Petrology, geochemistry, and isotopic composition of magmatic sulphide occurrences in the Montagnais Sill Complex, northern Quebec, Canada

Lead Research Organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: Sch of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract

The Labrador trough remains one of the geologically least explored regions of Canada. The area is covered by extensive sills and flows of basaltic magma, emplaced into and onto a thick package of sulphide bearing pelitic and carbonaceous rocks. Based on geological similarities with some other large igneous provinces, notably Noril'sk, this suggests enhanced prospectivity for magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE ore deposits. This project will be in collaboration with Northern Shield, a Canadian exploration company with projects across the area. The company has delineated several Ni-Cu-PGE mineralised areas and drilling is ongoing on priority targets, notably at Huckleberry. The student will use the company's existing outcrop, drill core and soil geochemical database in combination with new field work and geochemical analysis to evaluate the prospectivity of the region for magmatic ore deposits.

The overarching aims of the project are (i) to generate a better understanding of the geological evolution of this relatively poorly known and explored region in northern Canada, (ii) to identify targets of enhanced Cu-Ni-PGE prospectivity, and (iii) to evaluate the magmatic architecture and petrogenesis of the Huckleberry deposit, recently discovered by Northern Shield. To achieve these aims, the student will examine selected intrusive/eruptive centres across the Labrador trough to constrain the composition of various magmatic formations and their host rocks, establish magma flow directions and the absolute and relative chronology of distinct magmatic units, as this may allow to define vectors to ore. Research methods include field mapping and petrographical/geochemical analysis of outcrop and drill core samples, complemented by a vast existing database of rock samples and geochemical as well as geophysical data collected by Northern Shield in the Labrador trough over the course of the last 4 years. The student will also have the opportunity to interact and exchange ideas with geologists of the Geological Survey of Canada who are currently active in the area.

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
NE/R011621/1 01/10/2017 31/01/2023
1939993 Studentship NE/R011621/1 01/10/2017 31/07/2021 William Smith
 
Description Findings are used by junior exploration companies operating in the study area to better understand it's mineral deposits.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Energy,Environment
Impact Types Economic

 
Description Geologists Association Student Bursary
Amount £600 (GBP)
Organisation Geologists Association 
Sector Learned Society
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2020 
 
Description Detailed high resolution element mapping of the Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa 
Organisation Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Country Australia 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution A series of high-resolution element maps (collected by FE-SEM and microXRF) were acquired for the Merensky Reef at four localities in the western Bushveld Complex. These detailed maps documented the petrography over the Merensky Cyclic Unit, displaying the distribution of sulphide and platinum mineralisation, compositional mineral zonations, and the distribution of minor accessory phases (e.g., zircon, rutile, apatite).
Collaborator Contribution microXRF element mapping and contribution to discussion
Impact publication due for submission
Start Year 2019
 
Description Multiple sulphur isotope analysis 
Organisation University of Western Australia
Country Australia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Three days of multiple sulphur isotope analysis using the nanoSIMS 1280 at the Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation, and Analysis of the University of Western Australia.
Collaborator Contribution Partners at the facility helped during operation of the machine for data acquisition and throughout processing the collected data.
Impact publication in preparation
Start Year 2020
 
Description SGA Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Internation conference participation. Poster presentation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description School Visit in Cornwall 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Visit to old secondary school to discuss geosciences and higher education to sixth form students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019