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Galaxy formation and evolution

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Institute of Astronomy

Abstract

This programmatic five-year rolling grant application addresses one of the most important problems in extragalactic astronomy, the formation and evolution of galaxies, one of the ``big questions'' in the current PPARC Road Map, and is a defining objective of virtually every national decadal survey of astronomy. A full understanding of galaxy formation and evolution requires multiple lines of attack. Observations of the resolved stellar populations in the Milky Way and its Local Group companions provide a detailed fossil record of the dynamical assemblies of the galaxies, the formation of stars, and the buildup of heavy elements over a wide range of mass scales and initial conditions. At the other end of the scale, observations of distant galaxies spanning lookback times of up to 12 Gyr provide direct measurements of the evolution of galaxy populations and the buildup of stars and metals with cosmic time. Finally, measurements of the large-scale star formation and abundance properties of nearby galaxies form a vital astrophysical bridge between the studies of nearby resolved stellar populations and the distant high-redshift investigations, by allowing us to characterise the evolutionary properties of the Hubble sequence and the complex ``gastrophysical'' processes that regulate the accretion of gas and the formation of stars in galaxies. In this rolling grant application we propose a series of investigations that will advance our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution on all three fronts.

Publications

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Fellhauer M (2009) Merging time-scales of stellar subclumps in young star-forming regions in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Cao C (2008) Mid-Infrared spectroscopic properties of ultra-luminous infrared quasars in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Pontzen A (2010) The nature of H i absorbers in gamma-ray burst afterglows: clues from hydrodynamic simulations in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Nestor D (2008) The quasar-frame velocity distribution of narrow C iv absorbers in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Seabroke G (2007) Revisiting the relations: Galactic thin disc age-velocity dispersion relation in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Werner M (2008) On multiple Einstein rings in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Watkins L (2009) Substructure revealed by RR Lyraes in SDSS Stripe 82 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Bramich D (2008) Light and motion in SDSS Stripe 82: the catalogues in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Smith M (2009) Kinematics of SDSS subdwarfs: structure and substructure of the Milky Way halo in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Burningham B (2008) Exploring the substellar temperature regime down to ~550 K in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Dye S (2008) Models of the Cosmic Horseshoe gravitational lens J10044112 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Seabroke G (2008) Is the sky falling? Searching for stellar streams in the local Milky Way disc in the CORAVEL and RAVE surveys in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Maschietto F (2008) [O iii] emitters in the field of the MRC 0316-257 protocluster in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Kniazev A (2008) Spectroscopy of two PN candidates in IC 10 ? in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Austermann J (2010) AzTEC half square degree survey of the SHADES fields â?? I. Maps, catalogues and source counts in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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PeƱarrubia J (2009) Tidal disruption of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies with triaxial dark matter haloes in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Becker A (2008) Two-Micron All-Sky Survey J01542930+0053266: a new eclipsing M dwarf binary system in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ryan-Weber E (2009) A downturn in intergalactic C iv as redshift 6 is approached in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Verrier P (2009) High-inclination planets and asteroids in multistellar systems in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Parmentier G (2007) The origin of the Gaussian initial mass function of old globular cluster systems in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Donato F (2009) A constant dark matter halo surface density in galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Richardson J (2009) An HST /ACS view of the inhomogeneous outer halo of M31 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Collins M (2009) A spectroscopic survey of EC4, an extended cluster in Andromeda's halo in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society