ground based (LIGO/Virgo) and space-based (LISA) gravitational wave detectors. While the no-hair theorems strongly constrain the possibility for black holes surrounded by single, real scalar fields, recent studies have shown that there exist stationary solutions to the Einstein field equations describing a black hole plus a complex (oscillatory) scalar field. These
solutions connect the well known Kerr solution to pure scalar stars, called boson stars. The specific goal here is to model such configurations in the framework of fully non-linear general relativity using supercomputers and test in particular the stability of this new class of hairy black holes and calculate the gravitational wave signal generated in the inspiral and merger of these objects, including as a limiting case boson stars.

Publications

10 25 50

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
ST/R504658/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2021
1936371 Studentship ST/R504658/1 01/10/2017 30/04/2021 Miren Radia
 
Title GRChombo Numerical Relativity Code 
Description GRChombo is a relatively new Numerical Relativity code developed by a collaboration of researchers working in a variety of different areas. It is based on the Chombo library (https://commons.lbl.gov/display/chombo/) for fully-adaptive mesh refinement and is written in C++14 with hybrid MPI/OpenMP parallelism. Whilst GRChombo was primarily developed before I started my PhD, I am now one of the core developers and maintainers of this code and regularly write new features in order to aid my own research and that of other users. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2018 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Virtually all of my numerical simulations uses this code. The fully-adaptive mesh refinement enables simulations of physical configurations which would otherwise be infeasible with the many other numerical relativity codes which rely on box-in-box mesh refinement. Since my supervisor uses a completely different code for his simulations, we are able to compare our results in order to be more consistent in their validity. 
URL http://www.grchombo.org
 
Description Discovery Documentary 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Several members of the research group, including me, were filmed as part of a documentary series produced for the Discovery Channel. The series, titled "Universe Unravelled", explores many areas of gravitation and cosmology and is aimed at a general audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019,2020
 
Description Kavli-RISE Summer School on Gravitational Waves 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I was part of the local organising committee for this summer school which was aimed at early stage researchers in gravitational waves.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.ctc.cam.ac.uk/activities/rise/