Swift Post-Launch Support at University of Leicester
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Leicester
Department Name: Physics and Astronomy
Abstract
Swift is a NASA/UK/Italian multi-wavelength, autonomous rapid response satellite observatory designed to answer key questions about gamma-ray bursts. Launched in Nov 2004, it has detected over 100 GRBs, and has revolutionised this young and high-profile area of research. Highlights include the first localisations of short GRBs, ruling out a supernova origin; the detection of high redshift GRBs, reaching back towards the re-ionisation era; and the discovery of new types of behaviour in the early X-ray lightcurves, with implications for the poorly-understood central engine. Swift was recently placed top in the NASA senior review of current astronomical satellite projects, and awarded increased funding in the US for a further 2 years, with an expectation of funding for 2 years beyond that. Funding is sought for the continued support of the Swift project at Leicester. This will allow us to continue our support for the X-ray telescope, the UK Swift Science Data Centre, and the on-call burst roles. Leicester provided the X-ray camera and other subsystems for the XRT, and has the continuing task of providing on-going sustaining engineering, calibration and on-call anomaly response effort. The UKSSDC provides Swift data promptly to the UK community, it supports the community through training sessions, an extensive website, a help desk and in encouraging community use of Swift observing opportunities. The UKSSDC also provides software tools to support Swift data analysis. Because GRBs fade so rapidly, it is essential to provide results quickly so that large ground-based telescopes can prioritise their follow-up observations. A team of burst advocates and XRT burst scientists provide on-call alert response and longer term analysis effort to ensure that the opportunities provided by the GRB detections are exploited fully by the astronomical community.
Organisations
Publications
Levan A
(2007)
A case of mistaken identity? GRB 060912A and the nature of the long-short GRB divide*
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Moretti A
(2008)
A new measurement of the cosmic X-ray background
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Stratta G
(2007)
A study of the prompt and afterglow emission of the short GRB 061201
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Goad M
(2007)
Accurate early positions for Swift GRBs: enhancing X-ray positions with UVOT astrometry
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Giuliani A
(2008)
AGILE detection of delayed gamma-ray emission from GRB 080514B
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Soderberg AM
(2008)
An extremely luminous X-ray outburst at the birth of a supernova.
in Nature
Evans P
(2007)
An online repository of Swift /XRT light curves of $\vec \gamma$-ray bursts
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Racusin JL
(2008)
Broadband observations of the naked-eye gamma-ray burst GRB 080319B.
in Nature
Ruiz-Velasco A
(2007)
Detection of GRB 060927 at z = 5.47: Implications for the Use of Gamma-Ray Bursts as Probes of the End of the Dark Ages
in The Astrophysical Journal
Sakamoto T
(2007)
Evidence of Exponential Decay Emission in the Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts
in The Astrophysical Journal
Fermi LAT And Fermi GBM Collaborations
(2009)
Fermi observations of high-energy gamma-ray emission from GRB 080916C.
in Science (New York, N.Y.)
Sakamoto T
(2008)
Global Properties of X-Ray Flashes and X-Ray-Rich Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed by Swift
in The Astrophysical Journal
Godet O
(2007)
GRB 050822: detailed analysis of an XRF observed by Swift
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rol E
(2007)
GRB 051022: Physical Parameters and Extinction of a Prototype Dark Burst
in The Astrophysical Journal
Curran P
(2007)
GRB 060206 and the quandary of achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Ziaeepour H
(2008)
GRB 060607A: a gamma-ray burst with bright asynchronous early X-ray and optical emissions GRB 060607A asynchronous early emissions
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Page K
(2007)
GRB 061121: Broadband Spectral Evolution through the Prompt and Afterglow Phases of a Bright Burst
in The Astrophysical Journal
Del Monte E
(2007)
GRB 070724B: the first gamma ray burst localized by SuperAGILE and its Swift X-ray afterglow
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Greiner J
(2009)
GRB 080913 AT REDSHIFT 6.7
in The Astrophysical Journal
Guidorzi C
(2007)
GRB 070311: a direct link between the prompt emission and the afterglow
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wijnands R
(2009)
GRB060602B = Swift J1749.4-2807: an unusual transiently accreting neutron-star X-ray binary
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Ness J
(2009)
HIGH-RESOLUTION X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF THE EVOLVING SHOCK IN THE 2006 OUTBURST OF RS OPHIUCHI
in The Astronomical Journal
Landi R
(2009)
INTEGRAL /IBIS and Swift /XRT observations of hard cataclysmic variables
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Brunschweiger J
(2009)
Intermediate polars in the Swift /BAT survey: spectra and white dwarf masses
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
De Pasquale M
(2009)
Jet breaks at the end of the slow decline phase of Swift GRB light curves
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Hurkett C
(2008)
Line Searches in Swift X-Ray Spectra
in The Astrophysical Journal
Carpenter J
(2008)
Meteoroid and space debris impacts in grazing-incidence telescopes
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Godet O
(2008)
Modelling the spectral response of the Swift -XRT CCD camera: experience learnt from in-flight calibration
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Romano P
(2009)
Multiple flaring activity in the supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J08408-4503 observed with Swift
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lynch D
(2008)
NOVA V2362 CYGNI (NOVA CYGNI 2006): SPITZER , SWIFT , AND GROUND-BASED SPECTRAL EVOLUTION
in The Astronomical Journal
Curran P
(2008)
On the nature of late X-ray flares in Swift gamma-ray bursts
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Campana S
(2008)
Outliers from the Mainstream: How a Massive Star Can Produce a Gamma-Ray Burst
in The Astrophysical Journal
Grupe D
(2007)
Redshift Filtering by Swift Apparent X-Ray Column Density
in The Astronomical Journal
Gierlinski M
(2009)
Reprocessing of X-rays in the outer accretion disc of the black hole binary XTE J1817-330
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Curran P
(2008)
Robust photometric redshift determinations of gamma-ray burst afterglows at z ? 2
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Evans A
(2007)
Spitzer and Ground-based Infrared Observations of the 2006 Eruption of RS Ophiuchi
in The Astrophysical Journal
Grupe D
(2007)
Swift and XMM-Newton Observations of the Extraordinary Gamma-Ray Burst 060729: More than 125 Days of X-Ray Afterglow
in The Astrophysical Journal
Starling R
(2008)
Swift captures the spectrally evolving prompt emission of GRB 070616? The prompt emission of GRB 070616
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Goad M
(2007)
Swift multi-wavelength observations of the bright flaring burst GRB 051117A
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Troja E
(2007)
Swift Observations of GRB 070110: An Extraordinary X-Ray Afterglow Powered by the Central Engine
in The Astrophysical Journal
Mangano V
(2007)
Swift observations of GRB 060614: an anomalous burst with a well behaved afterglow
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ness J
(2007)
Swift X-Ray Observations of Classical Novae
in The Astrophysical Journal
Willingale R
(2007)
Testing the Standard Fireball Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts Using Late X-Ray Afterglows Measured by Swift
in The Astrophysical Journal
Esposito P
(2008)
The 2008 May burst activation of SGR 1627-41
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Guidorzi C
(2006)
The circumburst environment of a FRED GRB: study of the prompt emission and X-ray/optical afterglow of GRB 051111
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Shen R
(2009)
The dust scattering model cannot explain the shallow X-ray decay in GRB afterglows
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rol E
(2007)
The early- and late-time spectral and temporal evolution of GRB 050716
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Perri M
(2007)
The exceptionally extended flaring activity in the X-ray afterglow of GRB 050730 observed with Swift and XMM-Newton
in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tanvir N
(2008)
The extreme, red afterglow of GRB 060923A: distance or dust?
in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Chincarini G
(2007)
The First Survey of X-Ray Flares from Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed by Swift : Temporal Properties and Morphology
in The Astrophysical Journal
Description | BBC Sky at Night |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | BBC TV programme Sky at Night was devoted to GRBs on 8th Nov 2008, represented by one of the Leicester team members. N/A |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2008 |
Description | Day in the life of astrophysicists |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | A series of videos "behind the scenes in the world of science" were made, including one following 2 members of the Leicester Swift team. This was created for the East Midlands STEM partnership. The video showed the kind of work we do as astrophysicists on a day-to-day basis, from discussing science to go in a paper, to waiting for new GRBs. Video available online. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2008 |
Description | The Cosmos: A Beginner's Guide |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | As part of the Open University/BBC 2 series entitled, "The Cosmos: A Beginner's Guide", a TV crew followed members of the Leicester Swift team as they waited for a GRB over the course of a week. Interviews were performed, and filming of "live action data analysis" took place. The interesting GRB 061121 was detected during this week of filming (and also lead to a paper published in Apj by Page et al.). The programme has been shown on TV in various countries over the years since it was first broadcast on BBC2 in the early evening on 7th August 2007. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2007 |