Fulfilling humans right-to-explanation by integrating machine learning

Lead Research Organisation: University of Aberdeen
Department Name: Computing Science

Abstract

Advances in machine learning (ML) are transforming our society. As more and more machine learnt models become work colleagues to humans (loan applications are, for example, processed by algorithms mainly and humans are called in for help occasionally), humans expect improved access to models, particularly to their inner workings. New regulatory regimes all over the world are introducing humans' 'right-to-explanation'. This means, for example, a customer whose loan application has been turned down could ask for explanation. Evidently, new research is required to investigate computational techniques for explaining to humans the inner workings of machine learnt models. This project aims to bring together techniques from natural language generation (NLG), machine learning (ML) and information visualization (InfoVis).

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
EP/N509814/1 01/10/2016 30/09/2021
1957547 Studentship EP/N509814/1 01/10/2017 31/12/2020 James Forrest
 
Description Realising Accountable Intelligent Systems (RAInS)
Amount £1,108,896 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/R033846/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2021
 
Title Immune Inspired Algorithm for Counterfactual Explanation Generation 
Description An Immune Inspired Algorithm, using the a new python implementation of the opt-AINet algorithm that generates Counterfactual Explanations of Machine Learning predictions. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The work using this algorithm is not yet published. 
 
Title Framework to explain Machine Learning predictions 
Description For a Machine Learning models prediction, creates many candidate explanations from Interpretable Machine Learning tools, selects the most appropriate and presents to the user. Then on receiving feedback from the user, the framework provides further explanations of the prediction. Included in the framework, is a tool created in the project, using an Immune Inspired Algorithm to generate Counterfactual Explanations. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2020 
Impact Used in work not yet published