MICE-UK Phase II and the UKNF consortium; agreed allocations
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Oxford
Department Name: Oxford Physics
Abstract
See lead JES submission
Organisations
- University of Oxford (Lead Research Organisation)
- University of California, Riverside (Collaboration)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Collaboration)
- National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Collaboration)
- University of Warwick (Collaboration)
- Medical University of Sofia (Collaboration)
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) (Collaboration)
- IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON (Collaboration)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) (Collaboration)
- National Institute for Subatomic Physics Nikhef (Collaboration)
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (Collaboration)
- University of Geneva (Collaboration)
- University of New Hampshire (Collaboration)
- University of Sheffield (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW (Collaboration)
- BRUNEL UNIVERSITY LONDON (Collaboration)
- Illinois Institute of Technology (Collaboration)
- University of Mississippi (Collaboration)
- Fermilab - Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Collaboration)
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Collaboration)
- Daresbury Laboratory (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL (Collaboration)
People |
ORCID iD |
John Cobb (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Baynham D
(2010)
Progress on the Design and Fabrication of the MICE Focusing Magnets
in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Sakamoto H
(2010)
The MICE spectrometers for the measurement of muon beam emittance
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Brunel University London |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Daresbury Laboratory |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) |
Country | Switzerland |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Fermilab - Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
Country | United States |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Harbin Institute of Technology |
Department | Institute of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Technology |
Country | China |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) |
Country | Japan |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Illinois Institute of Technology |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Imperial College London |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
Country | United States |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Medical University of Sofia |
Department | Faculty of Physics |
Country | Bulgaria |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | National Institute for Nuclear Physics |
Department | National Institute for Nuclear Physics - Rome |
Country | Italy |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | National Institute for Nuclear Physics |
Country | Italy |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | National Institute for Subatomic Physics Nikhef |
Country | Netherlands |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of California, Riverside |
Department | Department of Physics And Astronomy |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of Geneva |
Department | Physics Section |
Country | Switzerland |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of Glasgow |
Department | Physics and Astronomy Department |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of Liverpool |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of Mississippi |
Department | Department of Physics & Astronomy |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of New Hampshire |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United States |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Department | Department of Physics and Astronomy |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |
Description | MICE |
Organisation | University of Warwick |
Department | Department of Physics |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Engineering Design and production of Superconducting Focus Coils Commissioning of said Focus Coils Engineering Design, manufacture and testing of Diffuser Commissioning of MICE muon beamline Scientific leadership in: the development of a method to measure emittances and momentum spectrum of muons in beamline, the analysis of beamline data and measurement of emittances and momenta the simulations of the experiment Simulations of beamline 'Bottoms up' model of multiple Coulomb Scattering Testing of liquid hydrogen system Testing of first Focus Coil Membership of magnetic shielding group Coordination of Analysis Group Membership of Technical and Executive boards |
Collaborator Contribution | Construction and Engineering of beamline and components of the experiment Simulation studies Operations |
Impact | Commissioning of MICE muon beam and LH2 system Measurement of emittance of the new MICE muon beam Measurement of momentum spectrum of muons Better understanding of multiple scattering in low Z materials Testing / training of MICE suoperconducting magnets |
Start Year | 2006 |