Applications of machine learning for gravitational wave astrophysics

Lead Research Organisation: University of Glasgow
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

The aim of the project is to apply and develop machine learning techniques to the data analysis problems associated with gravitational wave astrophysics. The student will initially tackle the compact binary coalescence detection problem and show that a deep neural network can be used to replicate the performance of traditional matched-filtering approaches. This will be followed by an investigation into the feasibility of performing parameter estimation for well modelled gravitational wave signals with the aim of comparing the machine learning with the optimal Bayesian approach. With these tools in hand the student will then extend the new machine learning tools to other modelled gravitational wave signals and detectors (e.g., 3rd generation and space-based). In addition the student will investigate the use of un-supervised (or weakly supervised) machine learning algorithms for the search and characterisation of un-modelled transient gravitational wave signals (bursts).

Publications

10 25 50

Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
ST/P006809/1 01/10/2017 30/09/2024
2039703 Studentship ST/P006809/1 01/10/2017 31/03/2021 Hunter Gabbard
 
Title Bayesian parameter estimation using conditional variational autoencoders for gravitational wave astronomy 
Description We show for the first time that a form of machine learning may be used to extract interesting source parameter information from gravitational wave detections with about a 7 order of magnitude increase in performance over existing techniques. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact This tool (within the short amount of time it's been available) has already made a large impact on the gravitational wave community. It has been used in numerous follow-up studies and has encouraged many other physicists to pursue this new area of research with alternative methods. 
URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06296
 
Title Matching matched template filtering using convolutional neural networks for gravitational wave astronomy 
Description We show for the first time that a form of machine learning can be used to detect gravitational waves with massive speed-ups in performance over existing techniques. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact It has been widely used for other follow-up studies by a large fraction of the gravitational wave community. 
URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06041
 
Description Eagle Scout Interview for Austin, TX media outlet 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Did an interview for a local Austin, Texas media broadcaster which discussed my career path and how it relates to what I learned as an Eagle scout. Reached an audience probably in the 10s of thousands.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGceRTvM4AM
 
Description MarketScale gravitational wave podcast 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Helped make a few podcast episodes centred around our own work and gravitational waves in general.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://marketscale.com/industries/sciences/part-1-nature-learning-hunter-gabbard
 
Description Outreach Skype event for American High School class 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Did a skype interview for a class on the everyday life of an astrophysicist a few times over the course of both 2018 and 2019. Also answered other questions related to gravitational wave astrophysics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018,2019
 
Description Physics world piece on our work 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact Did an interview for the physicsworld magazine on a publication we released in 2018.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://physicsworld.com/a/artificial-intelligence-spots-gravitational-waves/