UKRI Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre For Mineral-based Construction Materials

Lead Research Organisation: University College London
Department Name: Civil Environmental and Geomatic Eng

Abstract

177 million tonnes of virgin aggregates, 15 million tonnes of cement and 2 billion bricks were used to build houses, civic and commercial buildings, roads and railways, etc, in the UK in 2016. Meanwhile, 64 million tonnes of waste arose from construction and demolition. Materials from construction and demolition are mainly managed by down-cycling with loss of the value imparted to them by energy-intensive and polluting manufacturing processes; for example, high value concrete is broken down into low value aggregate. Environmental damage is associated with the whole linear life cycles of mineral-based construction materials, and includes scarring of the landscape and habitat destruction when minerals are extracted from the earth; depletion of mineral and energy resources; and water use and emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants to air, land and water, during extraction, processing, use and demolition. It is important to take action now, to return materials to the resource loop in a Circular Economy, and reduce the amount of extraction from the earth, as the amount we build increases each year. For example, the UK plans spend £600 billion to build infrastructure in the next decade.
The UKRI National Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Research Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials therefore aims to do more with less mineral-based construction materials, to reduce costs to industry, reduce waste and pollution, and benefit the natural environment that we depend on. There is potential for mineral-based construction materials to be reused and recycled at higher value, for example, by refurbishing rather than demolishing, or by building using reusable modules that can be taken apart rather than demolished, so all the energy that went into making them isn't wasted. It may also be possible to substitute minerals from natural sources by other types of mineral wastes, such as the 76 million tonnes of waste arising from excavation and quarrying, 14 million tonnes of mineral wastes that come from other industries, or 4 billion tonnes of historical mining wastes. We can also be more frugal in our use of mineral-based construction materials, by designing materials, products and structures to use less primary raw materials, last longer, and be suitable for repurposing rather than demolition, and using new manufacturing techniques.
First, our research will try to better understand how mineral-based construction materials flow through the economy, over all the stages of their life cycle, including extraction, processing, manufacture, and end-of-life. The Centre will work to support the National Materials Database planned by the Office of National Statistics, which will capture how, where and when materials are used and waste arises, so that we have the information to improve this system. We will also study how any changes we might make to practices around minerals use would affect the environment and the economy, such as greenhouse gas emissions, costs to businesses, or jobs. Second, we will work on technical improvements that we can make in design of mineral-based products and structures, and in all the life-cycle stages of mineral-based construction materials. Third, we will look at how changes in current business models and practices could support use of less mineral-based construction materials, such as how they might be able to move more quickly to new technologies, or how they might use digital technologies to keep track of materials. We will explore how the government can support these changes, and how we can provide education so that everyone working in this system understands what they need to do.
In the first 4 years of our Centre, 15 postdoctoral researchers will gain research experience working in the universities for 2y and will then work with an industrial collaborator for a year, to implement the results of their research. More than 20 PhD and 30 MSc students will also be trained in the Centre.

Organisations

Publications

10 25 50
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Castro-Díaz M (2023) Hyperspectral Imaging Sorting of Refurbishment Plasterboard Waste in Applied Sciences

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Castro-Diaz, M (2023) Hyperspectral imaging sorting of refurbishment plasterboard waste in Applied Sciences

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Peys A (2022) Sustainable iron-rich cements: Raw material sources and binder types in Cement and Concrete Research

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Naghshbandi S (2021) Technology capabilities for an automated and connected earthwork roadmap in Construction Innovation

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Hanein T (2022) Alternative Non-Portland Binders in Elements

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Panagiotidou V (2022) 3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow in Frontiers of Architectural Research

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Liu Z (2022) Building Information Modeling (BIM) Driven Carbon Emission Reduction Research: A 14-Year Bibliometric Analysis. in International journal of environmental research and public health

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Marsh A (2022) Circular Economy strategies for concrete: implementation and integration in Journal of Cleaner Production

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Villagrán-Zaccardi Y (2022) Complete re-utilization of waste concretes-Valorisation pathways and research needs in Resources, Conservation and Recycling

 
Title Calcareous Arabesque 
Description CALCAREOUS ARABESQUE - a sustainable wall made from the sugar refining process The robotically extruded structure explores how calcium carbonate and bagasse waste, by-products of the sugar-refining process at Tate & Lyle, can be transformed and scaled-up into an architectural wall prototype. The material and geometric features are highly ornamental, offering important thermal and acoustic properties for indoor spaces. The complex surface was produced with the use of self-generative computational designs and digital fabrication, which suggest future outdoor use as 'scaffolds for inhabitation' where in future ridges and crevices can be occupied by plants and wildlife. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The wall was exhibited at the London Design Museum as part of an exhibition entitled "Waste Age" 
URL https://designmuseum.org/exhibitions/waste-age-what-can-design-do
 
Title ELM installation at the Bioscope, St Andrews Botanic Garden 
Description The Bioscope is a building folly set in the St Andrews Botanic Garden, and the locus for experimentation with new living materials - biohybrid panels grown from microoganisms. The Bioscope was conceived as a shelter, with a vision of creating an ornamental structure that punctuates the garden while merging with the existing glade. Dappled sunlight from the neighbouring trees and shadow play of the interlocking components invites observation and contemplation. The interior perspective permits us to momentarily inhabit this unique place of the garden, allowing a different perspective on the surrounding biodiversity through the macrostructure of the walls. Evolving over the seasons, the Bioscope is a living lab for testing two novel bio-integrated materials that have been developed by Bio-ID doctral students Ella Hetherington and Prantar Tamuli respectively: a woven melanin-violacein composite and an engineered living material (ELM). It is a prototype for a future habitat in which digitally-design timber constructions with grown materials become a new medium for architecture. It offers a new responsive material palette that absorbs carbon while supporting exchange with our surroundings. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact The scale up of the cyanobacterial ELM panels represents a progression on the process developed for the patent application by affiliated student Prantar Tamuli. This has enabled further material tests to be perfomed e.g. insulation and fire resistance. 
URL https://www.standrewsbotanic.org/
 
Title Nature film: the sandcastle economy 
Description Centre Co-I Jacqui Glass is one of the guests on this Nature film discussing how t make the construction industry circular. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The film has had 12K views to date on YouTube. 
URL https://youtu.be/7MgOEvA1aFk
 
Description This award is mainly funding a group of 15 multidisciplinary postdoctoral researchers (PDRs), each of whom has their own project, which is however conducted in collaboration with the others and the 25 multi-disciplinary co-investigators. The PDRs each spend two years in academia, with a 6m-1y external placement with an external stakeholder (such as a government department or business in the supply chain for mineral-based construction materials). Eight of the 15 PDRs have completed their academic research, and are publishing their findings, in most cases including a technique and a case study application: 1A. Dr Junyang Wang has been working on a Bayesian Material Flow Analysis Model, which uses available data and other information to map material flows through the material life cycle, automatically estimating missing data. The BMFA has been applied to the case of construction aggregates (in a demonstration for the Office of National Statistics), but could be used for any other material (also outside the construction industry); 1C. Dr Angeliki Kourmouli has developed recommendations for the establishment of soil storage banks in the UK; 1D. Dr Irene Josa has developed Life Cycle Assessment models to assess the impacts of circular construction practices, with a case study of concrete; 1E. Dr Metin Piskin has developed a regional macroeconomic model for investigation of the impacts of Circular Economy Practices in the UK; 2A. Dr Shoma Kitayama has developed a design for a deconstructible, circular external wall infill panel, which is suitable for reuse or material recovery at end of life; 2C. Dr Yiping Meng has developed a method for estimating and communicating the suitability of end-of-life construction components for reuse; 2E. Dr Boral Soumava has developed a decision-making system to support sustainable management of end-of-life concrete; 3B. Dr Evi Manola has developed a digital twin of a cement carrier, as a case study for application of eco-design characterisation principles; 3D. Dr Longxiang Zhao has developed an accounting tool to enable consideration of sustainability and circularity in internal and external investment decisions; and 3E. Dr Feja Lesniewska has mapped policy and regulatory support for a Circular Economy in the UK (devolved nations).
Exploitation Route In general, the PDR findings are each being taken forward through an industrial placement. The BaMFA (1A) has been discussed with ONS and could support MFA as part of their Integrated Data Service, also for targeted collection of the most informative data with the least effort, and discussion of this possibility will continue. It can also be used by organisations such as the Mineral Products Organisation, to better understand their resource use, or even individual businesses. The LCA and regional macroeconomic models (1D and 1E) can be used to assess the environmental and social/economic impacts of circular economy interventions The infill panel (2A) has been developed in collaboration with an architect and Etex (who could supply the mineral component of the panel), and could be commercialised by a steel fabrication or off-site manufacturer of module buildings. The decision-making system for end-of-life concrete (2E) could be used by demolition contractors or developers. The eco-design principles and transport infrastructure case studies of their applicability (3B) are being developed together with National Highways, who are supporting a placement for the PDR. The accounting/investment tool (3D) is being developed in collaboration with National Rail, who are supporting a placement for the PDR. Both of these tools would be useful to other businesses seeking to understand the sustainability of infrastructure, or making investment decisions. Finally, the understanding of policy and regulatory support for a Circular Economy in the UK (3E) has been developed in close dialogue with the Environment Agency, and can be used to inform further regulatory development in the devolved nations.
Sectors Construction

Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Environment

Financial Services

and Management Consultancy

Government

Democracy and Justice

URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/circular-economy-centre-for-construction-minerals
 
Description One of the ICEC-MCM goals was for the outcomes from each of the 15 postdoctoral projects to be taken forward to the non-academic world through an industrial placement. Two of these have taken place, two are under way, and another six will begin within this final year of the Centre. Six of our PDRs had either no placement, or an abbreviated placement, as they obtained permanent positions at excellent academic institutions, where they will also continue their research to help achieve the transition to a Circular Economy (while maintaining contact with the ICEC-MCM_. Impacts are also occuring through publication of academic and non-academic publications (e.g., three policy briefs), and an art installation for public engagement. Significantly, the NICER research being done by Julia Stegemann (PI of the ICEC-MCM) has been linked to her participation in the United Nations Anthropogenic Resources Working Group and the Horizon Europe FutuRaM project, in the foundation of the Defra and UN-backed International Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Resource Management for a Circular Economy (ICE-SRM(CE), which will support implementation of the United Nations Resource Management System, for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description Consultation Response: Draft Northern Ireland Circular Economy Strategy
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://consultations.nidirect.gov.uk/dfe/draft-circular-economy-public-consultation/
 
Description DESNZ and DEFRA project - Unlocking Resource Efficiency Phase 1 - Cement and Concrete Report
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6564cae8888c06000dfa7dc2/unlocking-resource-efficienc...
 
Description Defra Environmental targets
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://consult.defra.gov.uk/natural-environment-policy/consultation-on-environmental-targets/
 
Description Defra Introduction to Mandatory Digital Waste Tracking
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://consult.defra.gov.uk/environmental-quality/waste-tracking/
 
Description Defra environmental targets
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://consult.defra.gov.uk/natural-environment-policy/consultation-on-environmental-targets/
 
Description Evidence in Scottish parliament on Scotland's Circular Economy Bill by Feja Lesniewska
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Hackathon Circularity Metrics for buildings
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
 
Description ICE Low Carbon Concrete Routemap
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://www.ice.org.uk/ICEDevelopmentWebPortal/media/Documents/News/ICE%20News/LCCG_Publication_DRAF...
 
Description LEVEL 3 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH PROJECT CIVE3750 PROJECT 2021/2022
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
URL http://webprod3.leeds.ac.uk/catalogue/dynmodules.asp?Y=202122&M=CIVE-3750
 
Description LEVEL 3 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH PROJECT CIVE3750 PROJECT 2022/2023
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
URL https://webprod3.leeds.ac.uk/catalogue/dynmodules.asp?Y=202223&F=P&M=CIVE-3750
 
Description Leading the Soils in Construction Taskforce
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or Improved professional practice
Impact Reductions in the amount of soil going to landfill Reductions in the degradation of soil onsite leading to flooding and pollution Reductions in the the loss of carbon from construction sites Protection of belowground biodiversity
 
Description Participation in consultation on Construction Waste Target
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://green-alliance.org.uk/publication/circular-construction-building-for-a-greener-uk-economy/
 
Description Policy Brief - Landfill Tax, Construction and Demolition Waste and the Circular Economy
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
Impact As a result of this brief policymakers have decided not to do this in 2024 but to wait a couple more years to take a system-wide approach and to put in place other systemic enablers to avoid any perverse outcomes.
 
Description Postbriefing: Reducing the whole life carbon impact of buildings
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pb-0044/
 
Description Qualitative UK Roadmap for a Circular Economy for Construction Minerals
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Response to BEIS call for evidence on a market for low emissions industrial products
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/towards-a-market-for-low-emissions-industrial-products-c...
 
Description Review of Defra Code of Practice for the Sustainable Use of Soil on Construction Sites.
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Roundtable on a trial critical minerals markets information system (CriMMIS)
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact My participation in this event has impacted government policy thinking, specifically playing a role in shaping a white paper on the Critical Minerals Markets Information System (CriMMIS)
URL https://www.wiltonpark.org.uk/app/uploads/2023/10/WP3087-Report.pdf
 
Description Roundtable on a trial critical minerals markets information system (CriMMIS) - Wilton Park
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact My participation in this event has impacted government policy thinking, specifically playing a role in shaping a white paper on the Critical Minerals Markets Information System (CriMMIS)
URL https://www.wiltonpark.org.uk/app/uploads/2023/10/WP3087-Report.pdf
 
Description UKGBC Whole Life Carbon
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to new or improved professional practice
Impact Publication of the UKGBC report 'Insights on how circular economy principles can impact carbon and value' has helped raise awareness on how circular economy principles can result in carbon savings and create both financial and non-financial value'.
URL https://ukgbc.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/23174556/Whole-Life-Carbon-Circu...
 
Description Waste Prevention Programme: Construction Chapter
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Written Evidence to Environmental Audit Committee
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
URL https://committees.parliament.uk/work/1147/sustainability-of-the-built-environment/publications/writ...
 
Description Applying Bayesian Material Flow Analysis Methodology
Amount £75,000 (GBP)
Funding ID PU-23-0013 
Organisation Office for National Statistics 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 12/2022
 
Description Applying Bayesian Material Flow Analysis methodology - A novel systems approach to manage and analyse sensitive data and transparency
Amount £90,000 (GBP)
Organisation Office for National Statistics 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 12/2022
 
Description C-DICE Travel Grant (https://www.cdice.ac.uk/news/c-dice-travel-grant-fund/)
Amount £150 (GBP)
Organisation Loughborough University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2022 
End 12/2022
 
Description Diamond - Delivering the next generation of open integrated assessment models for net zero
Amount £4,997,715 (GBP)
Funding ID 10057173 
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2022 
End 11/2026
 
Description Dixon Scholarship
Amount £19,500 (GBP)
Organisation Imperial College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 09/2025
 
Description EPW0029731 Turing AI World Leading Researcher Fellowship Studentship
Amount £168,957 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/W524153/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2022 
End 09/2026
 
Description Engineered UK clays for production of low-carbon cements
Amount £857,130 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/W021811/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2022 
End 06/2026
 
Description Funding for 3 month post doctoral placement (for Dr. Angeliki Kourmouli) at Environment Agency
Amount £12,336 (GBP)
Organisation Environment Agency 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 06/2023
 
Description Futures Forum workshop on Circular Economy for Construction
Amount £13,000 (GBP)
Organisation University College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 08/2023
 
Description Horizon Europe
Amount € 12,673,885 (EUR)
Funding ID 101058522 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 05/2022 
End 05/2026
 
Description Impact Accelerator Award
Amount £14,619 (GBP)
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2023 
End 10/2024
 
Description International PhD studentship - Sustainability assessment of novel low carbon concrete technologies
Amount £110,000 (GBP)
Organisation University of Leeds 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 04/2026
 
Description National Highways PhD studenship fees
Amount £81,982 (GBP)
Organisation Highways England 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 10/2025
 
Description National Highways postdoc researche placement for 1 year
Amount £51,500 (GBP)
Organisation Highways England 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2023 
End 04/2024
 
Description Network Rail - Funding for 1 year post doctoral placement (for Dr. Longxiang Zhao) in industry
Amount £58,204 (GBP)
Organisation Network Rail Ltd 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2023 
End 08/2024
 
Description REPLACEMENT OF SAND AS A CRITICAL MINERAL FOR CONSTRUCTION
Amount £232,000 (GBP)
Organisation Sika Ltd 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 09/2030
 
Description SCS Railways/ ARUP - Re-purposed Excavated Arisings Loop - London Clay transformation into construction resources
Amount £15,000 (GBP)
Organisation High Speed Two (HS2) Ltd 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2022 
End 10/2022
 
Description Secondment BEIS
Amount £6,000 (GBP)
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2021 
End 12/2021
 
Description Secondment Environment Agency
Amount £14,500 (GBP)
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2021 
End 03/2022
 
Description TRANSIENCE - TRANSItioning towards an Efficient, carbon-Neutral Circular European industry (Competition: 1389: Horizon Europe Guarantee Extension)(UKRI Reference Number: 10103793)
Amount € 6,503,797 (EUR)
Funding ID UKRI Reference Number: 10103793 
Organisation Innovate UK 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2024 
End 12/2027
 
Description Turkey Ministry of National Education - international PhD scholarship
Amount ₺2,876,514 (TRY)
Organisation Government of Turkey 
Sector Public
Country Turkey
Start 09/2022 
End 09/2025
 
Description UCL Public Policy: Policy Dialogue award 2022-23 (for a workshop on net zero and circular economy)
Amount £4,000 (GBP)
Organisation University College London 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 07/2023
 
Title Importance value determination of indicators for sustainability and circularity assessment for Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) at product level 
Description This method includes two step: 1) questionnaire, and 2) Data analysis. The questionnaire is developed to determine the importance value of 12 indicators which are extracted from the LEED, BREEAM and literatures. The importance value would compose a framework that coupled sustainability and circularity to evaluate the circularity level of Modern Methods of Construction at product level considering the sustainability requirements simultaneously. The questionnaire has been spread out to different stakeholders and researchers based in UK. The survey started from December 6th, 2022 and ended in Jan 15th 2023. The corresponding importance level would be sorted according to different groups of stakeholders. And the matrix provides the ranking of these indicators in different stakeholder groups. The weights of these indicators would be calculated based on the results and would be utilized in developing the coupled assessment framework. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact 1. The determination of the importance value for the indicators has been classified according to different group of users, which means more universal and acceptable. 2. The calculation of the weights considers the consensus level of different stakeholders. This would reduce the subjective effect of the stakeholders on some specific indicators. 3. The assessment for circularity of MMC product is comprehensive by embedded into the sustainability framework and build connections between circularity and sustainability. 
 
Title Road-map for multi-level "R" mode of end-of-life MMC components 
Description The road-map presents the mapping of the dynamic workflow of end-of-life MMC components. This workflow is classified according to the conditions of the end-of-life MMC components.The road-map includes the measures to take to encourage the reusability of the end-of-life components, the detailed classification system for the quality and reliability of the products. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This road-map would encourage the potential reusability of the building components at product level and would increase the number of the circular cycles. 
 
Title Novel Bayesian Material Flow Analysis model 
Description Developed a novel Bayesian model for Material Flow Analysis. The proposed model utilises a mass based framework that produces predictions and uncertainty quantification for all flow and change in stock variables in a well defined system, including systems with simultaneous presence of stocks and disaggregation of processes. The model also provides model and convergence checks. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Advances state of the art in Material Flow Analysis methodology. The methodology was applied on a case study funded by the Office of National Statistics, investigating the material flow cycle of construction aggregates in England. 
URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06178
 
Title Spatial Economic Impact Assessment for Circular Economy at the framework Spatial Computable General Equilibrium model 
Description This model utilizes the notion of aggregate economic agent like many other CGE models did in CGE folklore. According to this notion the behavior of households or industrial sectors in the economy are as the behavior of one single person or one single firm for 12 regions in United Kingdom. At each region there are production sectors, one representative household in each region, regional investment for each sector in each region, one transport margin sector in each region and regional external trade sector. Lastly there is one government at UK wide in the model. Final demand structure is composed of public and private expenditure and demand for investment across goods. Since this is a spatial model, decisions about the allocation of resources are decentralized, and the representation of behavior by representative agents in the region such as households or regional investment in the model follows the canonical microeconomic optimization framework. According to this, consumers will maximize welfare subject to a budget constraint and producers will combine intermediate inputs, and primary factors (labor and capital) at least cost for given technology. Representation of bilateral trade flows based on the Armington assumption. According to this, production and consumption decisions in a region will affect regional prices. Since the output destined for the domestic and export markets are differentiated products assumption (DeMelo and Robinson,1989), corner solutions are avoided. Model is static model. Consequently, when running the model in the comparative-static mode, growth in capital and investment are equal. Capital is not mobile between regions. Even if 2019 is the year of the full national input-output tables that served as the basis for the estimation of the regional input-output database, the model is calibrated for 2019 since a rather complete data set is available for other indicators in the models. And lastly, since there is no demographic variables in the model, it is not possible to see migration effect of new investments. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This spatial computable general equilibrium model is the first fully functional sub national model for UK. We will be able to make counterfactual analysis for different policies or technology improvement in mineral based construction materials in constrution sector within the framework of circular economy . 
 
Description 540 World 
Organisation 540 World
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Invited them to speak at lunchtime webinar to present the Cradle to Cradle principles and certification.
Collaborator Contribution Presented the Cradle to Cradle principles and certification for our community. Discussion also took place on the opportunity to take part in their FutureBuild stand but we could not commit due to other clashing events
Impact Webinar which was attended by 30 people from academia to industry
Start Year 2021
 
Description Collaboration in NICER Human-Centered Research Cluster 
Organisation University of Exeter
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution The collaboration in Human Behaviour Research supports in identifying influencing factors in information sharing systems and decision making process across stakeholders toward Circular Economy adoption.
Collaborator Contribution We collaborate in creating podcasts, delivering workshops, and regularly meeting discussion.
Impact The collaboration started in November 2022 across NICER colleagues working in the field.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Data & Analytics Facility for National Infrastructure (DAFNI) 
Organisation Data & Analytics Facility for National Infrastructure (DAFNI)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I have uploaded a model to Dafni's platform for further use and research by others. They have provided their online facilities to help the work in developing a digital twin.
Collaborator Contribution They have provided training and guidance in the development of a digital twin case study as part of this reaearch project.
Impact The output is a digital twin. This collaboration is multi-disciplinary: digitalisation, construction materials, infrastructure, maritime shipping, sustainability, circular economy, decarbonisation.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Enfield Council 
Organisation Enfield Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution ICEC-MCM is planning a case study with the council on applying the UN framework classification of resources for recovery of materials from a council estate regeneration project.
Collaborator Contribution Provided half day of staff time to take our group on a tour of their council estates where active circular construction projects are ongoing. Also joined our centre meeting panel discussions on social impacts of circular construction Including the UNFC case study requirements in the procurement contract for circular economy specialist for the next phase of the council estate regeneration project.
Impact UNFC case study
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with Ferrovial 
Organisation Ferrovial
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution This collaboration and the planning are still in the planning phase. However, the idea is that a collaboration/placement will take place in the context of the post-doctoral project: development and evaluation of durable and circular concrete.
Collaborator Contribution Ferrovial is responsible for development and operation of different infrastructure projects worldwide. We are collaborating together with the innovation sector, in order to set up a parnetship for producing durable and circular concrete.
Impact The collaboration is still in the planning phase.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Mineral Products Association 
Organisation Mineral Products Association (MPA)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Regular meetings to discuss the results of the Bayesian MFA model when applied to real world case studies relating to minerals (such as construction aggregates).
Collaborator Contribution Regular meetings to discuss the results of the Bayesian MFA model when applied to real world case studies relating to minerals (such as construction aggregates).
Impact Collaboration only begun in December 2022 so no tangible outcomes yet.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Network Rail 
Organisation Network Rail Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution This collaboration aims to develop a novel accounting-sustainability hybrid tool for Network Rail to embed circular economy into decision-making. I have been organizing and preparing for collaboration meetings to discuss the collaboration items and plans. My team and I have been developing and shaping the skeleton of the proposed tool and preparing the secondment agreement for placement. I am expected to do a one-year placement at Network Rail to validate and refine the tool.
Collaborator Contribution Our partners have been attending our collaboration meetings to discuss the collaboration items and plans. They also have been helping with project data collection and processing on the placement arrangements.
Impact The data collection is still in progress, and the placement is expected to start in May 2023. Currently, there are no finalized outcomes yet.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with Office of National Statistics 
Organisation Office for National Statistics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Tested a novel Bayesian material flow analysis methodology on a case study of the flow of construction aggregates in England as a part of a consulting project with the Office of National Statistics. Conducted scenario analysis of possible future scenarios in the consumption of construction aggregates in England. Produced a final report and presentation on the findings. Software was also developed to visualise the outputs of the model.
Collaborator Contribution £75000 was contributed by the Office of National Statistics (detail can be found at https://bidstats.uk/tenders/2022/W17/773587228). This fund was used to hire a software developer to work on visualisation of the model outputs, and a research assistant to help construct a dataset on construction aggregates in the UK.
Impact Presentation to a panel of experts from the Office of National Statistics. Final report summarising the work. Visualisation software for the model output. This collaboration is multi-disciplinary, involving academics and experts in industrial ecology, environmental sciences, statistics, geologists working in minerals from the British Geological Survey and industry experts from the Office of National Statistics.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Collaboration with St. Gobain 
Organisation Loughborough University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We are collaborating with the business partner on businesses models to improve plasterboard circularity. This will be enabled through a case study undertaken during a year long industrial placement. We organise progress and planning meetings fortnightly with the industrial partner. The meetings are formalised with an agenda, previous meeting minutes, papers for discussion and powerpoint presentations. We are also planning periodic workshops with plasterboard supply chain stakeholders to seek input. We will collate the information from the workshops to plan the next steps in the project.
Collaborator Contribution Business partner will host a year long industrial placement. They join fortnightly progress and planning meetings. They are also planning periodic workshops with plasterboard supply chain stakeholders to seek input. They are providing the venue, catering and other logistics for the first workshop.
Impact Workshop of plasterboard supply chain participants on March 22, 2024. More to follow
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with Tate & Lyle Sugars 
Organisation ASR
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution UCL have worked on the development of a novel biocomposite that is compatible with robotic fabrication methods for large scale applications. Using a circular economy strategy, we have upgraded waste calcium carbonate material - a byproduct of the sugarcane refining process. Our contribution is on three levels- biomaterial development, fabrication and design.
Collaborator Contribution Tate and Lyle (part of the ASR group) provided in-kind support in terms of time for meetings and consultation, site visits and provision of data. They povided raw materials in bulk.
Impact 1. Exhibition of Calcareous Arabesque - robotically extruded wall panel at Waste Age exhibition, London Design Museum 2. Presentation of paper on material development and fabrication at International Structures in Architecture conference, Denmark
Start Year 2021
 
Description Funded secondment with Environment Agency 
Organisation Environment Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution I supported the the drafting of a Best Available Techniques (BAT) Conclusion template that incorporates the concept of the circular economy in such a way that advances circularity across all manufacturing and agricultural sectors in the UK economy. Also I have worked with the working other relevant teams such as cement and lime to identify obstacles within current regulation and standards to increasing the circularity of secondary use materials from the minerals-based construction sector, specifically cement and concrete. In a final workshop I coordinated a problem identification process to further understanding of the cross cutting nature of obstacles within different current UK regulation to increasing circularity in the economy.
Collaborator Contribution The Environment Agency and the UK BAT team have made available time and expertise for me to pursue research. I have had excellent support and guidance from my supervisor Paul Stevens with weekly catch up meetings to help develop ideas and identify the right people to engage with to take the research forward. The knowledge gained from the secondment (3 months) has been fundamental to the early stages of the research for my own project on regulation, standards and policy in the UK to further circularity within the MCM sector.
Impact Circular economy included in the UK BAT template. This is a new development in BAT Conclusions that the UK is seeking to include. Once agreed officially this will be a major regulatory additional mandatory requirement for industries. On concluding the secondment I will produce a report summarising findings, including from the workshops, which will be made available to the Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials. The collaboration is interdisciplinary drawing technical and scientific disciplinary expertise from Environment Agency employees and law and policy from myself.
Start Year 2021
 
Description HLM Architects 
Organisation HLM Architects
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We introduced our ongoing research project within our research team at the University of Leeds.
Collaborator Contribution We received some data that may be useful to complete one of the planned research tasks in our research team.
Impact Conducting a life-cycle assessment of a building using the data provided by the HLM Architects. (multi-disciplinary) (disciplines involved: architecture, civil engineering, structural engineering)
Start Year 2021
 
Description MSc Infrastructure Systems at UCL which was developed by Liz Varga and includes a track on sustainability/circular economy. 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Prof. Liz Varga has developed this programme
Collaborator Contribution It is a programme running in 2023-2024 for the first time at UCL, creating interests in circular Economy in infrastructure
Impact Master studies programme developed at UCL and the outcome from ICEC-MCM was that it includes a track with Circular Economy initiatives in infrastructure.
Start Year 2023
 
Description National Highways 3B Eco-design 
Organisation Highways England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution National Highways is involved as an industrial partner. We have met frequently (usually monthly) for ideas regarding research case studies and for updates. We have identified a few infrastructure projects as case studies, and one of them specifically the Lower Thames Crossing where our research team will try to identify and measure circularity included in these case studies.
Collaborator Contribution National Highways intends to fund a one year postdoctoral placement to the postdoc of this project. Also, they have agreed to funding a doctoral studentship therefore they have been included in decisions regarding the topic of the studenship and will also be included in the interview process, and candidate selection. Shortly a non-disclosure agreement will be signed so they will be able to provide data on the selected case studies. They have also contributed to provide contacts for several topics.
Impact An output of this collaboration is the intention of funding a doctoral studenship with a topic relevant to National Highways interests. This studentship has been advertised and will go ahead with a funding agreement between National Highways and UCL. Another output is a research proposal created between our research team, National Highways and Network Rail called XTRICS for the CE-Hub Flexible fund, which was for the time being unseccesful. This proposal has not submitted yet somewhere else but a new partnership was created because of this.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Network Rail 3D Accounting-sustainability Hybrid Tool 
Organisation Network Rail Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our research team (PDRA3D) has approached Network Rail with two collaboration meetings in the year 2021, to introduce our project, explore collaboration opportunities, and update progress. We also have been communicating through work emails to exchange information on drafting collaboration contracts and for project updates.
Collaborator Contribution Network Rail has expressed its interest in collaboration and agreed to an industrial placement for me to apply and validate the proposed tool in the year 2023-2024. It also intends to contribute by providing contacts for empirical data collection (interviews) for the project.
Impact No output yet
Start Year 2022
 
Description Resource recovery case study with European Metal Recycling for Horizon Europe FUTURAM project 
Organisation European Metal Recycling Limited
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Prof Julia Stegemann had a series of meetings to discuss participation of EMR in the FUTURAM project
Collaborator Contribution EMR participated in the discussions with Prof Stegemann and has agreed to provide data about C&D-related mineral wastes for resource recovery case study
Impact Successful proposal to Horizon Europe on Future Availability of Raw Materials in the EU (FUTURAM)
Start Year 2021
 
Description Resource recovery case study with MACE for Horizon Europe FUTURAM project 
Organisation Mace
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Discussions with MACE over a period of several months, as the project was being defined, to develop the scope of their case study
Collaborator Contribution Participation in discussions with UCL, and commitment to provide data for a case study to test and demonstrate a new methodology for resource availability assessment through the UNFC for Anthropogenic Resources. MACE have agreed to provide data for demolition waste composition and recovery from a central London site, and/or company wide demolition and recovery.
Impact Successful proposal on Future Availability of Raw Materials in the EU (FUTURAM), submitted to Horizon Europe.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Skanska 
Organisation Skanska UK Ltd
Department Cementation Skanska
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Invited Skanska to join the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Working Group
Collaborator Contribution Skanska and their ED&I Manager are supporting the actions of the centre, advising us on best approach and support mechanisms to ensure we reach our objectives
Impact Development of a ED&I Strategy, ED&I fund and advise on training opportunities to embed ED&I principles across the team
Start Year 2021
 
Description Three-month secondment 
Organisation Environment Agency
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Developing a soil storage and reuse system in England under the existing policy framework
Collaborator Contribution Provided support and guidance regarding regulations and policy in England
Impact A policy brief report will be published soon
Start Year 2023
 
Description UKGBC Circular Economy Forum Working Group 
Organisation UK Green Building Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Since joining the Task Group, I have attended and actively contributed to discussions at some of the workshops that have taken place. These consist of quarterly forums, as well as bi-weekly discussions that provide an opportunity to discuss challenges and solutions on key topics in more detail and produce outputs to educate the wider industry when necessary.
Collaborator Contribution The Circular Economy Forum (CE) brings together industry professionals who are actively working on the implementation of circularity to share learnings, find solutions, and make practical progress in implementing circular economy principles on live projects. This group is a 30-people working group that is member-run. It has been set up to address specific topics that several forum members wish to make further progress on. UKGBC helps scope and set up the working groups and help promote the outputs, while the main work is done by the members of this group.
Impact The Working Group was established only two months ago, so there has not been any tangible output defined yet. Nonetheless, it is expected that an opinion piece or a technical report will be prepared in the future.
Start Year 2022
 
Description UKGBC Whole Life Carbon Reduction Task Group 
Organisation UK Green Building Council
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Since joining the Task Group, I have attended and actively contributed to discussions at 5 workshops. I expect to contribute to the drafting and finalisation of a report relating to the project aims. Update: A report entitled 'Insights on how circular economy principles can impact carbon and value' was published by UKGBC in August 2022.
Collaborator Contribution The Task Group has been formed, and is led, by UKGBC. The project has the following aims: (a) Increase understanding within the real estate sector of how circular economy principles can support whole life carbon reductions, and where there may be potential trade-offs. (b) Provide greater clarity on how circular economy may be measured and valued in relation to the whole life carbon of buildings. This will include the potential opportunities, challenges, and solutions in translating the carbon reduction outcomes into financial or other value metrics. (c) Gather and review further industry research and case studies to help support the above aims. The Task Group is comprised of approximately 40 members. Members contribute to workshop discussions on different themes, and will be involved in co-drafting and finalising a report.
Impact The output is expected to be a report. This will focus on how circular economy principles can reduce the whole life carbon of both new and existing built assets. The content of the report is expected to inform investment and design decisions. Update: A report was published in 2022, entitled 'Insights on how circular economy principles can impact carbon and value'.
Start Year 2021
 
Description XTRICS 
Organisation Highways England
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Collaborator Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Impact The research proposal application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Start Year 2021
 
Description XTRICS 
Organisation Network Rail Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Collaborator Contribution Participation in meetings for the creation of a research proposal called XTRICS, and application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Impact The research proposal application to CE_Hub FLexible Fund in September 2021.
Start Year 2021
 
Title Engineered Living Materials 
Description Development of a process to create biomineralised materials generated through the action of photosynthetic filamentous cyanobacteria 
IP Reference GB2113331.9 
Protection Patent application published
Year Protection Granted 2021
Licensed No
Impact Recent filing - P.Tamuli has been awarded a PhD studentship to continue the research.
 
Title BayesMFA 
Description Software for the implementation of the Bayesian Material Flow Analysis algorithm described in the preprint 'A Bayesian approach for the modelling of material stocks and flows with incomplete data' (https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06178) 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The software has been used as a part of a £75000 consulting project for the ONS (https://bidstats.uk/tenders/2022/W17/773587228), analysing the flow of construction aggregates in England. 
 
Description 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition at COP26 Glasgow 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact This 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition explores the different construction materials that are available to meet the needs of the global urbanisation transition, specifically highlighting the greenhouse gas emissions involved in producing them. Specifically, it involves the presentation of a play-kit and complementary display of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of construction materials: wood (solid); engineered timber products; brick; concrete; steel; aluminium; rockwool. The play-kit consists of blocks of construction materials that are sized to match a cradle-to-gate embodied emission of 100 g greenhouse gas (CO2-eq.). Visitors (e.g. families including children) can pick the blocks up and play with them, while research team members are on-site and available to answer visitor questions. At the Science Museum, the play-kit is accompanied by a digital display showing the different materials and their cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions within a family-friendly storyline "The three little pigs learn about sustainable construction". This exhibition was presented to hundreds of visitors at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival (Science Museum, London) over 9-10 October 2021, leading to many questions from families to our research team and interest from the Science Museum organisers. It was also presented at COP26 Glasgow, on a stand in the Green Zone Exhibition.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/
 
Description 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival, Science Museum, London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition explores the different construction materials that are available to meet the needs of the global urbanisation transition, specifically highlighting the greenhouse gas emissions involved in producing them. Specifically, it involves the presentation of a play-kit and complementary display of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of construction materials: wood (solid); engineered timber products; brick; concrete; steel; aluminium; rockwool. The play-kit consists of blocks of construction materials that are sized to match a cradle-to-gate embodied emission of 100 g greenhouse gas (CO2-eq.). Visitors (families including children) can pick the blocks up and play with them, while research team members are on-site and available to answer visitor questions. The play-kit is accompanied by a digital display showing the different materials and their cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions within a family-friendly storyline "The three little pigs learn about sustainable construction". This exhibition was presented to hundreds of visitors at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival (Science Museum, London) over 9-10 October 2021, leading to many questions from families to our research team and interest from the Science Museum organisers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/
 
Description 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival, Science Museum, London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact This 'Construction Material Tool-Kit' exhibition explores the different construction materials that are available to meet the needs of the global urbanisation transition, specifically highlighting the greenhouse gas emissions involved in producing them. Specifically, it involves the presentation of a play-kit and complementary display of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of construction materials: wood (solid); engineered timber products; brick; concrete; steel; aluminium; rockwool. The play-kit consists of blocks of construction materials that are sized to match a cradle-to-gate embodied emission of 100 g greenhouse gas (CO2-eq.). Visitors (families including children) can pick the blocks up and play with them, while research team members are on-site and available to answer visitor questions. The play-kit is accompanied by a digital display showing the different materials and their cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas emissions within a family-friendly storyline "The three little pigs learn about sustainable construction".

This exhibition was presented to hundreds of visitors at the 2021 Great Exhibition Road Festival (Science Museum, London) over 9-10 October 2021, leading to many questions from families to our research team and interest from the Science Museum organisers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.greatexhibitionroadfestival.co.uk/
 
Description 41st Cement & Concrete Science Conference (Leeds, UK) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The 41st Cement & Concrete Science Conference is the UK annual meeting for cement and concrete scientists and engineers from industry and academia. This conference provides an essential platform for young researchers to present their research and develop a network alongside established colleagues. Even though most of the attendees were national, a considerable number of participants were from universities worldwide.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.iom3.org/events-awards/events-archive/41st-cement-and-concrete-science-conference.html
 
Description A Short Presentation on How to Maximise Circularity of Construction and Demolition Waste in a Complex Circular Economy System 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A short presentation was given to the audience from both academia and industry on how to manage the construction and demolition waste in a complex circular economy system. Here we highlighted how to 'Systems Thinking' and 'Complex System Modelling' become relevant to the Circular Economy System. We also highlighted that if we want to consider the circularity of CDW, we need to consider the system 'as-a-whole' (viz., from mining of mineral ores to the demolition, and thereafter again putting those materials in the lifecycle as recycled aggregates) instead of considering the construction and demolition activity as a separate entity.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Acuity and Agility in Infrastructure Systems Decision-making Workshop (University of Surrey) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The event exploreed the concept of "data as service". It co-created "data to decisions and services" route maps in collaboration with a cohort of national and international participants, from transport asset owners and managers to leading consulting and contracting organisations and research centres worldwide.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description BSI 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Panel Chair of BS 8895 Part 1 to 4: Designing for Material Resource Efficiency in Building Projects. BS 8895 Parts 1, 2 and 3 were published in 2013, 2015 and 2019 respectively. Part 4 work is ongoing.
The impact reach and significance are demonstrated through: (i) reference to BS 8895 as the principal resource to optimise material efficiency and designing out waste practice in two international sustainability certification schemes (BREEAM and New Zealand Homestar) and a UK quality and sustainability assessment scheme (Home Quality Mark); and (ii) increased industry adoption of material resource efficiency in building projects.
This resulted in Prof Osmani's research being rated as a 4* Impact Case Study in REF2021 (https://results2021.ref.ac.uk/impact/4889f81b-bc8b-4b97-8687-7e564ed1d395?page=1
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023
URL https://landingpage.bsigroup.com/LandingPage/Series?UPI=BS%208895
 
Description Building on Soil Sustainability: report London launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Building on Soil Sustainability: report London launch. In person launch event. Key note presentation followed by panel discussion
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Building on Soil Sustainability: report South West launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Building on Soil Sustainability: report South West launch took place in Exeter. Hybrid event with online talk and in-person Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Building on Soil Sustainability: report web launch 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Online launch event for report into Building on Soil Sustainability
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Building on soil sustainability: Principles for soils in planning and construction 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Talk to EGU General Assembly

Davies, J., Quinton, J., O'Riordan, R., Hatch, P., Dart, S., Birchall, A., Hontzsch, B., Campion, C., and Farrer, N.: Building on soil sustainability: Principles for soils in planning and construction, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 23-28 Apr 2023, EGU23-7840, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-7840, 2023
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/egu23/sessionprogramme
 
Description Circular Chemistry; the enabler to help solve global challenges 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation on circular economy in cement and concrete sectors, highlighting research from within the ICEC-MCM, the development of calcined clays and other work from within the University of Leeds.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/74666/circular-chemistry
 
Description Circular Economy Symposium: Towards a circular built environment: bridging the gap between research and practice 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The talk 'Circular Economy Symposium: Towards a circular built environment: bridging the gap between research and practice' was delivered by the PGR linked to this centre during the Circular Economy Symposium: Towards a circular built environment: bridging the gap between research and practice. London, UK, 30th June 2023.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Circularity Metrics Hackathon 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact An in-person hackathon to define a simple metric for circularity in the built environment was organised together with the Re-London CIRCuIT project, the Energy Transformation Initiative (LETI), and Reusefully. The group defined 8 key characteristics such a metric should possess to be both meaningful and easily adopted across the industry. 44 industry experts attended the full-day event and consensus was reached on a simple metric. Further development of the metric is being continued by Re-London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Circularity Metrics Hackathon 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact An in-person hackathon to define a simple metric for circularity in the built environment was organised together with the Re-London CIRCuIT project, the Energy Transformation Initiative (LETI), and Reusefully. The group defined 8 key characteristics such a metric should possess to be both meaningful and easily adopted across the
industry. 44 industry experts attended the full-day event and consensus was reached on a simple metric. Further development of the metric is being continued by Re-London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Closing the Performance Gap in Circular Construction--Opportunities and Barriers to New Technology Adoption in MMC to Enhance Circularity 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 12 people attended this 90 minutes workshop.A brief introduction to Modern Methods of Construction (MMC)was presented along with the performance gap of MMC products within the framework of the circular economy. Additionally, the presentation raised the issue of what new technologies should be integrated into MMC and how to do so to enhance circularity performance.

The discussion revolved around the opportunities and challenges of new technologies in closing the circularity performance of MMC products. The discussion was conducted in small groups and was composed of three main parts. The SWOT analysis for new technology to close the MMC circularity Performance Gap was the first section. In this SWOT analysis, the environmental, economic, social, and technological strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of new technology in circular MMC products were examined within the context of sustainability.

The conclusions of opportunities were mainly focused on waste reduction, data availability,

productivity, and less labour while the threats on information security, more expense, data management, and no short-term profit. The internal strengths came from flexibility, developing new skills, traceability of materials, higher material efficiency, efficient management, and better product quality. The costs for energy, data reliability, ownership of data, and the uncertainty of long-term performance were the current weakness of new technology in circular MMC.

Then these analyses were mapped to the strategy matrix to put forward strategies for minimising weakness, preventing threats, and making use of opportunities through strength. The strategies were then translated into actions with different efforts and impact levels. The actions can be categorised into policy for data sharing, standards for data structure, insurance, the platform for collaboration, data management, training for skills, technology promotion, and research trends.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Construction and demolition mineral-based waste impacts soil functioning and ecosystem services 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A presentation of preliminary results at the European Geosciences Union conference in April 2024
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Construction and demolition waste recovery and the United Nations framework classification for resources by Julia Stegemann 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof. Julia Stegemann gave a keynote presentation on Construction and demolition waste recovery and the United Nations framework classification for resources at WASCON (The International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials). WASCON has been held approximately every three years since 1991. It provides a forum for exchange of ideas and current research nationally and internationally on the use of waste, industrial by-products and other recycled materials in construction. For past WASCON Conference, please see https://iscowa.net/conferences/.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Delivering new module at Civil Engineering Department UCL, CEGE0008: Engineering for Circular Economy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This module was initiated as part of the Circular Economy research taking place at UCL within ICEC-MCM and my research as a postdoc. It was developed and it started term 2, 2024 in the Civil engineering department. Delivered to around 15 students it has been sparking questions and discussions. Industrial experts also are invited as part of the tutorials to present to the students real life case studies in engineering with a circular economy focus.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/module-catalogue/modules/engineering-for-circular-economy-CEGE0008
 
Description Delivering teaching session on module CEGE0120: Introduction to Complex Infrastructure Systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Every year from 2021, 2022 and 2023 in the autumn term I delivered a teaching session to the students of CEGE0120 at UCL (around 15-20 students) on Circular Economy and Systems Thinking. It is an interesting session for the students to understand how Systems thinking and circularity can contribute one to another. This sparked interest to create a new module at UCL which the students could select to learn more on Circular Economy (CEGE0008).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022,2023
 
Description Delivering training session on circular economy of roads and pavements to postdoctoral students Cambridge University, as part of the Digital Roads programme 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact As part of the Digital Roads of the future programme at Cambridge University I have been invited twice (September 2023 and January 2024) to present to a different cohort of postdoctoral students that receive training as part of their new posts. Each time the students where around 10-15 and I talked about circular economy and eco-design principles mainly relevant to road maintenance and construction. The students engaged to the talk and most of them were not aware of circular economy and were interested in the sustainability of roads.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023,2024
 
Description Digital enablers for a circular economy in construction 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A 1 day workshop on 'digital enablers for a circular economy was organised and facilitated by the university of Loughborough. The presentations at the workshop were a unique opportunity to gain industry perspective on enablers for a circular economy. The event resulted in improved engagement and dialogue from the industry participants who attended (participant from Morgan Sindall has since joined the IAB).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Discussion of Construction Impacts on Soils 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact CL:AIRE organised a meeting on this topic, involving a variety of stakeholders, to prepare for further government consultation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description ECR Net Zero Conference (Manchester, UK) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This conference brought together over 200 early career researchers (ECRs) from the net zero community. C-DICE, CREDS, ERA, EnergyREV, IDRIC, TFI Network+, UKCCSRC and UKERC hosted the event. The attended activities included different plenary sessions and parallel sessions focused on skill-based workshops (net zero policy; how to engage effectively with industry; and net zero career pathways).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.cdice.ac.uk/events/ecr-net-zero-conference/
 
Description Edgar Wood Academy Construction Site Visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 1 person from a company EOS and another person from a company Etex attended a construction site visit along with a postdoctoral researcher and a faculty member from the University of Leeds, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the companies reported increased interest in related subject areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.edgarwood.org/
 
Description Ellen MacArthur Foundation Summit 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The event brings together business leaders, policymakers, and global changemakers to accelerate the transition to a circular economy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Environment Analyst's annual Waste Management conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Talk on the soil taskforce building on soils sustainably report.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Futures Forum workshop on Circular Economy for Construction 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The PIU and ICEC-MCM have been working together to increase policymakers' awareness and understanding of these developments, to inform and shape future policy direction and decisions, and enhance the real-world impact from the Centre's work. As part of these efforts, the PIU and ICEC-MCM delieverd a knowledge exchange event - bringing together researchers and policymakers to share and discuss developments from the Centre - and what they may mean for the future. Futures thinking is also useful in the context of construction and the built environment, given the long-term nature of this industry.
The primary aims of the event are,

1. Create space for academic researchers and policymakers to come together, in a structured way, to have a thought-provoking discussion on risks, opportunities and future scenarios (for a Circular Economy for Construction)

2. Share research and new tools developed by ICEC-MCM, with policymakers and other relevant parties invited (e.g. industry or trade bodies.) Include recent book publication where possible.

3. Soft launch new policy briefs (aligned to Green Construction Board's Routemap)

4. Enable networking and relationship building between academic researchers and policymakers, supporting future collaboration.

5. Produce recommendations which can be captured in an event report, and support / complement policy briefs being produced by ICEC-MCM.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Green Alliance report on Circular Construction - Building for a greener UK economy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Green Alliance organised expert consultation panels to provide views on the content of their report on Circular Construction - Building for a greener UK economy, which were taken into account in preparing the final document
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://green-alliance.org.uk/publication/circular-construction-building-for-a-greener-uk-economy/
 
Description Guest Speaker on International Union of Railways' (UIC) Circular Economy Sector 9th Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I am invited to speak on 'Implementing Circular Economy Accounting Tool at Network Rail' at the International Union of Railways' (UIC) Circular Economy Sector 9th Meeting. It generates lots of interests from the audience, and the organizer comments that: 'I think the topic of your presentation could have an interest to a wider circle of railway experts than just British ones'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Hackathon: circularity metrics for buildings 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact There has been much work done on circularity metrics but there is, as yet, no set formalised set of metrics being consistently used on buildings. Without agreed consistent metrics it is difficult for circularity to be specified or monitored. This risks causing confusion and limiting the adoption of circular techniques. This hackathon joined forces to gather some of the key thinkers in this space, to move forward the discussion, and start to gain some consensus on appropriate metrics to measure circularity in the built environment.
Around 60 professionals and researchers took part in the hackathon, and they helped to develop an industry consensus regarding circular economy metrics, and to hear some of the latest thinking from a range of organisations regarding circularity metrics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.circuit-project.eu/event-details/hackathon-circularity-metrics-for-buildings
 
Description High school students' placement hosted by ICEC-MCM post doc, Irene Josa 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Centre post-doc collaborated with the In2ScienceUK programme to provide a unique learning opportunity to 2 sixth form students from diverse backgrounds in a higher education institute. They joined the ICEC-MCM team to gain hands-on experience in the world of sustainable infrastructure and CMCM. The collaboration Inspired and cutivated the next generation of leaders who can drive sustainable (including circular) practices in construction.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description ICEC-MCM Centre Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The event consisted of the following activities:
Keynote - Construction to zero: from design to materials (Dr Cyrille Dunant, Senior Research Associate in Material Efficiency in
Construction, University of Cambridge)
Panel Discussion - Material reduction and the Circular Economy (Cyrille Dunant, Elaine Toogood (MPA), Caroline Cochrane (Mace), Eleni Iacovidou (Brunel University, TBC)
Update on recent ICEC-MCM activities (Julia Stegemann, Director of the ICEC-MCM)
Parallel Workshops for stakeholder interaction with ICEC-MCM research projects
A. Opportunities and barriers for adopting new technologies in Modern Methods of Construction? - Yiping Meng (Loughborough
University)
B. How can we establish the Use Potential of mineral wastes in construction applications? - Leonel Tchadjie (UCL)
C. Demand, drivers, and barriers for the use of recycled aggregates in fresh concrete - Boral Soumava (University of Leeds)
Parallel sessions on fundamental ICEC-MCM methodologies
D. Life Cycle Assessment - A case study of embodied carbon for a building with reusable exterior lightweight infill walls, Shoma
Kitayama (University of Leeds)
E. Material Flow Analysis - A case study for construction aggregates in England, Junyang Wang (Imperial College London)
F. Computable General Equilibrium modelling - Macro-economic impacts of circular economy interventions along the construction
mineral supply chain, Metin Piskin (UCL)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description ICEC-MCM Centre Meeting 1 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Programme:
Material Flow Analysis Model for Mineral-based Construction Materials (Junyang Wang, Research Associate, Imperial College London)
Design for Deconstruction: Reuse of Exterior Lightweight Walls (Shoma Kitayama, Research Fellow, University of Leeds)
Production of circular cements from UK mineral resources (Amr Aboulela, Research Associate, University of Sheffield)
Maximising circularity of concrete from demolition in complex systems (Boral Soumava, Research Fellow, University of Leeds)
Eco-design technical characterisation of MCMs in infrastructure systems (Evangelia Manola, Research Fellow, UCL)
Enabling capital investment in Projects for MCM circularity (Longxiang Zhao, Research Associate, Loughborough University)
Enabling Systemic Transformation: Standards, policy & regulation (Feja Lesniewska, Research Fellow, UCL)
Understanding the policy landscape for Circular Economy in the Built Environment - Evidence needs to support policy for a CE in MCM (Lily Tozer, Head of Market Intelligence for the IETF at Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; Maya Fooks, senior analyst Resource Efficiency Lead at Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; Nick MacInnes, Circular Economy Lead at Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) Moderation: Jane Thornback, Sustainability Policy Advisor, Construction Products Association
Parallel workshops and networking on Research Needs
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description IOM3 42rd Cement and Concrete Science Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The talk 'Towards concrete decarbonisation - a practical insight into fly ash and blast furnace slag-containing concretes' was presented in the IOM3 42rd Cement and Concrete Science Conference. London, UK, 11-12 September 2023. The presentation was conducted by the PGR linked to this centre from the University of Leeds.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Impacts of mineral-based construction and demolition waste on soil functions and ecosystem services 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Oral and poster presentation of preliminary results of the research project, presented at British Society of Soil Science (BSSS) and Soil Science Society Ireland (SSSI) annual conference as well as the BSSS Early Career conference in December.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Internal Seminar, Loughborough Business School (Zhao, Grubnic and Vivian) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Preparation of a co-authored academic paper, entitled 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research', was delivered to staff and PhD students at Loughborough Business School. The paper was presented by Research Associate, Dr Longxiang Zhao. This generated interest in our research, and requests for further information.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Invited Lecture at Technologies for Low Carbon and Lean Construction (TLC2) launch at IIT-Madras 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Delivered an invited lecture on circular economy and construction to ~150 Masters and PhD students, academics and industry partners at the launch of IIT-Madras' new TLC2 research centre. This 4-day event prompted significant discussion among the audience as to how best to achieve circular economy goals within different environments, i.e. comparing and contrasting work in the UK and India.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://civil.iitm.ac.in/tlc/
 
Description Lunchtime Webinar December 2021 with Dr Wendel Sebastian 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Dr Wendel Sebastian led 20 minutes of discussion, followed by questions posed from the audience. The event was attended by 30 people including postdoctoral researchers from the centre, as well as industry partners. This lively discussion lead to an impromptu additional 15 minutes of discussion between academics and structures professionals, sparking the possibility of additional collaboration expanding the scope of the Centre. It also led to a follow up request from BRE.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.ucl.ac.uk/circular-economy-centre-for-construction-minerals/news/2021/dec/structural-eng...
 
Description Lunchtime Webinar February 2022 Paul Capel and Chaline Church 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Paul Capel and Chaline Church presented the Cradle to Cradle principles, and the certification process as well as presenting specific case studies. This presentation was informative for our industry stakeholders and post-doctoral researchers who were able to gain an understanding in the advantages of cradle to cradle products and how this can prove financially interesting for businesses able to get a certification.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description MFA and LCA insights cross NICER programme workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Researchers working on MFA and LCA across the different NICER centres focused on different resource streams got together to identify common insights from their research which were resource agnostic. A report will be produced to inform policy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Meeting with Innovate UK Global Alliance Nigeria 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Engagement with the UK-Nigeria Sustainable Construction innovation network for knowledge exchange. We discussed exploring joint case studies and pilot projects for innovative sustainable construction materials (such as secondary cross laminated timber), affordable housing and incorporating new research brief outcomes to foster the development of the built environment in Nigeria.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description NICER Summer School at Newcastle University to Discuss About the Circular Economy Works on CDW in UK 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Study participants or study members
Results and Impact In this summer school workshop, different participants from all of the CE hub were present. Multiple groups were formed where we discussed about the work at different CE centres associated with the CE hub. We also discussed about considering the complexities of CE system and how to quantify those complexities. Further, how these complexities are associated with CDW circularity were discussed and all the groups reached a conclusion that we need more interdisciplinary approaches to model these complexities and to quantify different aspects of CE.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description National Launch NICER Programme - May 21 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact More than 100 people attended the ICEC-MCM national launch event. This allowed us to raise the profile of the centre and gained interests from businesses and policymakers. Following the event, we received a couple of requests from industry to engage into further discussions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1kXXupdi40
 
Description OECD Technical Expert Workshop on Modelling the Impact on Circular Economy and Low Carbon Transitions of the Covid-19 Recovery Packages 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Dr Alvaro Calzadilla sat on a panel of experts at the OECD Technical Expert Workshop on Modelling the Impact on Circular Economy and Low Carbon Transitions of the Covid-19 Recovery Packages (13-14 April 2021). This workshop convened leading experts on modelling of economy-environment interactions. The workshop considered ongoing modelling efforts to quantify the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and government response measures on economic activity and environmental pressure. The aim of the workshop was to investigate the relationship between the post Covid-19 economic recovery and the transition to a resource-efficient and circular economy.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.oecd.org/environment/indicators-modelling-outlooks/oecdtechnicalexpertworkshoponmodellin...
 
Description OPSS (BEIS) Construction Products Supplier Engagement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact OPSS hosted a discussion about the safety implications of using reclaimed materials, preparatory to issuing a tender on this subject. The ICEC-MCM did not respond to the tender, which did not include academic research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Paper presentation at the Management Accounting Research Group Annual Conference (Zhao, Grubnic and Vivian) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Preparation of an academic paper, entitled 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research', was delivered to academic colleagues and PhD students at the Management Accounting Research Group Annual Conference at Aston University. The event took place on 18 November 2022. The paper was presented by Research Associate, Dr Longxiang Zhao. Presentation of our paper generated interest in our research, and requests for further information.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participation and presentation at Dafni conference on Environmental Impact 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I attended the Fafni conference and presented my work for the maritime shipping digital twin and also a background to ICEC-MCM iresearch project. That sparked interesting conversations and a further collaboration with Dafni in order for them to host the digital twin on their platform and promote this research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://dafni.ac.uk/conference-2022/
 
Description Participation and presentation at Workshop: Nature Inspired Solutions for the built Environment (NISE 1): integrated natural and engineered systems at University of East London 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Participation and presentation at the workshop with title: Eco-design technical characterisation of mineral-based construction materials in infrastructure system in the session regarding Cross-cutting PM: CCWS - Cross-cutting: Materials, Methods, Modeling & Resilience [Canada-US-Mexico special].
The purpose was to disseminate the intended outcomes and objectives of our research with a potential of creating collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2262/95277
 
Description Participation at Showcase: NICER Programme Circular Economy Showcase 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact This one-day event showcased innovative Circular Economy Action through a series of short talks, expert Panel discussions (with audience Q&A) and facilitated networking. The SME Showcase in partnership with the Circular Economy Club is a part of this event. By participating in this event, I get the chance to talk to these innovative small businesses to share ideas and build relationships for potential collaboration in future. For example, I have got in contact with the Founder&CEO at ALDStone (a circular building material supplier), which has expressed interest in potential collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participation in ECR Net Zero conference (at Manchester, UK) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact More than 100 early career researchers (ECR; graduate students, postdoctoral researchers) attended the workshop events, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the organizer reported increased interest in related subject areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.cdice.ac.uk/events/ecr-net-zero-conference/
 
Description Participation in Green Alliance's Circular Economy Task Force workshop on a circular construction sector 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I have been invited to participate in the workshop to share my views based on our work on circular economy and greener construction materials. Our inputs have helped feed into the research for Green Alliance's circular construction report, which is published on 8th March 2023, titled: 'Circular construction: building for a greener UK economy'.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://green-alliance.org.uk/publication/circular-construction-building-for-a-greener-uk-economy/
 
Description Participation in ICSA Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The International Conference on Structures in Architecture is an important meeting for the construction sector as well as architects/manufacturing specialists. A paper based on the exhibit Calcareous Arabesque was prepared, describing the fabrication method used to create the new biomaterial which was based on calcium carbonate waste generated from the sugar refinding process at Tate & Lyle, London.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Participation to MI-ROG Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact TBC
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Policy workshop 'Achieving net zero carbon and transitioning to a circular economy: trade-offs and choices' 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Policymakers from DESNZ, Defra, DLUHC, DSIT and the Environment Agency attended a workshop with researchers from the Compostable plastics: unlocking existing barriers to systems change project, the Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials project and UCL's Institute for Sustainable Resources to explore where trade offs might arise between the net zero and circular economy agendas, and what research evidence might help to inform decision making and prioritisation.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Presentation and Discussion: The complementary and synergies between the project and the Value Toolkit developed by the Construction Innovation Hub (CIH) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Construction Innovation Hub (CIH) has developed a Value Toolkit, which is a government-backed initiative designed to change the way the construction industry thinks about and measures value. It enables value-based decision making focused on driving better social, environmental and economic outcomes, improving the industry's impact on current and future generations. Our research team (PDRA3D) get in contact with the Director of Communications & Engagement of the CIH and presented our project (with the main aim of developing an accounting-sustainability hybrid tool in promoting circular economy principles) to explore and discuss the complementarities and synergies between the project and the Value Toolkit. As a result, constructive feedback has been provided by the CIH for the development of the proposed tool. The CIH also expressed interest in future collaborations.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation and Participation in Sustainable Defence Support - A DSFDB Sub-Working Group Circular Economics (Zhao, Grubnic and Vivian) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Our ICEC-MCM 3D Team are invited to speak about our 'Business Decision Making Framework' at this 'Sustainable Defence Support - A DSFDB Sub-Working Group Circular Economics' event, and participated in the discussions on 'challenge and insight to inform circular economic concept note'. We have learned from the activities and build connections from the audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.teamdefence.info/event/susdefsp-swg-circular-economic-concept/
 
Description Presentation at a THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, MECHANICS AND COMPUTATION (SEMC 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact More than 500 faculty members (e.g., professors), postdoctoral researchers, graduate and undergraduate students attended the international conference, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the organizer reported increased interest in related subject areas.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL http://www.semc.uct.ac.za/
 
Description Presentation at a management accounting conference on Circular Economy and Accounting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Longxiang presented the paper 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research' at the Management Accounting Research Group Conference (MARG2022) at Aston University on 18th November 2022. It raised awareness and interest in the accounting community on the subject. It also raised audiences' interest in further participation or involvement in the project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at an accounting and finance conference on Circular Economy and Accounting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Longxiang presented the paper 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research' at the British Accounting & Finance Association (BAFA) FMI/Northern Area Conference at the University of York on 15th September 2022. It raised awareness and interest of the accounting community on the subject. It also raised audiences' interest in further participation or involvement in the project.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at conference on Valorising UK Mineral Based Construction and Demolition Waste in a Sustainable Circular Economy Through Standards, Policy & Regulation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A presentation at the UK-China Newton Funded conference on Valorization of Construction and Demolition Waste for Sustainable Infrastructure Development at Brunel University on 10-11 December 2021. My presentation Valorising UK Mineral Based Construction and Demolition Waste in a Sustainable Circular Economy Through Standards, Policy & Regulation raised awareness of the importance of regulation in valorising construction and demolition waste amongst an audience of mainly civil engineer academics. I wrote a blog - Adding value to construction and demolition waste to achieve sustainable development - which was published on the UCL Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials on the 3 February 2022.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation by Dr Rupert J. Myers to cross-government working group on data and system analysis 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Dr Myers was invited to present by ONS at a cross-government working group including members of DiT, Cabinet Office, DEFRA and ONS, all working on data and system analysis. They are looking at solutions that can be implemented to figure out what kind of data should be collated to inform policies.

Feedback from meeting participant:
"well done to all of you this morning! You have smashed it, possibly the best interactive session we have so far.

Great questions from a lot of departments and they are very helpful too. Rupert did a great job in answering all of them on behalf of the team excellent effort! Hope you got a lot out of that session too."

Outcome of this meeting -
Dr Myers invited by Cabinet Office senior civil servant Simon Strickland to be part of a data network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presented the demand, drivers and barriers for the use of recycled aggregates in fresh concrete 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact In this workshop, we first presented the framework of Complex Value Optimization for Resource Recovery from CDW. This framework is able to model the complexity generated from the Circular Economy System, different types of values generated along the value-chain of mineral-based construction materials (from mining to demolition and again putting those demolished materials in the value-chain). These values can be broadly categorized into environmental, social, technical, and economic. Each value domain consists of multiple metrices, and the value-chain is affected by different external agents (e.g., policies, govt. supports, incentive schemes, etc.). The flow of materials along the value-chain was modelled through dynamic material flow analysis by using the System Dynamics approach, and the external actors/agents were modelled by using the concept of Agent-based modelling approach.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Rethinking construction and demolition soil waste under a circular economy framework 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact A presentation of the project developed during the secondment at the Environment Agency (2023) at the Centennial Celebration and Congress of the International Union of Soil Sciences conference in May 2024
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description SME Workshop Oct-21 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 15 SMEs attended the SME workshops and had a chance to discuss with co-investigator of the centre potential ideas for submission to the IUK Circular Economy Call for SMEs. It sparked discussions afterwards with a number of companies. 4 companies submitted a proposal including 3 which involved directly ICEC-MCM co-investigators. We are still in discussion with 3 other SMEs for possible collaboration.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting - Cambridge Electric Cement 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The project was introduced to the panel, and potential challenges were discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://cambridgeelectriccement.com/
 
Description Seminar presentation at the School of Business and Economics on Circular Economy and Accounting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Longxiang presented the paper 'Circular Economy and Accounting: A Review and Agenda for Future Research' at the School of Business and Economics seminar at Loughborough University on 29th June 2022. It raised awareness and interest of the accounting and finance academic group on the subject.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Site visit provided by MACE at Audley Square 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A site visit provided by MACE at Audley Square to see how the recycled aggregates are being used in new construction. Discussed lots of things with the site engineers about the challenges in procurement, use and technical drawback perception of use of RCA in fresh structural units. Raised questions about the value chain of the RCA and what are the possible pathways of construction and demolition waste in UK context.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Soils in construction and circular economy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact An invited lecture at the school of Engineering at UCL in March
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Talk to professional network 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Talk on 'Connections between construction waste and soil formation' given to the Professional Development Network/LROG (London Recycling Officers Group), 30 November, Shoreditch, 2021.
I invited individuals who might be interested in fieldwork on past mineral-based construction waste and recycling to contact me. One result.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description The UK Government Construction Leadership Council Resources and Waste Task Group 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The UK Government Construction Leadership Council Resources and Waste Task Group was responsible for developing a Routemap for Zero Avoidable Waste for England by 2050. The Routemap aims to catalyse actions by all parts of the supply chain to reduce and ultimately eliminate all avoidable waste, after the target was set in the UK Government's Resources and Waste Strategy 2018 for England.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
URL https://www.constructionleadershipcouncil.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ZAW-Interactive-Routemap-...
 
Description The economics of infrastructure development in East Africa 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Alvaro Calzadilla participated as a panellist in a discussion about current approaches to economic assessment of infrastructure development in Africa and identify areas for future research to improve uptake of economic analysis in policymaking.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://events.manchester.ac.uk/event/event:k15g-kz6qmayv-gnb8a7/futuredams-webinar-series-the-econo...
 
Description The role of finance and financing conditions of large infrastructure projects: A CGE analysis of Ghana's Bui Dam 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Alvaro presented the paper "The role of finance and financing conditions of large infrastructure projects: A CGE analysis of Ghana's Bui Dam" at the 24th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis "Global Food System: Opportunities and Challenges"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Theory of Change Workshop (on 11th January 2023) and Hackathon on Circularity Metrics for Buildings (12th January 2023) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact On 11th January a workshop was organized at UCL on Theory of Change. There we participated and highlighted the short-term and long-term goals, impacts, and outcomes of our project.

On 12th January, a Hackathon was organized at IOM3 on reaching a consensus about the circularity metrics for buildings. It was agreed by all the participants that material flow analysis is the pivotal approach for quantifying the circularity, instead of energy flow approach.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) Task Group on 'System Enablers for a Circular Economy 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact UK Green Building Council (UKGBC) Task Group published a toolkit last week titled 'System Enablers for a Circular Economy' (https://www.ukgbc.org/ukgbc-work/system-enablers-for-a-circular-economy).
The toolkit identifies eight systemic thematic enablers encompassing industry, policy and market-based solutions to enable the build environment industry to shift from a linear to a circular system.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://www.ukgbc.org/ukgbc-work/system-enablers-for-a-circular-economy/
 
Description UKRI Circular Economy Engagement Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact UKRI hosted a workshop with broad attendeance to brainstorm research challenges for a Circular Economy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Vice Chancellor Visit Presentation at the School of Business and Economics 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Approximately 30-40 senior members of the School of Business and Economics attended a formal visit by the new Vice Chancellor, Professor Nick Jennings, on Tuesday 22 February.
The purpose of the presentation was to showcase the School's research on 'Climate Change and Net Zero'. The presentation sparked a question on the degree of interaction of researchers working on circular economy research projects across the University.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Visit to Biomass Energy Plant, MVV Environment, Ridham Dock 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact 6 Postgraduate researchers visited MVV Environment to discuss generation and utilisation of biomass ash
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.mvv.de/en/about-us/group-of-companies/mvv-umwelt/subsidiaries/mvv-environment-ltd/ridham...
 
Description Waste and the Circular Economy in the next UK Infrastructure Assessment 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Sam Cocking of the National Infrastructure Commission's Young Professionals Panel gave a talk to the network of ICEC-MCM stakeholders
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/waste-and-the-circular-economy-in-the-next-uk-infrastructure-assessme...
 
Description Wienerberger UK Engagement Meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact We were invited to present the Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Centre for Mineral-based Construction Materials to a team of 20 staff members from Wienerberger. It sparked questions and discussion afterwards on how the company could get involved in the activities of the centre. We agreed to arrange a follow up meeting and will also convene a meeting with our researchers at the UK Construction Week.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Workshop on construction aggregate use in England 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Workshop on the material flow of construction aggregate in England: 10 Aug 2022, Imperial College London, UK: Invited experts from
industry (Mace, British Aggregates Association, Construction Products Association), government (Office of National Statistics (ONS), Infrastructure and Projects Authority (IPA)) and academia (Imperial, UCL) to gather useful domain knowledge and expert opinion on the flow of construction aggregates in the UK. The domain and expert knowledge gathered was collated and inputted into a novel Bayesian Material Flow Analysis (MFA) methodology to produce an analysis for the Office of National Statistics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Workshop with DEFRA and EA on soil conditioning by Angeliki Kourmouli 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Policymakers were provided a robust proposal on the creation of soil banks for the reuse of soil.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Workshop with ONS - Dec 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact We arranged a workshop with ONS and co-investigators and PDRAs of the centre to better understand how our activities could contribute to ongoing policy activities led by ONS. The workshop was followed by a mapping exercise and has led to several other conversations with ONS. We are now exploring the possibility to use the Material Flow Analysis model developed by one of our postdoctoral researcher for ONS purposes in their pursuit of tracking data on materials.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Workshop with devolved administrations on Circular Economy policy agendas in Scotland and Wales 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Andy Rees (Welsh Government) and Catriona Graham (Scottish Government) met with around 20 of the centre's researchers to present an overview of Circular Economy policy agendas in Wales and Scotland. Researchers were able to ask questions and identify areas where their research might be of value to the Welsh and Scottish governments.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022