Bespoke field margins for delivering multiple benefits to fresh produce

Lead Research Organisation: University of Reading
Department Name: Sch of Agriculture Policy and Dev

Abstract

"Pest control in agriculture currently relies on chemicals but tighter legislation, pesticide resistance and environmental concerns mean that alternative solutions are required. One option is to harness the natural predators of crop pests to regulate pest populations and support chemical control as part of an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy. This project will apply this approach of enhancing 'ecosystem services' in the context of the production of fresh produce such as carrots and parsnips. The project will use existing knowledge and experiments to reverse engineer field margin plant communities that support targeted communities of beneficial organisms. As well as offering training and expertise held at by the University of Reading and Rothamsted Research, the studentship also partners with Huntapac, a 4th generation family owned business producing and distributing fresh produce. The project will contribute to ongoing work on sustainable crop protection and biodiversity conservation on Huntapac farms.

The student will benefit from internationally excellent training in: "Research in Agriculture, Ecology and Environment" through access to Reading's Masters course lectures; field methodologies for ecosystem services and through ongoing nationally funded and EU projects at Reading and Rothamsted. The student will have access to the suite of training courses (including field experiment design and statistical analysis) available at Rothamsted and also be able to take advantage of the training infra-structure offered through the partners in the NERC funded ENVISION DTP on which Rothamsted is a partner.

The student will have the opportunity to work with a wide range of national and international researchers through short placements on ongoing nationally funded and EU projects at Reading and Rothamsted. The student will also be encouraged to participate in various stakeholder engagement and outreach activities run by Reading, Rothamsted and Huntapac which include exhibitions showcasing their research at agricultural shows, industry conferences and public events. The student will also have the opportunity to collaborate with scientists from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) and the British Geological Survey as part of a large RCUK UK project on sustainable intensification of agriculture (ASSIST), http://www.ceh.ac.uk/our-science/projects/ASSIST.

Publications

10 25 50

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
BB/R505389/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2021
1937639 Studentship BB/R505389/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2020 Hannah McGrath
 
Description A protocol developed for assessing the quality of carrots which can be statistically analysed to show improvements to the crop.
A protocol developed to map important crop pests within carrot fields.
Exploitation Route Carrot growers are thinking about these activities on their own farms and are waiting for more comprehensive results from this project before widespread action.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink

 
Description Industry are using this project to find alternatives to pesticides, thus helping growers reduce their spending on plant protection products. The engagement with academics is also helping open up and develop how carrot growers think about their environmental impact. Growers are discovering that often their environmentally friendly behaviours can also help them make cost savings. There are also cultural improvements from the inclusion of flowering strips within fields, helping connect the farmers with nature.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink
Impact Types Cultural,Economic

 
Description 'Voice of the Future 2019', Royal Society of Biology event held in the Houses of Parliament 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The questions I submitted to the competition were selected for the event, thus, I posed my question to the Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation about how to ensure funding for less charismatic species.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Carrot Science Video 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Short video about the project has been viewed over 10,000 times across different social media platforms. Practitioners have contacted me about ways they can change their behaviour having watched it.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://twitter.com/HMcGrath93/status/1197065793340628993?s=20
 
Description Interview for Farmers Weekly 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Interview with Farmer's Guardian for the This is Agriculture campaign. Also featured in this: https://www.fginsight.com/thisisagriculture
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://t.co/vHH2u6ltxS?amp=1
 
Description Local Radio Bristol 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Bristol Community Radio Interview
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description New Scientist Live Exhibition 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Spent a day at the Rothamsted Stand at New Scientist Live talking with school students about careers in science and agricultural science.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Rothamsted Festival of Ideas 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Insitute open days
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Science of Feeding the World Podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Host on weekly recurring science podcast. The purpose is to discuss scientists work, explaining concepts in understandable ways and showing the diversity of science and scientists.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://soundcloud.com/scienceftwpodcast
 
Description Scouts School Visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Local scout group visit - 20 children aged 7 and 8 looking at plants.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Talk at the Hertfordshire County Show 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Gave a flash talk four times at the Herts County Show to approximately 50 audience members and further conversations after the talk about sustainable agriculture.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Twitter Account 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Run a Twitter account, promoting my research, the underlying themes and how industry can improve practices. I currently average around 50,000 impressions a month with an engagement rate of over 1.5% (0.33% - 1% engagement is considered 'very high'). Over the course of the whole project, I've had over 750,000 impressions. On average, once a month different farmers, industry leaders, academics or journalists will reach out to ask questions, discuss changing their behaviour or share good practice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018,2019,2020
URL https://twitter.com/HMcGrath93
 
Description Verulum Radio Interview 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Local Radio Interview in St Albans
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://www.radioverulam.com/podcast/from-flowers-in-carrot-fields-to-bugs-in-dam-water-rothamsted-s...
 
Description Young Innovators' Forum Agri-Tech East 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Leading a workshop about the inclusion of biodiversity within commercial farming to other students, industry practitioners and farmers. Using data from the project, this led to the realisation that there are ways to change industry behaviour.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020