The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science
Lead Research Organisation:
Royal Holloway University of London
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science (JAI) is a Centre of Excellence in the UK for advanced and novel accelerator technology, providing expertise, research, development and training in accelerator techniques, and promoting advanced accelerator applications in science and society.
The JAI, established in 2004, initially as a joint venture between the Departments of Physics in the University of Oxford (UOXF) and Royal Holloway University of London (RHUL), expanded in 2011 with a new research base at Imperial College London (ICL) joining the two existing centres at RHUL and the UOXF. The five strategic guiding principles of our operation are: a) focus on the training programme and its enhancement to encompass the accelerator training together with laser and plasma physics; b) focus on the programmes that bring the partner universities together; c) focus on laser-plasma acceleration and its application for development of compact light sources; d) maintaining support and engagement into the programmes of strategic importance for UK; e) proactively developing collaborative projects with UK and worldwide partners. Our successful operation through the present grant has confirmed the validity of these guiding principles and we are aiming to maintain these principles throughout the future grant period as well.
Our submission for 2017-2021 is focused on the national priorities and will aim at the following themes: 1- graduate training, 2- development of novel X-ray light sources that allow to study novel materials, new medicines, large and complicated protein molecules; 3- development of novel methods of acceleration of charged particles based on excitation of wakes in plasma by intense laser pulse; 4- development of future colliders of particles, that will allow to study physics beyond of the recently discovered Higgs boson; 5- development of methods to accelerate very powerful beams of protons, enabling to use them for proton cancer therapy, for creation of neutron sources for discovery science and neutrino sources for fundamental particle physics study. We will also develop links with industry and participate in outreach.
The JAI, established in 2004, initially as a joint venture between the Departments of Physics in the University of Oxford (UOXF) and Royal Holloway University of London (RHUL), expanded in 2011 with a new research base at Imperial College London (ICL) joining the two existing centres at RHUL and the UOXF. The five strategic guiding principles of our operation are: a) focus on the training programme and its enhancement to encompass the accelerator training together with laser and plasma physics; b) focus on the programmes that bring the partner universities together; c) focus on laser-plasma acceleration and its application for development of compact light sources; d) maintaining support and engagement into the programmes of strategic importance for UK; e) proactively developing collaborative projects with UK and worldwide partners. Our successful operation through the present grant has confirmed the validity of these guiding principles and we are aiming to maintain these principles throughout the future grant period as well.
Our submission for 2017-2021 is focused on the national priorities and will aim at the following themes: 1- graduate training, 2- development of novel X-ray light sources that allow to study novel materials, new medicines, large and complicated protein molecules; 3- development of novel methods of acceleration of charged particles based on excitation of wakes in plasma by intense laser pulse; 4- development of future colliders of particles, that will allow to study physics beyond of the recently discovered Higgs boson; 5- development of methods to accelerate very powerful beams of protons, enabling to use them for proton cancer therapy, for creation of neutron sources for discovery science and neutrino sources for fundamental particle physics study. We will also develop links with industry and participate in outreach.
Planned Impact
The JAI will endeavour to identify and support activities that lead to economic and societal impact. The technology development during the grant and skills in the JAI team will be reviewed alongside knowledge exchange and public engagement experts across the three institutions to ensure opportunities for impact beyond academia are maximised. The JAI have identified a number of key projects that will benefit directly and indirectly the UK economy, industry, healthcare and engagement in science.
Our development of cavities for Asymmetric Energy Recovery LINACs can lead to a significant change in accelerator technology that could allow companies in the semiconductor and security sectors to profit from creating new products as well as allowing universities and hospitals to benefit from being able to access accelerator technology and its ability to be used for biomedical research and patient treatments respectively.
The JAI's further development of our Frequency Scanning Interferometry technology will lead to enhanced products for those manufacturing and distributing self-tracking laser interferometers, which are used for making precision measurements. Companies will also benefit such as the airline industry by being able to produce more efficient large aircraft, which could also help efforts to reduce the environmental impact of air travel.
The JAI will also bring together an expert multi-disciplinary team including the High Energy
Physics Group at Imperial College London, the Department of Oncology at Imperial College Medical School, the Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology as well as companies in the medical technology industry. This team will investigate hadron therapy technology as well as associated imaging and diagnostics and could benefit the NHS and patients undergoing treatments for cancer.
The JAI have a very strong record of award-winning public engagement and outreach programmes, which we will continue to support and build on during this grant. Our activities will benefit school children through our support for training teachers in APPEAL - Accelerator and Particle Physics at A Level as well as our 'Accelerate!' shows for high school students. We will continue our partnerships with organisations including the Royal Institution, Institute of Physics, Science Oxford, South East Physics Network, BAAS, local Cafés Scientifique, BBC local and national broadcasting and international media to find new and effective channels for wider engagement and to inspire the next generation of physicists.
Our development of cavities for Asymmetric Energy Recovery LINACs can lead to a significant change in accelerator technology that could allow companies in the semiconductor and security sectors to profit from creating new products as well as allowing universities and hospitals to benefit from being able to access accelerator technology and its ability to be used for biomedical research and patient treatments respectively.
The JAI's further development of our Frequency Scanning Interferometry technology will lead to enhanced products for those manufacturing and distributing self-tracking laser interferometers, which are used for making precision measurements. Companies will also benefit such as the airline industry by being able to produce more efficient large aircraft, which could also help efforts to reduce the environmental impact of air travel.
The JAI will also bring together an expert multi-disciplinary team including the High Energy
Physics Group at Imperial College London, the Department of Oncology at Imperial College Medical School, the Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology as well as companies in the medical technology industry. This team will investigate hadron therapy technology as well as associated imaging and diagnostics and could benefit the NHS and patients undergoing treatments for cancer.
The JAI have a very strong record of award-winning public engagement and outreach programmes, which we will continue to support and build on during this grant. Our activities will benefit school children through our support for training teachers in APPEAL - Accelerator and Particle Physics at A Level as well as our 'Accelerate!' shows for high school students. We will continue our partnerships with organisations including the Royal Institution, Institute of Physics, Science Oxford, South East Physics Network, BAAS, local Cafés Scientifique, BBC local and national broadcasting and international media to find new and effective channels for wider engagement and to inspire the next generation of physicists.
Publications
Apollinari G.
(2015)
High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider HL-LHC
in 10.5170/CERN-2015-005.1
Placzek W
(2019)
Gamma Factory at CERN --- Novel Research Tools Made of Light
in Acta Physica Polonica B
Karataev P
(2022)
Indicators of upcoming electric breakdown in a pyroelectric accelerator
in Applied Physics Express
Walker S
(2022)
Pyg4ometry: A Python library for the creation of Monte Carlo radiation transport physical geometries
in Computer Physics Communications
Nevay L
(2020)
BDSIM: An accelerator tracking code with particle-matter interactions
in Computer Physics Communications
Uglov S
(2017)
Observation of soft X-ray Cherenkov radiation in Al
in EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Hernalsteens C
(2020)
A novel approach to seamless simulations of compact hadron therapy systems for self-consistent evaluation of dosimetric and radiation protection quantities
in Europhysics Letters
Oleinik A
(2023)
I-V curve of the electron flow generated during a pyroelectric effect in lithium tantalate single crystal in vacuum conditions
in Europhysics Letters
Aymar G
(2020)
LhARA: The Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications
in Frontiers in Physics
Lekomtsev K.
(2017)
Drive-witness acceleration scheme based on corrugated dielectric mm-scale capillary
in IPAC 2017 - Proceedings of the 8th International Particle Accelerator Conference
Naumenko G
(2017)
Spectrum of coherent transition radiation generated by a modulated electron beam
in JETP Letters
Fedorov K
(2022)
Compact Remote Spectral Terahertz Imager
in Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves
Aryshev A
(2020)
Sub-micron scale transverse electron beam size diagnostics methodology based on the analysis of optical transition radiation source distribution
in Journal of Instrumentation
Sandberg H
(2019)
First use of Timepix3 hybrid pixel detectors in ultra-high vacuum for beam profile measurements
in Journal of Instrumentation
Abbott B
(2018)
Production and integration of the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer
in Journal of Instrumentation
Fedorov K
(2020)
Development of longitudinal beam profile monitor based on Coherent Transition Radiation effect for CLARA accelerator
in Journal of Instrumentation
Nazhmudinov R
(2018)
Experimental station with continuous electron beam for investigation of various mechanisms of EM radiation generation
in Journal of Instrumentation
Naumenko G
(2018)
Monochromatic coherent transition and diffraction radiation from a relativistic electron bunch train
in Journal of Instrumentation
Nazhmudinov R
(2018)
A multi-wirescanner test setup utilizing characteristic X-rays for charged particle and photon beam diagnostics
in Journal of Instrumentation
Aaboud M
(2018)
Comparison between simulated and observed LHC beam backgrounds in the ATLAS experiment at E beam =4 TeV
in Journal of Instrumentation
Feng J
(2023)
The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC
in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
D'Alessandro G
(2019)
Implementation of CERN secondary beam lines T9 and T10 in BDSIM
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Abramov A
(2019)
Collimation of heavy-ion beams in the HE-LHC
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Gnacadja E
(2023)
Upgrade of a proton therapy eye treatment nozzle using a cylindrical beam stopping device for enhanced dose rate performances
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Metzger F
(2024)
Kaon beam simulations employing conventional hadron beam concepts and the RF separation technique at the CERN M2 beamline for the future AMBER experiment
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Ramoisiaux E
(2023)
Concrete shielding activation for proton therapy systems using BDSIM and FISPACT-II
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Gibson S
(2018)
A novel longitudinal laserwire to non-invasively measure 6-dimensional bunch parameters at high current hydrogen ion accelerators
in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Garcia Morales H
(2021)
Off-momentum cleaning simulations and measurements at the Large Hadron Collider
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Ali M
(2024)
Stability of electrons and X-rays generated in a pyroelectric accelerator
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Abreu H
(2022)
The tracking detector of the FASER experiment
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Hofmann T
(2018)
A low-power laserwire profile monitor for H- beams: Design and experimental results
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Aloyan L
(2024)
Enhanced DNA damage induced by ultrashort electron beams in the presence of a Cu-containing porphyrin
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Lekomtsev K
(2017)
Sub-THz radiation from dielectric capillaries with reflectors
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
D'Alessandro G
(2022)
First "Skin Depth" estimations using GEANT4 and FLUKA based simulations for CERN secondary beamlines
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Montbarbon E
(2020)
Studies of the conventional beams working group within the physics beyond colliders framework at CERN
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Kieffer R
(2017)
Optical diffraction radiation for position monitoring of charged particle beams
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Hernalsteens C
(2022)
A hybrid numerical approach to the propagation of charged particle beams through matter for hadron therapy beamline simulations
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Yap J
(2020)
Beam characterisation studies of the 62 MeV proton therapy beamline at the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
in Physica Medica
Kurup A
(2019)
Simulation of a radiobiology facility for the Centre for the Clinical Application of Particles.
in Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Bruce R
(2019)
Collimation-induced experimental background studies at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Kieffer R
(2020)
Generation of incoherent Cherenkov diffraction radiation in synchrotrons
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Lekomtsev K
(2018)
Driver-witness electron beam acceleration in dielectric mm-scale capillaries
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Aryshev A
(2017)
Monochromaticity of coherent Smith-Purcell radiation from finite size grating
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Fuster-Martínez N
(2020)
Simulations of heavy-ion halo collimation at the CERN Large Hadron Collider: Benchmark with measurements and cleaning performance evaluation
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Curcio A
(2020)
Noninvasive bunch length measurements exploiting Cherenkov diffraction radiation
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Vitoratou N
(2019)
Continuous energy measurement of the electron beam in the storage ring of Diamond Light Source with resonant spin depolarization
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Gu X
(2020)
Halo removal experiments with hollow electron lens in the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Bobb L
(2018)
Feasibility of diffraction radiation for noninvasive beam diagnostics as characterized in a storage ring
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Bergamaschi M
(2020)
Noninvasive Micrometer-Scale Particle-Beam Size Measurement Using Optical Diffraction Radiation in the Ultraviolet Wavelength Range
in Physical Review Applied
Mirarchi D
(2020)
Reducing Beam-Related Background on Forward Physics Detectors Using Crystal Collimation at the Large Hadron Collider1
in Physical Review Applied
Description | Design Studies for the Proof-of-Principle of a Gamma Factory |
Amount | £39,911 (GBP) |
Funding ID | ST/T002727/1 |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2020 |
End | 12/2022 |
Description | Development of advanced laserwire accelerator diagnostics and laser controlled particle beams |
Amount | £194,532 (GBP) |
Funding ID | ST/P003028/1 |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2018 |
End | 12/2020 |
Description | High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider UK Phase-II |
Amount | £1,455,734 (GBP) |
Funding ID | ST/T001852/1 |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2020 |
End | 03/2026 |