Infrastructure for Port And Coastal cities and Towns network (iPACT)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Engineering

Abstract

Despite the potential benefits of a location on the coast, many port and coastal towns and cities are run-down and unattractive, and underperform in economic and social wellbeing terms. This is often a result of a poor built environment, derelict industrial and other legacy sites, and a lack of meaningful connectivity between the urban realm, green spaces and the waterfront. Rising sea levels and coastal erosion pose further, existential, threats. These issues are common to port and coastal cities and towns all around the UK, hence transcend simplistic north/south or east/west categorisation or division. Addressing them through effective, sustainable and resilient regeneration is essential to the UK Government's Net Zero and Levelling Up agenda.

Our Network+ will use concepts developed by UKCRIC on Flourishing Systems. We will take a systems-based, people-focussed view of infrastructure; keeping people at the centre of the vision, considering infrastructure as a way of connecting together interdependent systems, which must be designed to be sustainable, inclusive, secure and resilient. The complexity of the component systems, and the heterogeneity of drivers and foci, makes it difficult to optimise the infrastructure system of systems, even generally, towards a better future.

We will adopt the Line of Sight approach, which involves actively facilitating different communities (people, experts, authorities, government, investors) to understand their current and potential priorities and roles; then to explore and develop synergies focused on new, common objectives along aligned lines of sight.

The activities of the Network+ will be organised through five interdependent strands:
1. Celebrating the major asset: connecting the town/city with the waterfront, balancing the needs of a functional waterfront with ambience, public accessibility, leisure and heritage
2. Inclusive infrastructure: engaging with communities, policymakers, the public sector and business to ensure effective infrastructure development and use
3. Maintaining and enhancing resilience: making port and coastal city and town regeneration resilient to climate change, sea-level rise, coastal erosion and flooding
4. Coastal region transport: addressing issues associated with the particular challenges of transport to/from and within port and coastal cities and towns arising from linear development along the coast or estuary, a current or former working waterfront, and the absence of up to half the hinterland
5. Nature inspired, human scale engineering: including greening the grey infrastructure, to provide/enhance social value for the surrounding communities

Extensive use will be made of testbed sites, with three having been selected as typifying a range of UK port and coastal city and town regeneration needs and issues. These are the port city of Southampton, Lancaster and Morecambe, and North Norfolk seaside towns including Cromer and Sheringham.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Key findings are being developed in partnership with local authorities and other partners in relation to how people interact with the coast including the benefits on societal and individual wellbeing, and how to live with the uncertainties of an eroding coastline.
Exploitation Route Learning from case studies; use of nature inspired solutions for coastal and shoreline improvement and defense.
Sectors Construction

Creative Economy

Environment

 
Description Findings beng developed during the project are being used by local authorities in the east of England and Southampton in connection with assessment of coastal resilience and defence, connectedness with the coast and the repurposing of redundannt coastal fossil fuel energy infrastructure. Community engagement is developing understanding of how connectivity with the coast promotes wellbeing through the arts and liesure activities.
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Construction,Creative Economy,Energy,Environment,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description Coastal Communities Network meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact William Powrie introduced the iPACT project and opportunities in. a talk to the Coastal Communities Network at the University of Southampton. This was attended by academics, research staff and students from the university.

This raised the profile of the network locally and encouraged people to join. This network has run further workshops and events that iPACT were involved with.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Coastal Communities Special Interest Group meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Jennifer Knight presented a lighting talk about the IPACT network to the Coastal Communities Special Interest Group organised by academics from SMMI (Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute) at the initial meeting on 26th February 2024 at the University of Southampton.
She also participated in group discussions and networking to promote the iPACT project and expand the network to new audiences.
The audience of 25 present was made up of academics and PGRs from all faculties of the University and they were very interested in the network, a number were already members. The pilot projects were highlighted as well as future opportunities to work together the apply for relevant research and impact funding.
Following the meeting 5 people joined the iPACT LinkedIn group and asked to be added to the iPACT mailing list.
A future public facing event is planned for July 2024.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Coastal Connections Workshop 1st Feb 2024 Southampton 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Coastal Connections Workshop organised by Dr Dawn-Marie Walker, University of Southampton
1st Feb 2024
Attended by 9 representatives from local community organisations.
The workshop allowed the research team to develop networks within the community that will assist us in carrying out interviews for the project. The attendees of the workshop expressed interest in the project and many would like to participate in future activities (e.g. assisting with interviews).
As a result of the workshop, we were able to co-design a poster to invite members of the community to interview. We also produced a summary of the workshop discussions in pdf format.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Coastal Nature Lab 02 November 2023. Willow weaving and wet felting workshop ran by Amy Gunawan and Shirley Torrance. 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 02 November 2023. Willow weaving and wet felting workshop ran by Amy Gunawan and Shirley Torrance. 8 participants to both workshops.
Willow weaving mounds to trap sediment and allow early colonising plants to survive in salt marshes.
https://wp.lancs.ac.uk/cnl-patterns/2024/01/18/mini-willow-mounds/

Felted rock pools Designed by Keith and Shirley Torrance
Prototypes were produced by participants to a wet felting workshop ran by Shirley in November 2023 at Lancaster University. The rockpools were then taken to the University of Strathclyde where they were treated with MiCP. In December, the calcified rockpools were then installed on a sea wall by Inellan beach.
https://wp.lancs.ac.uk/cnl-patterns/2024/02/13/felted-rockpools/

Impact: broadened network, interest in future activities
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://wp.lancs.ac.uk/cnl-patterns/2024/01/18/mini-willow-mounds/
 
Description Coastal Nature Lab 17 October 2023. Presentation at Our Future Coast Design Committee 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 17 October 2023. Presentation at Our Future Coast Design Committee - Slyne-with-Hest village. Organised by Lancaster City Council as part of DEFRA funded Our Future Coast project. About 15 participants, mostly local residents and some MA Students (Geography). Impact: broadened network, future activities (further workshops with Slyne-with-hest parish council).
Organised by Dr Serena Pollastri
Lecturer in Urban Future
ImaginationLancaster, Lancaster University & Lancaster School of Architecture
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/699d09ddcebf47028608aafcd87612cc
 
Description Coastal Nature Lab 24 February 2024. Willow weaving workshop at Slyne with Hest Memorial Hall, 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 24 February 2024. Willow weaving workshop at Slyne with Hest Memorial Hall, organised in collaboration with Slyne-with-Hest Parish Council. 16 participants in total, all local residents and some people specifically interested in the craft.

Impact: broadened network, interest in future activities
? LINK: https://wp.lancs.ac.uk/cnl-patterns/2024/01/18/mini-willow-mounds/

Organised by Dr Serena Pollastri as part of the Costal Nature Lab pilot project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://wp.lancs.ac.uk/cnl-patterns/2024/01/18/mini-willow-mounds/
 
Description Coastal Nature Lab 28 February 2024. Presentation at Our Future Coast Design Committee - Silverdale. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 28 February 2024. Presentation at Our Future Coast Design Committee - Silverdale. Organised by Lancaster City Council as part of DEFRA funded Our Future Coast project. About 8-10 participants, mostly local residents, primarily with interest in coastal futures.
Presented by Dr Serena Pollastri
Impact: broadened network
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/699d09ddcebf47028608aafcd87612cc
 
Description Coastal Nature Lab 6-8 June 2023 pilot workshop with students at Lancaster School of Architecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact 6-8 June 2023 pilot workshop with students at Lancaster School of Architecture. 12 participants (students). Event hosted at Good Things Collective, community art organisation in Morecambe. Impact: educational (two students are now focussing on natural materials for their theses) and broadened network (GTC)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Creation of iPACT network in social Media 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Creation of the iPACT webpage and social media including LinkedIn and Twitter. Designed to communicate the aims of the project and create and online community of academics and industry practitioners interested in working collaboratively in this area of infrastructure for port and coastal towns and cities. A network of over 150 members including 87 members on the LinkedIn site.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.linkedin.com/groups/12716795/
 
Description Effective Partnered Practice workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Jennifer Knight participated in the Effective Partnered Practice for Community Hubs workshops organised by Public Engagement with Research Unit at University of Southampton on 30.03.2023 and 20.04.2023
An initiative to explore effective partnership working that included UoS academics, PGRs, Third sector organisations and a local freelance journalist.
Workshop 1 Training and ideas sharing session - To work with others in the community to achieve better outcomes for the benefit of people in Southampton. Co-design and co-delivery with communities in a positive collaborative manner.
Cross-sector partnership work at Highfield Campus

Workshop 2 Ideas lab & working up project proposals at SJM Southampton City centre
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Funding co-creation Sandpit (North Norfolk) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 20 resarchers from the iPACT network (UK academics) met for a research funding sandpit lead by William Powrie and Leon Cruikshank in West Run-on, North Norfolk on 10 & 11th January 2023. Challenges facing the local community were discussed with local stake holders and experts. Projects were discussed and co-created between the academics and partners. Funding applications were created after the event for competitive review. Networking connections were made and projects to invest in this area discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/portal/events/?date=past
 
Description Participation, Place and Data Interdisciplinary workshop with Web Science Institute 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Workshop on 31.03.2023 with 25 academics and staff of University of Southampton to discuss current projects, funding and future collaboration ideas
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Pipeline or Hub? 6th March 2024 NNDC host workshop dedicated to our iPACT pilot project and to explore 'Future Opportunities of the Bacton Energy Hub to support UK Energy Security and the Transition to Net Zero' (6th March 2024). 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact 6th March 2024 NNDC host workshop dedicated to our iPACT pilot project and to explore 'Future Opportunities of the Bacton Energy Hub to support UK Energy Security and the Transition to Net Zero' (6th March 2024).
Organised and presented by Prof Stuart Dawley, Newcastle University.

Following a review of the evolving UK policy landscape for Carbon Capture and Storage and Hydrogen, the workshop then considered developments in Norway and Europe, before exploring potential development trajectories for Bacton along with emerging policy considerations. Of the event, Steve Blatch, Chief Executive of NNDC said "The workshop served to significantly increase people's levels of understanding of the existing operations at the Bacton site and its future potential role in the UK's energy transition amidst the rapidly evolving landscape of CCS developments in the UK and Europe."
The workshop, jointly hosted by the Leader of the Council and the authority's Chief Executive, was attended by a range of policy and community stakeholders from across a range of levels, from national (DHLUC), county (Growth and Investment, Norfolk County Council), parliamentary constituency (Duncan Baker MP's team), district council directorates (Economic Growth; Sustainable Growth; Place and Climate Changer);  and local councillors (e.g. Bacton).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Pipeline or Hub? July 7th 2023: iPACT Project briefing with North Norfolk District Council Directorates on Place and Climate Change; 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Hub or Pipeline project Prof Stuart Dawley, Economic Geography Newcastle University,

July 7th 2023: iPACT Project briefing and workshop discussion with North Norfolk District Council Directorates on Place and Climate Change;  Sustainable Growth; Economic Growth.

Impact: knowledge exchange with NNDC and establishment of non-commercial research collaboration for the project
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Research Funding Co-creation Sandpit (Southampton) March 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 36 researchers and local council officers from the iPACT network (UK academics) met for a research funding sandpit lead by William Powrie and Leon Cruikshank in Southampton on 20th and 21st March 2023. Challenges facing the local community were discussed with local stake holders and experts. Projects were discussed and co-created between the academics and partners. Funding applications were created after the event for competitive review. Networking connections were made and projects to invest in this area discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/portal/events/?date=past
 
Description Sandpit workshop with network members in Morecambe 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 14 academics from the iPACT network (UK academics) met for a research funding sandpit lead by William Powrie and Leon Cruikshank in Morecambe on 12th and 13th December 2022. Challenges facing the local community were discussed with local stake holders and experts. Projects were discussed and co-created between the academics and partners. Funding applications were created after the event for competitive review.
Networking connections were made and projects to invest in this area discussed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://futuretowns.soton.ac.uk/apply-to-take-part-in-our-funding-sandpits/
 
Description Sustainable Infrastructure Systems CDT workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Talk and workshop with 9 CDT SIS PGRs on 28th March 2023 at University of Southampton. Discussing iPACT and Coastal Communities issues including case study location: port city, Southampton.
Varied and lively discussion of the issues faced by the city including environmental issues, transport, health and use of green spaces. Considering possible research or impact projects that could be undertaken to engage with the issues.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description WeValue Workshops - Morecambe June & July 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 9 workshops held in Morecambe with local residents in small groups.

Our approach centres on making more tangible those 'invisible' shared values which people already have - especially people who work together or on the same thing.
Teams are often unclear about what is REALLY the most important to them. This approach provides a scaffolding process to make your shared values concrete. When they are written out in your own words, linked into a framework- which you can keep. Teams usually feel very ready to move forward together, and ready to take advantage of opportunities.
We have different activities within 2.5 - 4.0 hours (depending on the group size 4-12):
• Using photographs to communicate examples of important things to teams
• Using lists of 'trigger statements' that trigger deeper ideas and examples for discussion
• Gentle discussion of hypothetical and real examples
• Cycles of learning about how to articulate what the team 'really wants'
• Working out how those ideas actually link together, in 'local logic'

Small groups of participants were taken through the We Value process to crystallise their shared values and things that matter to them. Once these shared values are better articulated participants were more easily able to give thoughts on wider questions about town needs and infrastructure issues.
Data gathered from workshops was presented to academics during the Morecambe Sandpit to inform project ideas and allow the voices of these groups to be heard at this other event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL http://www.WeValue.org
 
Description WeValue Workshops - North Norfolk June & July 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Workshops held in North Norfolk with local residents in small groups.

Our approach centres on making more tangible those 'invisible' shared values which people already have - especially people who work together or on the same thing.
Teams are often unclear about what is REALLY the most important to them. This approach provides a scaffolding process to make your shared values concrete. When they are written out in your own words, linked into a framework- which you can keep. Teams usually feel very ready to move forward together, and ready to take advantage of opportunities.
We have different activities within 2.5 - 4.0 hours (depending on the group size 4-12):
• Using photographs to communicate examples of important things to teams
• Using lists of 'trigger statements' that trigger deeper ideas and examples for discussion
• Gentle discussion of hypothetical and real examples
• Cycles of learning about how to articulate what the team 'really wants'
• Working out how those ideas actually link together, in 'local logic'

Small groups of participants were taken through the We Value process to crystallise their shared values and things that matter to them. Once these shared values are better articulated participants were more easily able to give thoughts on wider questions about town needs and infrastructure issues.
Data gathered from workshops was presented to academics during the Norfolk Sandpit (Jan 2023) to inform project ideas and allow the voices of these groups to be heard at this other event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description WeValue Workshops - Southampton June & July 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Workshops held in Southampton with local residents in small groups.

Our approach centres on making more tangible those 'invisible' shared values which people already have - especially people who work together or on the same thing.
Teams are often unclear about what is REALLY the most important to them. This approach provides a scaffolding process to make your shared values concrete. When they are written out in your own words, linked into a framework- which you can keep. Teams usually feel very ready to move forward together, and ready to take advantage of opportunities.
We have different activities within 2.5 - 4.0 hours (depending on the group size 4-12):
• Using photographs to communicate examples of important things to teams
• Using lists of 'trigger statements' that trigger deeper ideas and examples for discussion
• Gentle discussion of hypothetical and real examples
• Cycles of learning about how to articulate what the team 'really wants'
• Working out how those ideas actually link together, in 'local logic'

Small groups of participants were taken through the We Value process to crystallise their shared values and things that matter to them. Once these shared values are better articulated participants were more easily able to give thoughts on wider questions about town needs and infrastructure issues.
Data gathered from workshops was presented to academics during the Southampton Sandpit (March 2023) to inform project ideas and allow the voices of these groups to be heard at this other event.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description WeValue workshops with Southampton Voluntary Services April 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 3 3-hour workshops each with 4 participants hosted by iPACT with SVS at their offices and October Books in Portswood, Southampton on 27th April 2023.

Prof Marie Harder lead the sessions with Dr Annabel Chapman and Rebecca Kinge, SVS manager to investigate shared values held within a number of different groups: SVS team, Green action groups

Staff from SVS took part in session 1 and this encouraged them to engage with groups in organising more workshops
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description iPACT Connect Day (Glasgow) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 25 iPACT network members and the executive team gathered at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow to hear presentations about the six Pilot line of sight projects that have been funded with this Network Plus grant.
The event happened at the Scottish Universities Insight Institute on 27th November 2023.
The attendees also worked in breakout groups to consider engagement events and dissemination/ impact ideas. They also discussed how to work together to apply for further grants.
Networking opportunities at lunch and dinner.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/events/ipact-connect-day/
 
Description iPACT Webinar 3 - An introduction to Coastwise 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 57 iPACT network members attended a webinar on 5th December 2023 An introduction to Coastwise - one of two Coastal Transition Accelerator Programme projects in England by Sophie Day, North Norfolk District Council
Coastwise is a new North Norfolk initiative to transition and prepare coastal communities where the coast is eroding.
Coastwise is a nationally funded scheme, through the Coastal Transition Acceleration Programme, funded by DEFRA and the Environment Agency.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/events/ipact-webinar-3-an-introduction-to-coastwise/
 
Description iPACT webinar 1 - Geodesign & Environmental Resilience 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 60 network members attended a webinar on 3rd October 2023 hosted by iPACT with Dr Paul Cureton, Imagination Lancaster
This presentation presented a state of the art of Geodesign. It offers a new delivery mechanism for Geodesign using UX cards as a design tool for non-traditional audiences and an applied case study to demonstrate its relevance in complex coastal environments for resilience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/events/ipact-webinar-1-geodesign-environmental-resilience/
 
Description iPACT webinar 2 - Mapping Port City Territories 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 30 iPACT network members attended a webinar organised by the network with Prof Carola Hein from TU Delft on 7th November 2023
Mapping Port City Territories for Smarter Governance, Planning, and Co-Creation. This lecture builds on the comprehensive, mapping based approach of the Port City Atlas to explore the role of port city territories in European futures. The Atlas visualizes 100 port city territories located on four seas and connected through shared waters. It provides a foundation for comparative analysis beyond case study approaches that are often locked into national contexts, select languages or disciplinary approaches. Conceived as a work of reference, the book makes the case for a sea-based approach to the understanding and design of Europe.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/events/ipact-webinar-2-mapping-port-city-territories/
 
Description iPACT webinar 4 - Nature Based Solutions 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact 60 iPACT Network members attended a webinar on 8th Feb 2024 - Exploring the use of microbially driven Nature Based Solutions to address challenges in coastal locations. Dr Grainne El Mountassir, University of Strathclyde, Reader in Geotechnical Engineering and Director for Research in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
This webinar presented recent research from University of Strathclyde showing how we can harness the power of bacteria and fungi in geotechnical engineering with the potential to be used to protect and repair infrastructure in coastal environments.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://ipact.org.uk/events/ipact-webinar-4-nature-based-solutions/