Assembly principles of the CO2 -fixing liquid-liquid phase separated organelle, the Pyrenoid

Lead Research Organisation: University of York
Department Name: Biology

Abstract

Pyrenoids are liquid-liquid phase separated organelles found in the chloroplasts of diverse eukaryotic algae and are responsible for ~30%
of global carbon fixation. They are assemblies of the CO2 fixing enzyme Rubisco phase-separated around thylakoid membranes. This
project will use cutting-edge methods to give unprecedented insights into the structure and function of pyrenoids. Key Rubisco binding
proteins involved in pyrenoid assembly will be identified bioinformatically across diverse algae and then functionally
characterized using cutting-edge algal molecular biology and biochemistry. Their 3D structure when bound to Rubisco will be
determined using cryo electron microscopy. Generated data will help guide the engineering of a pyrenoid into crop plants which has the
potential to boost photosynthesis and yields by up to 60%.

Publications

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Studentship Projects

Project Reference Relationship Related To Start End Student Name
BB/T007222/1 01/10/2020 30/09/2028
2607530 Studentship BB/T007222/1 01/10/2021 30/09/2025