Solid-State Electrolytes for Advanced Energy Storage

Lead Research Organisation: University College London
Department Name: Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Achieving ambitious climate change targets (e.g., Clean Growth and Road to Zero strategies) demands electrochemical energy storage technologies with enhanced safety, stability and energy densities. Solid ion-conducting electrolytes are central to this mission and will facilitate both all-solid-state batteries and advanced chemistries based on a metal anode. However, materials that combine sufficient ionic conductivity with desirable processing and interfacial properties remain elusive. The aims of this project are to:
- Design new families of inorganic of solid-state electrolytes both in bulk (electrolyte) and thin film (protective layer) formats
- Test these components in traditional and beyond Li-ion cells
- Develop computational models for these systems and perform validation using experimental data and measured material properties
- Utilise cell performance and modelling results to optimise material and device design
Structural properties will be determined using x-ray and neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Conductivity and stability will be assessed using a combination of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, in addition to charge/discharge behaviour. Analysis of cycled devices using, e.g., XPS, AFM, x-ray tomography will give chemical and physical insight at interfaces. Initially we will target crystalline Zintl phases and oxide thin films synthesized using scalable solution-based techniques. These relatively unexplored families with wide chemical tunability will function to test design principles for stable, ion-conducting solids fundamental to advanced energy storage.
- Design new families of inorganic of solid-state electrolytes both in bulk (electrolyte) and thin film (protective layer) formats
- Test these components in traditional and beyond Li-ion cells
- Develop computational models for these systems and perform validation using experimental data and measured material properties
- Utilise cell performance and modelling results to optimise material and device design
Structural properties will be determined using x-ray and neutron diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Conductivity and stablility will be assessed using a combination of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, in additon to charge/discharge behavior. Analysis of cycled devices using, e.g., XPS, AFM, x-ray tomography will give chemical and physical insight at interfaces. Initially we will target crystalline Zintl phases and oxide thin films synthesized using scalable solution-based techniques. These relatively unexplored families with wide chemical tunability will function to test design principles for stable, ion-conducting solids fundamental to advanced energy storage.

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
EP/R513143/1 01/10/2018 30/09/2023
2217072 Studentship EP/R513143/1 01/10/2019 22/12/2023 Pooja Vadhva